华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门中世纪Word文档下载推荐.docx

华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门中世纪Word文档下载推荐.docx

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A.Constantinople

B.Mecca

C.Medina

D.Baghdad

C

3．第3题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheBlackDeathisNOTtrue?

A.Itisestimatedtohavekilled30%–60%ofEurope’spopulation.

B.ThedeathrateinsomelargercitiesinItalymayhavebeenashighas60percent.

C.InnorthernFrance,villagessufferedmortalityratesof30percent,andcitiesexperiencedlossesashighas40percent.

D.DeathcausedbytheBlackDeathworsenedthesituationofsurvivingpeasantsandlaborers.

4．第4题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEnglishParliamentin1259isNOTtrue?

A.itincludedtwoknightsfromeverycounty

B.itincludedtwoburgessesfromeverytown

C.itincludedtheking’sGreatCouncil（barons,bishops,judges,advisors）

D.itwasamajorcheckonroyalauthority

5．第5题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedevelopmentofscienceintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?

A.TranslationofGreekandArabicscientificworksgavenewimpetustothestudyofscience.

B.ArabicnumberswereintroducedbyItalianmathematicianLeonardodePisa.

C.RobertGrosseteste,RogerBaconandothersmadeCambridgeUniversitythecenterofscientificstudiesduringthethirteenthcentury.

D.Baconwrotethreeimportantbooks,GreatWork,SmallWorkandThirdWork.

6．第6题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutciompiisNOTtrue?

A.Theyformedaciompiguild.

B.Theyformedapeople’smilitia.

C.Theygrantedpoliticalrepresentationinthegovernment.

D.Theyhadnotlosttheirholdonpower.

7．第7题

WhichfactordidnotfacilitatetheIslamicexpansion?

A.thewell-organizedMuslimrulingeliteandapowerfulMuslimarmy.

B.people’sdissatisfactionwithimperialruleinsomeMiddleEastareas.

C.thetoleranceofthoseculturesdifferentfromIslam

D.theinfluenceofthestrictmonotheismofIslam

8．第11题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thepopewasassistedbythepapalcuria

B.Thecuriawasanextensivebureaucracywhichcontainedspecializeddepartments

C.ThecuriawasdirectedbytheCollegeofCardinalswhosememberswereselectedbykings

D.Likekings,thepopesissuedlaws,hiredmasterstocollectrevenuesandjudgecases,evendeclaredwars

9．第12题

WhatistheCentralMiddleAgesalsocalled?

A.“AgeofArt”

B.“AgeofHistory”

C.“AgeofFaith”

D.“AgeofScience”

10．第20题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemedievaluniversitiesisNOTtrue?

A.ThefirstuniversityappearedinItaly.

B.BolognaUniversitywasgovernedbyacorporationofstudents,apatternfollowedbyothersouthernuniversities.

C.UniversityofPariswasdominatedbyacorporationofteachers,apatternfollowedbyothernorthernuniversities.

D.AmigrationofscholarsfromCambridgeledtotheestablishmentoftheUniversityofOxfordinEngland.

11．第21题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?

A.Architecturewastheforemostartform.

B.Schoolsweretheprimaryfocusofarchitecturalendeavors.

C.ArchitectureintegratedallthevisualartsinpresentationsofChristianity’srichsymbolicandspiritualvalues.

D.Otherartswereusedtodecoratechurcheswithsculptureandpainting,woodcarvingandmetalwork,andstainedglass.

B

12．第22题

DuringtheGreatFamine,starvationevendrovesomepeopletoeatthefollowinglivingcreatures,EXCEPT

A.cats

B.rats

C.snakes

D.dogs

13．第23题

TheLateMiddleAgesweremarkedbythefollowingfeatures,EXCEPT?

A.PlagueandfaminecausedmillionsofdeathinEurope.

B.Alongwithdepopulationcamesocialunrestandconflicts.

C.Rivalrybetweenfeudalgovernmentsledtowars,themostviolentbeingtheHundredYears’WarfoughtbetweenGermanyandItaly.

D.Peasantuprisingsandurbanrevoltsbrokeoutinmanycountries.

14．第24题

1066markedthe__

A.defeatoftheVikings

B.NormanConquestofEngland

C.deathofWilliamI

D.deathofAlfredtheGreat

15．第25题

ForsomeMuslims,Qur’anshouldnotbetranslatedbecause_____.

A.itisimpioustotranslatetheverywordsofAllah.

B.itistoodifficulttotranslatetherhymedproseofQur’an.

C.theoriginalmeaningofQur’anwouldbedistorted.

D.thebeautyofArabiclanguagewouldbeviolated.

16．第26题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPapacyatAvignonisNOTtrue?

