高一英语总结材料第三讲上海地区Word文件下载.docx
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高一英语总结材料第三讲上海地区Word文件下载.docx
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*20.open-endedadj.无限制的
21.commentn.意见,评论
22.attentivelyadv.专心地,留心地
23.trackn.方向,移动路线;
v.追踪
24.subwayn.地铁
25.technicaladj.技术的,技能的
26.leisuren.空闲,闲暇
27.marriagen.婚姻
28.beliefn.相信,信仰
29.personaladj.私人的,个人的
30.appointmentn.约定,约会
31.dentistn.牙医
*32.politicaladj.政治的
*33.religiousadj.宗教的
*34.criticaladj.评判的
*35.financialadj.金融的
*36.behaviorn.举止
*37.oversightn.疏忽,失察
*38.owev.感激,欠
B.1.twistv.盘旋,蜿蜒,曲折
2.constructionn.建造
3.magnificentadj.壮丽的,宏伟的
4.structuren.建筑物,结构
5.basen.底座,基础
6.includev.包括,包含
7.galleryn.陈列室,展览馆
8.historicaladj.历史的,有关历史的
9.civilizationn.文明
10.preservev.保存,保藏,保护
11.sceneryn.风景,风光
12.landscapen.风景
13.attractv.吸引
14.accessv.接近
15.abandonv.遗弃,抛弃
16.stadiumn.运动场
17.empiren.帝国
18.ruinn.废墟,遗迹
19.standn.看台
20.overlookv.俯瞰,眺望
21.tombn.坟墓
22.wondern.奇迹
*23.sculpturen.雕塑
*24.calligraphyn.书法
*25.sealn.印章
*26.reflectionn.映像,倒影
*27.remainsn.遗迹
2.
A.1.rideonthebus乘车
2.thinktooneself自忖
3.getoffthebus下车
4.atthesametime在同一时间
5.payattentionto留心
6.facialexpression面部表情
7.bodylanguage体语
8.inreturn作为回报
9.launchinto突然开始......
10.stickto坚持,紧扣(某主题)
11.raiseopen-endedquestions提出开放的问题
12.keeptheconversationgoing保持谈话继续
13.ontherighttrack做对了,在正确的轨道上
14.whatif如果......将会怎样
15.feellikedoingsth.想要做......
16.make/keep/putoff/calloff(cancel)anappointment订/守/推迟/取消预约
17.showup露面
18.withoutregardto不考虑,不顾
B.1.underconstruction在建造中
2.takeshape成形
2.fromadistance从远处inthedistance在远处
3.looklike看起来像
4.takebath洗浴
5.atpresent当前,目前
6.include...in包括
7.admitsb.to/into...容许某人进入
8.fallintoruin毁坏,崩溃
9.wonderat对......感到惊讶
3.
A.1.Herearesometipsthatwillshowyouhowtogetstarted.
这里有一些小经验告诉你如何开始。
这句为完全倒装句。
2.Thesearepositivecues,indicatingyoucankeeptalkingandstartaconversation.
这些是正面的暗示,表明你可以继续说和开启一段谈话。
这句中“indicatingyoucan......”为分词短语,起补充说明的作用。
3.Butwhatifthepersonstopswhateverheisdoingandlooksbackorsmilesatyou?
但是如果那个人停下所做的事情然后看着你或对你微笑,你怎么办?
whatif表示“如果......怎么办?
”用于表示询问或提建议。
“Whateverheisdoing”是
whatever(=anythingthat)引导的名词性从句,在句中作stops的宾语。
4.Offershortcommentsonwhattheotherpersonsays,andlistenattentivelywhenwhatyou
sayisbeingcommentedon.
对别人说的话作简短的评论,当别人对你所说的话作评论时要认真倾听。
“whattheotherpersonsays”是由what引导的名词性从句,在句中作介词on的宾语。
“whatyousay”也是名词性从句,在when引导的状语从句中作主语。
“isbeing
commentedon”是现在进行时的被动语态。
B.1.TheGreatWallopensat6.30a.m.andclosesat7p.m.insummer.
在夏天长城早上六点半开放,下午七点钟关闭。
在该句中,使用了一般现在时,是用主动表示被动的意思。
2.ThePotalaPalaceinLhasawasbuiltintheseventhcentury.
拉萨的布达拉宫建立于七世纪。
在该句中,因为存在具体时间,所以使用了一般过去时。
3.ThesceneryalongtheLiRiverinGuilingisjustlikeabeautifullandscapepainting.
在桂林沿着漓江的风景正如一幅美丽的风景画。
在该句中“alongtheLiRiver”为介词短语做定语。
4.
动词不定式的用法
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,有时动词不定式省略to。
1.动词不定式的语法功能
动词不定式和动词不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词的特性,在句中可以作主语、
宾语、表语、宾语补足语、状语和定语。
(1)做主语
it做形式主语,而不定式做真正的主语。
e.gIttookmeonlyfiveminutestofinishthejob.
动词不定式的逻辑主语由介词for引导,构成It’s~forsb.todo…的结构,该结构
表示事物的特征特点。
e.gIt’sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.
动词不定式的逻辑主语由介词of引导,构成It’s~ofsb.todo…的结构,该结构表示人物的性格、品德和行为特征。
e.gIt’scleverofyoutoinventsuchadevice.
It’ssokindofyoutoinvitemetotaketheparty.
