七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试word版附答案Word格式.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试word版附答案Word格式.docx
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sbetterforhertocall________.
A.
4569-0987
B.
7610-9201
C.
4645-2436
D.
5332-0202
(2)MrandMrsBlackwiththeirson,John,wanttorentahousewithayardforchildrenandaplacetoparktheircar.Whichhouseisgoodforthem?
MrsMorris'
townhouse.
Wilson'
sflat.
Dana'
Nathan'
stownhouse.
(3)Theflatwithaparkingplacecosts________amonth.
$1,200
$1,600
$5,000
$6,000
(4)Thereare(is)________kind(s)ofhousesinthesefouradvertisements.
one
two
three
four
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文是表格广告,介绍了出租房屋信息。
(1)细节题。
根据Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.Itis$1,200amonth.Itis$1,600amonth.Itis$6,000amonth.可知最便宜的是$1,200amonth.没钱应租便宜的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage(车库)forparkingyourcar.可知有花园有车库,故选D。
(3)细节题。
Theflathasagoodparkingplace.Itis$1,600amonth.可知,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Atownhouse和aflat两种房屋类型,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案。
2.阅读理解
Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow.
●Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback.
●Whenyougetoffthebus,makesureyouandthedrivercanseeeachother,andwaitforthedrivertosignaltoyoubeforeyoucrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
●Nevergobackforanythingyoumayleaveonthebuswhenitisstarting.
●Neverbenddown(蹲下)nearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop.
●Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal.
●Itisimportanttolookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagainwhenyoucrossthestreet.
●Rememberthatitisdangeroustostayintheareasaroundbuseswherethedrivercan'
tseeyou.Don'
trunbetweenparkedcarsorbuses.
●Donotrunacrossthestreetorthroughparkingareastocatchupwithyourfriends.
(1)Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwait
.
atthebusstop
onthestreet
atacrosswalk
atastreetcorner
(2)Itisimportantto
whenyoucrossthestreet.
runquickly
waitforthelighttoturngreen
lookcarefullytotheleft
lookcarefullytotheright
(3)Ifyouwalktoorfromthebusstop,youmustn'
t
.
benddownonthebus
crossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner
benddownnearthebus
lookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagain
(4)Thispassageismainlyabout
safetyrulesforstudentsbybus
safetyrulesfordrivers
safetyrulesforchildrenbytrain
howtocrossthestreet
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开,描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。
(1)细节理解题,根据第二段Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback可知,当你在等公交时,你应该在公交站等待,而且要往后站。
A项意为“在公交站”,符合题意。
B项意为“在街上”,C项意为“在十字路口”,D项意为“在转角”,均不符合题意,故选A。
(2)细节理解题,根据倒数第四段Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal可知,当过马路时,等待绿灯很重要。
故B项符合题意。
A项意为“快跑”,C项意为“仔细向左看”,D项意为“仔细向右看”,均不符合题意。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题,根据第五段Neverbenddownnearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop可知,当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时,不要在公交车附近弯腰。
故C项符合题意。
A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”,B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”,D项意为“仔细向左看,向右看,然后再向左看”,均不符合题意。
故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
结合第一段Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow可知,本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开,描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则,故A项符合题意。
B项意为“司机安全规则”,C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”,D项意为“如何过马路”,均不符合题意。
故选A。
细节题要找到答案的依据,主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。
3.阅读理解
"
Beproudofwhatyoudo,"
myfatheralwaystoldme,"
whetheryouareabossoracleaner."
WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'
swords.
Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect(尊敬)bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"
Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."
Thatgavemepride.
Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'
sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'
swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.
(1)Thewriter'
sfirstjobwasa
boss
cleaner
manager
doctor
(2)WhichofthefollowingDIDN'
Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?
Lookingafterpatients.
Washingdishes.
cleaningtoilets.
Sweepingthefloor.
(3)Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he
madethepatientssicker
wasn'
ttired
workedhard
dideverything
(4)Fromthepassageweknowthat
thewriter'
sfatheralwaysstayedwithhim
thefatherdidn'
tlikethewriter'
sfirstjob
thewriterwasn'
tproudofhisfirstjob
thefather'
swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell
(2)A
(4)D
从作者的第一份工作开始,父亲的话一直伴随着他,不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。
(1)细节理解题:
根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'
swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。
也就是做清洁工,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'
swords.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所,而不包括照看病人,故答案是A。
(3)推理判断,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.
可知作者工作很累很辛苦,但是很开心,故答案是C。
(4)推理判断,根据
ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'
swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候,父亲的话一致伴随着他,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论,主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。
4.阅读理解
Americanresearchershavesuccessfullydevelopedawaytocleanwastewaterwithoutchemicals.Thetechniqueusesgreenplants.Thetestswerecarriedoutatwastetreatmentcentre.Thescientistsputplantsinnarrowcontainersinsideaglassbuilding.Oneendofeachcontainerwasalittlehigherthantheotherend.Wastewaterwasdirecteddownthecontainersthroughtheplants'
thickrootsasweexpected.Therootsabsorbedthewasteinthewateranduseditforfood.Atthesametimetheplantsproducednaturalgas.Thegascouldbecollectedandsoldasfuel(燃料).
FourplacesinFloridaarealreadyusinggreenplantstocleantheirwastewater.
(1)Thebesttitleforthispassageis"
"
ThesuccessofAmericanscientists
Anewwaytotreatwastewater
Wastewaterandgreenplants
AdvancedtechnologyinAmerica
(2)Thetechniquetocleanwastewaterisbasedonthefactthat
greenplantscanbeputinnarrowcontainers
mostgreenplantshavethickroots
watercanbedirecteddownthroughtheplants'
thickroots
thewasteinwaterisexcellentfoodforplants
(3)Thetechniqueiscalledanewwaybecause
itischeaperthananyotherone
itcanbecarriedoutinaglassbuildin
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