考研英语二真题及参考答案解析Word文件下载.docx
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考研英语二真题及参考答案解析Word文件下载.docx
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Thereisanother_____(12)peoplebecameimmenselyinventiveinhittingtargets.Haveyou_____(13)thatyoucanleaveonaflightbutstillarriveontime?
Tailwinds?
Ofcoursenot!
Airlineshavesimplychangedthetimea_____(14)ismeanttotake.Aone-hourflightisnowballadasatwo-hourflight.
The_____(15)ofthestoryissimple.Mostjobsaremultidimensional,withmultiplecriteria.Chooseonecriterionandyoumaywell_____(16)others.EverythingCanbedonefasterandmadecheaper,butthereisa_____(17).Settingtargetscananddoeshaveunforeseennegativeconsequences.
Thisisnotanargumentagainsttarget-setting.Butitisanargumentforexploringconsequencesfirst.Allgoodtargetsshouldhavemultiplecriteria_____(18)criticalfactorssuchastime,money,qualityandcustomerfeedback.Thetrickisnotonlyto_____(19)justoneoreventwodimensionsoftheobjective,butalsotounderstandhowtohelppeoplebetter_____(20)theobjective.
1.【题干】1._____.
【选项】
A.therefore
B.however
C.again
D.moreover
【答案】B
2.【题干】2._____.
A.Emphasize
B.Identify
C.Assess
D.Explain
【答案】A
3.【题干】3._____.
A.nearly
B.curiously
C.eagerly
D.quickly
【答案】D
4.【题干】4._____.
A.claim
B.prove
C.cheek
D.recall
【答案】C
5.【题干】5._____.
A.threatened
B.ignored
C.mocked
D.blamed
2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
6.【题干】6._____.
A.punctuality
B.hospitality
C.competition
D.innovation
7.【题干】7._____.
A.Yet
B.So
C.Besides
D.Still
8.【题干】8._____.
A.hired
B.trained
C.rewarded
D.grouped
9.【题干】9._____.
A.only
B.rather
C.once
D.also
10.【题干】10._____.
A.comfort
B.revenue
C.efficiency
D.security
11.【题干】11._____.
A.friendly
B.quiet
C.cautious
D.diligent
12.【题干】12._____.
A.purpose
B.problem
C.prejudice
D.policy
13.【题干】13._____.
A.interesting
B.revealed
C.admitted
D.noticed
14.【题干】14._____.
A.break
B.trip
C.departure
D.transfer
15.【题干】15._____.
A.moral
B.background
C.style
D.form
16.【题干】16._____.
A.interpret
B.criticize
C.sacrifice
D.tolerate
17.【题干】17._____.
A.task
B.secret
C.product
D.cost
18.【题干】18._____.
A.leadingto
B.callingfor
C.relatingto
D.accountingfor
19.【题干】19._____.
A.specify
B.predict
C.restore
D.create
20.【题干】20._____.
A.modify
B.review
C.present
D.achieve
SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Reskillingissomethingthatsoundslikeabuzzwordbutisactuallyarequirementifweplantohaveafuturewherealotofwould-beworkersdonotgetleftbehind.
Weknowwearemovingintoaperiodwherethejobsindemandwillchangerapidly,aswilltherequirementsofthejobsthatremain.ResearchbytheWEFdetailedintheHarvardBusinessReview,findsthatonaverage42percentofthe"
coreskill"
withinjobroleswillchangeby2022.Thatisaveryshorttimeline,sowecanonlyimaginewhatthechangeswillbefurtherinthefuture.
Thequestionofwhoshouldpayforreskillingisathornyone.Forindividualcompanies,thetemptationisalwaystoletgoofworkerswhoseskillsarenolongerdemandandreplacethemwiththosewhoseskillsare.Thatdoesnotalwayshappen.AT&
Tisoftengivenasthegoldstandardofacompanywhodecidedtodoamassivereskillingprogramratherthangowithafire-and-hirestrategyultimatelyretraining18,000employees.Prepandemic,othercompaniesincludingAmazonandDisneyhadalsopledgedtocreatetheirownplans.Whentheskillsmismatchisinthebroadereconomythough,thefocususuallyturnstogovernmenttohandle.EffortsinCanadaandelsewherehavebeenarguablylanguidatbest,andhavegivenusasituationwherewefrequentlyhearofemployersbeggingforworkersevenattimesandinregionswhereunemploymentishigh.