(2)做宾语
在有些动词之后,可以跟动词不定式作宾语,这些动词是ask,tell,want,agree,
allow,decide,help,hope,offer,plan,promise,invite,seem,wish,fail,order,refuse,teach
等。
e.gTheyoungmanofferedtocarrythesuitcaseforthegrandma.
WepromisetofulfilltheprojectbeforeNewYear’sDay.
(3)做宾语补足语
在某些动词后,动词不定式可以与名词或代词一起构成复合宾语,而动词不定式作为宾语补足语,这样的动词有ask,tell,invite,allow,wish,want,expect,encourage,advise,warn等。
e.gMyparentswantmetogetgoodmarks.
Myfriendwillinvitemetogotothecinemawithher.
在let,make,see,hear,notice,watch,fell等动词后的复合宾语中,动词不定式可以不带to。
例如:
Theheavysnowstormmakethemountainclimbersstophalfway.
(4)做定语
动词不定式一般放在被修饰的名词后做后置定语。
e.gWehavegotanewprojecttodo.
Thehighrisebuildingtobebuiltisrathermagnificent.
(5)做状语
动词不定式在句中可以做目的状语、结果状语、原因状语或比较状语。
e.gWefightpollutiontokeeptheearthclean.
Iamgladtoseeyou.
Heransofastastocatchtheearlybus.
(6)做表语
动词不定式在句中做系动词的表语。
e.gMyfather’sjobistomakesickpeoplebetter.
Hisambitionistobecomeadoctor.
2.动词不定式的否定形式
直接在to前面加not构成动词不定式的否定形式。
e.gWewereadvisednotgototherealone.
HepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.
3.动词不定式与疑问词连用
动词不定式与疑问词what,which,who,whom,when,where,how等连用,在句中做宾语。
e.gIcan’tdecidewhichseattotake.
Canthecomputertellyouwhattodonext?
4.在let,make,see,hear,watch等动词后,做宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。
e.gThesmokefromthefactorymadeusfeelsick.
5.
PartOneListeningComprehension
SectionAShortconversation
Inthissection,youwillhearsomeshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
()1.A..Coke.B.Coffee.
C.Tea.D.Water.
()2.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atastudio.
C.Ataconcert.D.Atatheatre.
()3.A.Relieved.B.Worried.
C.Confused.D.Depressed.
()4.A.TheBrowns.B.TheBrown'
sson.
C.Thepostman.D.Theneighbour.
()5.A.7:
00.B.7:
10.
C.9:
00.D.9:
()6.A.JobhuntingB.Anonlinecourse.
C.EarliergraduationD.Summervacationplans.
()7.A.ConfusedB.Sympathetic.
C.EmbarrassedD.Uninterested.
()8.A.Theairisfresh.B.It'
shotinside
C.ThewindowisopenD.It'
soutside
()9.A.Phonelater.B.Tryharder.
C.Waiteforthesignal.D.Checkthenumber.
()10.A.Helosthisway.B.Hereceivedatrafficticket.
C.Heworkedverycarefully.D.Hedroveinheavytraffic.
SectionBPassage
Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersrelatedanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
()1.A.Itcanmakeherfamous.
B.Itiseasyandrewarding.
C.Itisdangerousbutexciting.
D.Ithasitsmovingmoment.
()2.A.Somebodywaskilled.
B.Nobodywasinjured.
C.Karenwasphysicallyhurt.
D.Manybuildingsexploded.
()3.A.Afiercewar.
B.Aseriousinjury.
C.Aterribleexploration.
D.Abravejournalist.
SectionCLongerConversation
Inthissection,youwillhearalongerconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
RegentConferenceCenterReservations
Contactname:
Joanne___1____
Purposeofreservation:
A(n)___2____conference.
Numberofpeople:
45maximum
Date:
28th___3____
Totaltopay:
£
___4____
PartTwoVocabulary&
Grammar
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Pleasechoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Hemadearound-the-world___________.
A.journeyB.travelC.voyageD.Tour
2.Accordingtotheinformation,thenewlyconstructedhighwayis___________.
A.longfiftykilometersB.longaboutfiftykilometers
B.aboutfiftykilometerslongD.infiftykilometersoflong
3.Everyteacherandstudent___________toplantatreeintheschool.
A.hasbeentoldB.hastold
C.havebeentoldD.havetold
4.Theforeignerssaidthey___________PuDongNewAreasoonaftertheyarrivednext
month.
A.hadvisitedB.willvisit
C.wouldvisitD.Visited
5.When___________theforestfirewhichlastedthreeweeks___________out?
A.did,putB.has,putC.has,beenputD.was,put
6.Ourschool,which__________in1898,isoneoftheoldestschoolsinShanghai.
A.foundB.wasfoundC.wasfoundedD.Founded
7.Thenewsthatvolunteerworkerswillgotohomesfortheaged__________now.
A.isbeingtalkedaboutB.arebeingtalkedabout
C.isbeingtalkedD.arebeingtalked
8.----ShallIgoandgetDr.Brown?
----No,he__________.
A.hasbeensentforB.hadbeensentfor
C.wouldbesentforD.issentfor
9.Thelasttimewhenwepassedby,manyoldhouses__________.
A.hasbeenpulleddownB.arebeingpulleddown
C.werebeenpulleddownD.wouldbepulleddown
10.TheGreatWallsnakesoverthemountainchains,andisregardedasoneofthemost
beautifultourist__________intheworld.
A.interestsB.attractions
C.placesD.Directions
PartThreeReadingComprehension
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Foreachquestionthe
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