归纳高中英语终极必背不规则动词表Word下载.docx

归纳高中英语终极必背不规则动词表Word下载.docx

《归纳高中英语终极必背不规则动词表Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《归纳高中英语终极必背不规则动词表Word下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

burnt[bə:

nt]

燃烧

deal[di:

l]

dealt[delt]

解决

dream[dri:

m]

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt[dremt]

做梦

hear[hiə]

heard[hə:

听见

hang['

hæ

ŋ]

hanged/hung[hʌŋ]

hanged/hung

绞死，悬挂

learn[lə:

learned/learnt[lə:

学习

light['

lait]

lit/lighted[lit]

点燃,照亮

mean[mi:

meant[ment]

意思

prove[pru:

v]

proved

proven/proved['

pru:

vən]

证明,证实,试验

shine[ʃain]

shone/shined

shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]

使照耀，使发光

show[ʃəu]

showed

showed/shown['

ʃəun]

展示,给...看

smell[smel]

smelled/smelt[smelt]

闻,嗅

speed[spi:

sped[sped]/speeded

sped/speeded[sped]

加速

spell[spel]

spelled/spelt[spelt]

拼写

wake[weik]

waked/woke[wəuk]

waked/woken['

wəukən]

醒来，叫醒,激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build[bild]

built[bilt]

建筑

lend[lend]

lent[lent]

借给

rebuild[,ri:

'

bild]

rebuilt[,ri:

bilt]

改建,重建

send[send]

sent[sent]

送

spend[spend]

spent[spent]

（3）原形→ought→ought

bring[briŋ]

brought[brɔ:

带来

buy[bai]

bought[bɔ:

买

fight[fait]

fought[fɔ:

打架

think[θiŋk]

thought[θɔ:

思考,想

（4）原形→aught→aught

catch[kæ

tʃ]

caught[kɔ:

捉,抓

teach[ti:

taught[tɔ:

教

（5）变其中一个元音字母

dig[diɡ]

dug[dʌɡ]

掘（土）,挖（洞、沟等）

feed[fi:

fed[fed]

喂

find[faind]

found

发现，找到

get[ɡet]

got[ɡɔt]

got/gotten['

ɡɔtən]

得到

hold[həuld]

held[held]

拥有，握住，支持

lead[li:

led[led]

引导,带领,领导

meet[mi:

met[met]

遇见

sit[sit]

sat[sæ

坐

shoot[ʃu:

shot[ʃɔt]

射击

spit/spat[spæ

stick[stik]

stuck[stʌk]

插进,刺入,粘住,

win[win]

won[wʌn]

赢

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

feel['

fi:

felt[felt]

感到

keep[ki:

p]

kept[kept]

保持

leave[li:

left[left]

离开

sleep[sli:

slept[slept]

睡觉

sweep[swi:

swept[swept]

扫

（7）其它

lay[lei]

laid[leid]

下蛋,放置

pay[pei]

paid[peid]

付

say[sei]

said[sed]

说

stand[stæ

nd]

stood[stud]

站

understand

understood[,ʌndə'

stæ

明白

lose[lu:

z]

lost[lɔst,lɔ:

st]

失去

have[həv]

had[hæ

d,həd,əd]

有

make[meik]

made[meid]

制造

sell[sel]

sold[səuld]

卖

tell[tel]

told[təuld]

告诉

retell[,ri:

tel]

retold[,ri:

təuld]

重讲，重复，复述

5.ABC

（1）原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

blow[bləu]

blew[blu:

]

blown

吹

drive[draiv]

drove[drəuv]

driven[drivən]

驾驶

draw[drɔ:

drew[dru:

drawn[drɔ:

画画

eat[i:

ate[et,eit]

eaten['

i:

tən]

吃

fall[fɔ:

Fell[fel]

fallen['

fɔ:

lən]

落下

give[ɡiv]

gave[ɡeiv]

given['

ɡivən]

给

grow[ɡrəu]

grew[ɡru:

grown[ɡrəun]

生长

forgive[fə'

ɡiv]

forgot[fə'

ɡɔt]

forgiven

原谅,饶恕

know[nəu]

knew[nju:

nu:

known

知道

mistake[mi'

steik]

mistook[mi'

stuk]

mistooken

弄错;

误解,

overeat['

əuvə'

overate[,əuvə'

reit]

overeaten

（使）吃过量

proven/proved

证明,证实,试验

take[teik]

took[tuk]

taken['

teikn,'

teikən]

拿

throw[θrəu]

threw[θru:

thrown[θrəun,'

θrəun]

抛，扔

ride[raid]

rode[rəud]

ridden['

ridən]