Withthepandemic,unemploymentisveryhighindeed.InFebruary,at3.5percentand5.5percentrespectively,unemploymentratesinCanadaandtheUnitedStateswereatgenerationallowsandworkershortageswereeverywhere.AsofMay,thoserateshadspikedupto13.3percentand13.7percent,andalthoughmanyworkershortageshaddisappeared,notallhaddoneso.Inthemedicalfield,totakeanobviousexamplethepandemicmeantthattherewerestillclearshortagesofdoctors,nursesandothermedicalpersonnel.
Ofcourse,itisnotlikeyoucantakeanunemployedwaiterandtrainhimtobedoctorinfewweeks,nomatterwhopaysforit.Butevenifyoucannotclosethatgap,maybeyoucancloseothers,anddoingsowouldbetothebenefitofallconcerned.ThatseemstobethecaseinSweden,wherethepandemickick-startedaretrainingprogramwherebusinessaswellasgovernmenthadarole.
ReskillinginthiswaywouldbechallenginginaNorthAmericancontext.Youcaneasilyimaginechorusof"
can'
tdothat"
becauseteachersornursesorwhoeverhavespecialskills,andusinganysupportwhohasbeenquicklytrainedisboundtoendindisaster,Maybe.OrmaybeitissomethingthatcanworkwellinSweden,withitshistoryofco-operationbetweenbusinesses,laborandgovernment,butnotinNorthAmericawhereourhistoryisverydifferent.Thenagain,maybeitisakintowartime,whenextraordinarythingstakeplacebutitisbusinessasusualafterthefact.Andyet,asinwarthepandemicisteachingusthatmanythings,includingrapidreskilling,canbedoneifthereisawilltodothem.Inanycase.Sweden'
sworkforceisnowmoreskilled,inmorethings,andmoreflexiblethanitwasbefore.
Ofcourse,reskillingprograms,whetherforpandemicneedsorthepostpandemicworld,areexpensiveandatatimewheneveryone'
sbudgetsareleanthismaynotbethetimetoimplementthem.Thenagain,extendingincomesupportprogramstogetusthroughthenextmonthsisexpensive,too,tosaynothingofthecostofhavingaswathoflong-termunemployedinthePOST-COVIDyearsgiventhat,perhapsweshouldthinkhardaboutwhetherthepandemiccanjump-startustoaplacewherereskillingbecomesmuchmorethanabuzzword.
21.【题干】ResearchbytheWorldEconomicForumsuggests_____
A.anincreaseinfull-timeemployment
B.anurgentdemandfornewjobskills
C.asteadygrowthofjobopportunities
D.acontroversyaboutthe"
coreskills"
22.【题干】AT&
Tiscitedtoshow_____
A.analternativetothefire-and-hirestrategy
B.animmediateneedforgovernmentsupport
C.theimportanceofstaffappraisalstandards
D.thecharacteristicsofreskillingprogram
23.【题干】EffortstoresolvetheskillsmismatchinCanada_____
A.havedrivenuplaborcosts
B.haveprovedtobeinconsistent
C.havemetwithfierceopposition
D.haveappearedtobeinsufficient
24.【题干】WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattherewas_____.
A.acallforpolicyadjustment.
B.achangeinhiringpractices.
C.alackofmedicalworkers.
D.asignofeconomicrecovery.
25.【题干】ScandinavianAirlinesdecidedto_____.
A.Greatjobvacanciesfortheunemployed.
B.Preparetheirlaid-offworkersforotherjobs.
C.Retraintheircabinstaffforbetterservices.
D.financetheirstaff'
scollegeeducation.
Withtheglobalpopulationpredictedtohitcloseto10billionby2050,andforecaststhatagriculturalproductioninoneregionswillneedtonearlydoubletokeeppace,foodsecurityisincreasinglymakingheadlinesIntheUK,ithasbecomeabigtalkingpointrecentlytoo,foraratherparticularreason:
Brexit.
BrexitisseenbysomeasanopportunitytoreversearecenttrendtowardstheUKimportingfood.Thecountryproducesonlyabout60percentofthefooditeats,downfromalmostthree-quartersinthelate1980s.Amovebacktoself-sufficiency,theargumentgoes,wouldboostthefarmingindustry,politicalsovereigntyandeventhenationshealth,
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