卷5备战高考英语全真模拟卷 上海专用卷原卷版Word下载.docx
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卷5备战高考英语全真模拟卷 上海专用卷原卷版Word下载.docx
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SectionA
(上海市普陀区2021届高三二模试题)Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
BuyaCupofCoffeeforaStranger
Coffeehasdevelopedrapidlyandsoonbecomeanessentialfriendandcompanionformanypeople.
1.youfirstmeether,you'
lldrinkitforawhile,feelingrefreshed.Slowly,thedeeperyougo,themoreyou'
llbecomeaddictedtoit,attractedbyheruniquesmell.Youcan'
thelpbut2.(follow)her,andyoualwaysthinkcoffeehasastory.
Coffeecanbetracedbacktoaboutthe10thcenturyAD.Itwas3.the16thcenturythatcoffeewasintroducedtoEurope.ThewaythatcoffeeisgrownandmadehasbeenrefinedbytheArabs,andmoderncoffeeisallbeverages(饮料).
Howaboutbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeoneyou'
llnevermeet?
Itmaysoundlikethelatesttrendinthecoffeeculture,butasuspendedcoffeeis4.(heartwarming)thanapopularlatte.ThetraditionborninacafeinthesouthernItaliancityofNaplesistobuyacuportwoofcoffeeinadvancefor5.whoneeditlaterintheday.Acustomer-in-needcanthenlateraskifthereisasuspendedcoffeeavailableandhaveahotdrink6.havingtopayforit.
Itmaybehardtoimaginethatthisideahasbecomeaninternetfashion,withcountlesscoffeeshopsinEuropeandNorthAmerica7.(participate)inthemovement.TheFacebookpagealonehasmorethan28,000“likes"
.Thetraditionofsuspendedcoffeeisalong-standingoneinItaly8.increasedinpopularityaftertheSecondWorldWar.AgenceFrance-PressereportedlastweekthepracticewasstartingtobepopularinotherEuropeancountries9.(hit)hardeconomically.Morethan150cafesinBulgariaweretakingpart.Attheverycafescustomerscanaskwhetherthereareanysuspendedcoffeesavailable,andifso,they10.(supply)withabeverage,thankstothekindnessofastranger.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
(上海市静安区2021届高三二模)Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.preyB.internalizeC.attachmentD.initialE.insufficientF.strugglingG.cappedH.edge
I.imposedJ.suspectedK.ignorance
Ascollegesanduniversitiesnationwiderevealedtheiradmissiondecisions,newsbrokeofadramaticdeclineinacceptancerates-andnotjustatIvyLeagueschools.Theshiftmeantthatmanyhighschoolstudentswhopinnedalltheirhopesonparticulardreamschoolsmightfindthemselves11.withrealdisappointment.
Whywereadmissionssolowtheseyears?
It’sanumbergame.Theseyears,collegessawthenumberofapplicantssoartorecord-highlevels.Butconsidering12.budgets,thenumberofspotscollegescouldofferhadtobe13..Asaresult,bothstateschoolsandprivatecollegeskeptseeingtheiracceptanceratesfallrapidly.
It’snotthatmoststudentswon’tgetintocollegesatall.Instead,therearemorethanenoughspotsnationwideforeveryqualifiedapplicanttofindaplaceforstudy.Butformany,theschooltheyendupenrollinginmaynothavebeentheirfirst,oreventhirdchoice.The14.strikeofrejection,insomecases,couldbeheartbreaking.Thesearekidswhoareusedtobeingthebestofthebest.
Butsomeofthepressureis15.,withoutexcuses,bystudentsthemselves,accordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,professorofPsychology.HethinksthatAmericansfall16.totheirownaddictiontoschoolrankingsandfame.Studentsandtheirparentshaveformedstrongcommitmentstoparticularschoolslongbeforeadmissiondecisionsaremade.“Whentheyarerejected,it’slikebeingrejectedbyaboyfriendorgirlfriend,”Steinbergsays.“They17.it:
What’sthematterwithme?
WhatcouldIhavedonedifferently?
”
Thatemotional18.isoftenonlyaboutwhatschoolnamestudentswillpasteontheirparents’carsbutitmayalsoleadtofamilies’19.ofwhatmayactuallybethesuitableschoolforthestudents.
Actually,painfulastherejectionis,inthelongrun,gettingintoahigh-rankinguniversitydoesn’tnecessarilymeancompetitive20.intermsofjobprospectsandearnings.AresearchshowsthatmanystudentsrejectedbyhighlyselectiveschoolsearnasmuchasIvyLeaguegraduates.Whatreallymattersishowseriouslystudentstaketheirstudies.
IIIReadingComprehension(满分45分)
SectionA(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
(上海市嘉定区2021届高三第二学期质量调研)Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
TherehavebeenmanytimesduringmytravelswhenI’veneededsomethingrepaired,frombrokenzipstomemorycardsthathavelostdata.FromIndiatoEthiopia,Ihavehad21troubleinfindingmenderstorepairwhatisbroken.Butinrichcountries,suchitemswouldoftenbe22andreplacedwithnewones.