骑

see[si:

saw[sɔ:

seen[si:

看见

展示

write[rait]

wrote[rəut]

written['

ritən]

写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

break[breik]

broke[brəuk]

broken['

brəukən]

打破

choose[tʃu:

chose[tʃəuz]

chosen['

tʃəuzən]

选择

hide[haid]

hid[hid]

hidden['

hidən]

隐藏

forget[fə'

ɡet]

forgotten[fə'

ɡɔtn]

忘记

freeze[fri:

froze[frəuz]

frozen['

frəuzn]

冷冻,结冰，感到严寒

speak[spi:

k]

spoke[spəuk]

spoken['

spəukən]

steal[sti:

stole

stolen['

stəulən]

偷

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

[i→a→u]

begin[bi'

ɡin]

began[bi'

ɡæ

begun[bi'

ɡʌn]

开始

drink[driŋk]

drank[dræ

ŋk]

drunk[drʌŋk]

喝

sing[siŋ]

sang[sæ

sung[sʌŋ]

唱

sink[siŋk]

sank[sæ

sunk[sʌŋk]

下沉,沉没

swim[swim]

swam[swæ

swum[swʌm]

游泳

ring[riŋ]

rang[ræ

rung[rʌŋ]

打电话

（4）其它

be（am,is,are）

was/were

been

是

bear[bεə]

bore[bɔ:

born/borne[bɔ:

负担,忍受

do[du:

du:

did[did]

done[dʌn]

做

fly[flai]

flew[flu:

flown[fləun]

飞

go[ɡəu]

went[went]

gone[ɡɔn]

去

lie[lai]

lain[lein]

躺

wear[wεə]

wore[wɔ:

worn[wɔ:

穿

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

arise出现arosearisen

awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken

baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat

be（am/is/are）是was/werebeen

beat击打beatbeaten

become变成becamebecome

begin开始beganbegun

bend使弯曲bentbent

bet赌betbet

bite咬bitbitten/bit

blow吹blewblown

break打破brokebroken

bring拿来broughtbrought

build建造builtbuilt

burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned

buy买boughtbought

can能could×

cast抛castcast

catch捕捉caughtcaught

choose选择chosechosen

come来camecome

cost花费costcost

cut割cutcut

deal分配dealtdealt

dig挖dugdug

do/does做diddone

draw画，拉，拖drewdrawn

dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt

drink喝drankdrunk

drive驾驶drovedriven

eat吃ateeaten

fall掉落fellfallen

feed喂fedfed

feel触摸feltfelt

fight作战foughtfought

find找出foundfound

fly飞flewflown

forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden

forget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten

forgive原谅forgaveforgiven

freeze结冰frozefrozen

get得到gotgot

give给gavegiven

go去wentgone

grow成长grewgrown

hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged

have/has有hadhad

hear听到heardheard

hide隐藏hidhidden/hid

hit打hithit

hold拿住heldheld

hurt受伤hurthurt

keep保持keptkept

know知道knewknown

lay放置laidlaid

lead引导ledled

learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned

leave离开leftleft

lend借贷lentlent

let让letlet

lie躺laylain

light点着lit/lightedlit/lighted

lose遗失lostlost

make制作mademade

may可以might×

mean表…意思meantmeant

meet遇到metmet

mistake误认mistookmistaken

misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood

pay支付paidpaid

prove证明provedproved/proven

put放置putput

quit放弃quit/quittequit/quitted

read读readread

rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt

retell复述retoldretold

rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded

ride骑roderidden

rise上升roserisen

run跑ranrun

saw锯sawedsawed/sawn

say说saidsaid

see看sawseen

seek寻觅soughtsought

sell卖soldsold

send送/寄sentsent

set安置setset

sew缝合sewedsewn/sewed

shake摇shookshaken

shall将should×

shine发光shoneshone

擦亮shinedshined

shoot放（炮）shotshot

show显露showedshowed/shown

sing唱歌sangsung

sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken

sit坐satsat

sleep睡sleptslept

smell发出气味smeltsmelt

sow种植sowedsown/sowed

speak说spokespoken

spell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelled

spend花费spentspent

spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit

spring跳跃sprang/sprungsprung

stand站立stoodstood

steal偷stolestolen

sweep打扫sweptswept

swim游泳swamswum

take拿tooktaken

teach教taughttaught

tear撕裂toretorn

tell告诉toldtold

think思考thoughtthought

throw投/扔threwthrown

understand了解understoodunderstood

wake醒着woke/wakedwaked/woken

wear穿着woreworn

wet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wetted

will将would×

win获胜wonwon

write书写wrotewritten