A.ThereformmeasuresofAvignonpapacyturnedthepapacyintoamorespiritualthanpoliticalinstitution.

B.SeveralpopeswereFrenchmen,and113outofthe134newcardinalscreatedbythepopeswereFrench.

C.PapalinfluenceinEnglandandinGermanydeclined.

D.ThisperiodinchurchhistoryiscalledtheBabylonianCaptivity.

A

17．第27题

WhateventmarkedtheclimaxofCharlemagne’scareerandtheformationofwesternEuropeancivilization?

A.CharlemagnebecametheFrankishkingandruledmostofWesternEurope.

B.CharlemagneproducedthebestgovernmentEuropehadseensincetheRomans.

C.CharlemagnebuiltaunitedChristiansocietyandhadanalliancewiththepapacy.

D.Charlemagnewascrowned“HolyRomanEmperor”bythePope.

18．第28题

AllthefollowingstatementsaboutthemedievalcommunearetrueEXCEPT__.

A.Communehaditsownlocalgovernment,itsowncourt,itsowntax-collectingagenciesanditsowncustoms.

B.Somecommunesgainedtheirindependencebypayinglordstograntittothem,whileothersgovernedalongsidetheirlord.

C.Nocommunesbattledviolentlyforrightsofself-governance.

D.CommunesinItalygainedtherightnotonlytogovernthemselvesbutalsotorulethefarmlandandvillagesaroundthem.

19．第29题

Whatwerethethreeformsofvernacularliteraturefortowndwellers?

A.epicpoetry,romancepoetryanddramas

B.fabliaux,fablesandromancepoetry

C.lyricpoetry,epicpoetryandromancepoetry

D.fabliaux,fablesanddramas

20．第34题

AllthefollowingstatementsfeaturedtheCapetiankingsofFrance,EXCEPT

A.TheCapetiankingsestablishedstrongroyalpowerbyconquest,asWilliamhaddoneinEngland

B.TheykeptthesupportofthepopesbydefendingtheChristianfaithandbygoingoncrusades.

C.Theycarefullydefinedthepowersoftheirofficialsandcloselysupervisedthem,whileusingchurchofficialsasadministrators

D.TheydevelopedParisasbothatradingcenterandaroyalcapital

21．第35题

PopeUrbanVIstartedtoreformthechurchandwantedtoabolishthefollowingabuses,EXCEPT

A.Simony

B.Pluralism

C.Absenteeism

D.homosexual

22．第42题

WhichfactordirectlyresultedinthefirstgreatsplitinChristianityin1054?

A.TherulersofmostEuropeanpeoplesadoptedChristianityforthemselvesandtheirsubjects

B.TheinvasionsfromVikingsandMagyarsnotonlydestroyedmanychurchesandmonasteriesbutalsogreatlydamagedthechurchinstitutions

C.Therewerefewschoolstotrainclergy,andmanychurchofficerswereshallowandincompetent

D.PopeLeoIXassertedthesupremeauthorityofthepapacyandclashedwiththePatriarchofConstantinopleMichaelCerularius

23．第43题

TheHundredYears’Wararosefromthefollowingcauses,EXCEPT,

A.TheterritorialdisputesbetweenEnglandandFrance.

B.TheclashofeconomicinterestinFlanders.

C.Famine,plague,economicturmoil,socialupheaval.

D.ThedisputeovertheFrenchroyalsuccession.

CB

24．第44题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheHundredYears’WarisNOTtrue?

A.ThemostfamousweaponswerethelongbowandcannonusedbytheEnglish.

B.Firearmsplayedasignificantroleinthebattles.

C.Horse-ridingknightsbecamemoreimportantarmyforcethaninfantry.

D.Europeansreliedmoreandmoreoncannonfordefensivewars.

25．第45题

Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofpre-IslamicArabiaisnottrue?

A.Pre-IslamicArabiawasbackwardandunderdeveloped.

B.Pre-IslamicArabsshowednointerestinseatrade.

C.Meccawasoneofthemostimportanttradingcenters.

D.Pre-IslamicArabswouldpraytotheirtribalgodsorgoddesses.

26．第46题

WhatoneisacorrectdescriptionofthewesternEuropeanfeudalismintheEarlyMiddleAges?

A.FeudalismwasaproductoftheCarolingianworldanditoperatedontwolevels.

B.Afeudalking’sactualpowerdependedonthenumberofhisvassals.

C.Avassalholdingafiefmustnotdivideitintosmallerfiefs.

D.Financialservicewasthemainreasonforthefeudalsystemtoexist.

27．第47题

WhatwerethethreeclassesofpeopleintheCentralMiddleAges?