Nowtheideathatsomethingthatworksfineshouldbereplacedisnowsodeeply-rootedinour23thatfewpeoplequestionit.Weareincreasinglyconvincedbymanufacturersto24replaceaproduct.Theearliestexamplemaybetheso-called“lightbulbscheme”,inwhichagroupofcompaniessignedanagreementthat25eachothertoselllightbulbswithalongerthan1000-hourlifespan(寿命),eventhoughbulbslastingmorethan100000hours26.Theresultwasthathouseholdsneededtoreplacetheirbulbsregularly,greatly27theconsumermarket.
Thiswayofsellingmoreproductsbydesigningproductsthat28fail,cannotberepaired,orhaveasetlifespanisknownas“plannedobsolescence(报废)”.However,itisnotjustawayfor29toincreaseprofits,manypoliticiansbelieveittobeasocietalnecessity.Duringthe1930sDepressionintheUS,itwasseenasawaytogetthe30movingagainbyurgingpeopletobuymorestuff.Bythe1950s,ithadbecomethedominantpracticeinlarge-scaleproductionwiththingsnolongerbuiltto31.Cleveradvertisingpersuadedpeopletoshop.Consumerculturewasborn.
Someindustries,suchasfashion,relyheavilyon“plannedobsolescence”withitemsbeingmadetolastasingleseasonorless.Otherindustriesare32fashiontobringoutproductsthatwillsoonappeardated.Forexample,33lifespansareprogrammedintochips(芯片),sothatprinterswillstopworkingafterapresetnumberofpages.
34,someconsumersarestartingtohitback,advisingpeopleontheInternethowtofindandremovetheprinterchip.Theybegantakingapartcomputersandotherequipment,gettingaroundthecopyrightprotection.Peoplelikethemarecontributingtoa35oftheconsumerculture.Insteadofbeingdrivenbyit,theychoosenewproductsbasedonhowlong-lastingtheyareandhoweasytheyaretoberepaired.Perhaps,“plannedobsolescence”willbegintoseeitsend.
21.A.realB.muchC.littleD.big
22.A.workedoutB.thrownawayC.fixedupD.boastedabout
23.A.industryB.cultureC.productD.route
24.A.permanentlyB.fundamentallyC.sensiblyD.frequently
25.A.forbadeB.remindedC.allowedD.instructed
26.A.failedB.existedC.flashedD.boomed
27.A.shrinkingB.distributingC.stabilizingD.expanding
28.A.miserablyB.barelyC.deliberatelyD.slightly
29.A.opponentsB.manufacturersC.delegatesD.immigrants
30.A.employmentB.fashionC.politicsD.economy
31.A.lastB.transferC.collapseD.tempt
32.A.exploitingB.followingC.desertingD.entitling
33.A.decentB.additionalC.validD.limited
34.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Anyway
35.A.shiftB.knowledgeC.riseD.success
SectionB(共11题,每小题2分,满分22分)
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)(上海市松江区2021届高三质量抽查)
HazelMayfieldusuallycookstheThanksgivingmealforherextendedfamilyinHouston,Texas.Sheusuallywelcomesfriendsandneighborswhoareeagertotasteherfriedturkey,greenbeancasserole,candiedyams,homemadecornbreaddressing,anddirtyrice-justafewofhersignaturedishes.KnownasSugarMama,becausehergrandchildrenthinkshe’ssosweet,the91-year-oldtypicallylikestodoherownshoppingfortheingredientstomakeherspecialdishes.
“Mymotheristheheadcookofthefamily,”saidPanuletteMouton,Mayfield’sdaughter.“Becauseofherreputation,youknow,there’repeopleinandoutalldayandeveryfamilycomesthrough.TheywanttogetsomeofSugarMama’scooking,andsomeofthemwouldliketolearnfromherhowtocookthefood.”
ButMayfieldhasn’tbeentothegrocerystoresinceMarch.AndthereislittleaboutThanksgivingin2020that’susual.BecauseofCovid-19,thedeadlyvirusthathaskilledmillionsintheU.S.andspoiledlifearoundtheworld,everythingisdifferent.Sincelimitingcloseface-to-facecontactwithothersisthebestwaytoreduceitsspread,hundredsofthousandsofAmericanfamilieshavere-imaginedtheholidaywithvirtualcelebrationsandcanceledordelayedtravelplans.TherecanonlybesmallgatheringswithpeopleintheirhouseholdsinresponsetoCOVID-19.
Thisyear,Mayfield’sfamilymembers,withoutexception,arelamentingtheabsenceofabiggathering.They’veexplainedtotheiryoungchildrenandgrandchildrenwhythisyear’sThanksgivingisdifferent.Mayfield’syoungestdaughter,MichelleSanders,saysit’stoughtohelphergrandchildrenunderstandwhytheycan’tseesomeoftheirotherfamilymembersandwhytheyhavetostayathome,celebrat
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