英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练的专项培优练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练的专项培优练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?
A.
Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.
B.
Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.
C.
Manyteachersdon'
trealizetheimportanceofPE
D.
ChildrenintheUKhaveseriousmentalproblems.
(2)_______saidthatCuttingPEtimewouldbe"
.
TheteachersintheUK.
TomMadders
CalStrode
AliOliver
(3)Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom______.
futurework
poormentalhealth
parents'
expectations
schools'
requirements
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
Theimportanceofphysicaleducation
Teachers'
supportofgettingmorePEtime
TheseriousproblemsofeducationintheUK
cuttingdownPEtimeforexampressure
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间,以及减少体育课带来的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'
smentalhealthproblemsThere'
可知身体健康对心理健康有好处。
故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"
.可知,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.可知考试的压力是来自于竞争激烈的就业市场,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据文章内容,本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间,以及减少体育课带来的问题。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
ImproveYourLearningSkills!
Wanthighermarks?
Haveanimportantexamsoon?
Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:
•Readfaster
•Takebetternotes
•Improveyourspelling
Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm,Room314
Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.
Seeyouthere.
(1)Peoplecanimprove______intheworkshop.
reading
grammar
speaking
pronunciation
(2)Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor______.
onehour
twohours
threehours
fourhours
(3)Peopleshouldbring______iftheygototheworkshop.
apen
anotebook
anEnglishbook
acomputer
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。
根据Readfaster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读,故选A。
根据Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时,故选B。
根据Bringanotebook
看着需要带笔记本,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.
Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion(团聚).Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.
Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.
Father'
sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.
Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.
(1)WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?
Lightthelanterns.
Haveabigfamilydinner.
Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.
Enjoythemoon.
(2)WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?
Redandround.
Roundandbright.
Redandbright.
Redandsmall.
(3)WhenisFather'
sDayintheUS?
OnthethirdSundayofJune.
OnthesecondSundayofJune.
OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.
OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.
(4)WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'
sDay?
Somelittlechildren.
Afather.
SonoraSmartDodd.
Alovingson.
(5)WhydidpeoplesetupFather'
sDaytohonourfathers?
Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.
Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.
Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,
Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.
【答案】
(1)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日——中秋节。
根据Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼,故选C。
根据Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮的,故选B。
根据Father'
sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出庆祝父亲节的主意,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.可知因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'
sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:
volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.
VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆发)almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'
sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!
It'
sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport(极限运动).
LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?
Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教仪式).Amantiestreevines(树藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.
(1)Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?
People.
Animals.
Activities.
Islands.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?
isnolongeractive
isonPentecostIsland
eruptsalmosteveryday
rises800metresintothesky
(3)WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?
Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.
Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.
Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.
Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.
(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?
Itisnotdangerousatall.
Itwasfirstcalled"
bungeejumping"
.
ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.
ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.
(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.
Toexplainwhatvolcanos
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