大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版Word文档格式.docx
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大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版Word文档格式.docx
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long;
financialloss;
B
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openly;
plainly;
active;
clear;
benefit;
increaseinvalue;
careless;
weak;
Practice4:
GeneralSense
1-5B;
C;
A;
B;
6-10A;
B;
ReviewTest1
context;
A;
definitionexamples
ReviewTest2
A;
C;
6Doverjoyed;
7A.provided;
8Cdiscouraged;
9E.nag;
10B.doubtful;
ReviewTest3
1-5practical;
clean;
reveal;
relieve;
atthesametime
6-10lookeddownupon;
guilty;
tried;
addto;
joined;
ReviewTest4
D;
MasteryTest1
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A:
D;
risk;
search;
falsename;
C
7-8C;
D
MasteryTest2
A
1-2B;
plain;
conduct;
modest
B:
MasteryTest3
1-5A;
6-10D;
MasteryTest4
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1-5C;
6-10C;
MasteryTest5
B:
(wordingofanswersmayvary.)
6cutoff;
7.giveafalseaccountof;
misrepresent;
twist;
10becamemoreforgiving;
gavein
MasteryTest6
Idie;
7.Ddeadly;
8.Fbeforcedtoexperience;
9.Egivecreditfor;
10.Jreducing
2.MainideasPractice1homecooking:
Stake-out:
S
waystoeatdinner:
G
frozenfoods:
hotandhumid:
coldandrainy:
cloudywithscatteredshowers:
weatherforecasts:
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oversleeping:
badhabits:
overeating:
smoking:
trafficdelays:
headcold:
badcoffee:
minorproblems:
writing:
reading:
speaking:
deadboltlocks:
alarmsystem:
barkingdog:
kindsofsecurity:
divorce:
failinggrades:
majorproblems:
eviction:
nottakingnotesinclass:
poorstudyhabits:
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missingclasses:
crammingforexams:
surprised:
toneofvoice:
enthusiastic:
humorous:
hurryup:
gettobed:
cleanupthismess:
Practice2
Answerswillvary.
Practice3
PSSS
SSPS
SSSP
SPSS
Practice4
6/42
Practice5
Practice6
Group1
A.SDB.SDC.MID.T
Group2
MIB.SDC.SDD.T
Group3
TB.SDC.SDD.MIGroup4
Group5
MIB.SDC.TD.SD
Practice7(wordingoftopicsmayvary)
Topic:
Stories
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Mainidea:
Sentence1
ESP
Sentence2
Hospicesvshospitals
DrivingorPoorattitudeaboutdriving
Sentence10
Environmentandbehavior
Practice8
1.1
2.4
3.2
4.5
5.1
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.othersentencesintheparagraph
A.1.a.S
b.S
c.S
d.P
2.a.S
c.P
d.S
B.1.a.SD
b.SD
c.T
d.MI
2.a.SDb.SD
1.3
2.1
3.9
4.2
5.2
8/42
1.
2.C
5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.A
b.P
2.a.P
3.a.S
b.T
c.SD
2.a.MI
c.Td.SD
3.a.P
b.SDc.T
b.T
c..SD
d.SD
1
2.2
3.6
4.1
3
3.1
4.7
6
2.
4.3
5.11
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Unit3.SupportingDetails
Practice1.(wordingofanswersmayvary)
ParentscantakeseveralstepstodiscourageTVwatchingandencouragereading.
HaveonlyoneTVset,andplaceitinthefamilyroom.
Connectreadingwitheating.
Don’tputaTVsetinachild’sbedroom.
MainIdea:
Collegesoftheearlynineteenthcenturyweredistinctlydifferentfromtoday’sschools.
studentsweremostlywhitemales.
Minordetails:
Collegewasconsideredafinalpolishingforupper-classgentlemen.
Allstudentshadtotakethesamecourses.
Theystudiedancientlanguages,literature,naturalscience,mathematics,andpoliticalandmoralphilosophy.
Collegesweresmall.
Mosthadonlyafewdozenstudents,threeorfourprofessors,andthreeorfourtutors.
Studentlifewasmoreregulated.
Strictcurfewsdeterminedwhenstudentshadtoturnofflights,andattendanceatreligiousserviceswasrequired.
Practice2(Wordingofanswersmayvary)
Introduceyourself
Refertophysicalsetting
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Seekdirectinformation
Majordetail:
Smallerlaborforce
Minordetail:
Milkingmachinesuseonlyoneoperator.
Majordetail;
Highermilkoutput
Americancowsgive7.5timesmoremilkthanBraziliancows.
Practice4(Examplesmayvary)
Passivelistening—tryingtomakesenseoutofaspeaker’sremarkswithout
beingabletointeractwiththespeaker.
Ex—Studentslistentoaninstructor’slecturewithouthavingthechancetoa
questions.
Self-servingbias—thepracticeofjudgingourselvesleniently.
Ex—Whenhelashesoutangrily,wesayhe’smoody.Whenwelashoutang
wesaywe’reunderpressure.
1.specificspecific2.T3.supportingdetails
4.mapping5.condense
Severalfactorsinfluencethejusticesystem’streatmentof
Sexofoffenderaffectsseverityofsentence.
b.Courtmorereluctanttosendmothertoprisonthanfather
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2.Raceisanotherfactor
a.Nonwhitesawardedparoleandprobationlessoften.
b.Blacksexecutedmoreoftenforcapitalcrimes.
3.a.Youngoffendersgivenspecialtreatment.
9.C10.B
Seriousdepressionhasdefinitewarningsigns.
Changeinsleeppatterns
Abnormaleatingpatterns
Troubleinthinkingorconcentrating
Generalfeelingofhopelessness
withholdthem
Displaythem
Describethem
10.C
1-5:
longinterviews
6-10
A.1.Basictemperamentthechildisbornwith.
2.Earlyemotionalenvironment
B.1.Authoritative2.Authoritarian3.Permissive
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Divorcehasserousnegativeconsequences.
a.Startingtodateagaincanbenerve-racking.
Husbandandwifefeelguiltandresentment.
Financialadjustmentsarenecessary.
Alimony,childsupport,andpropertydisposalmustbedealtwith.
B.7.B8.A9.C
1.B;
2.D;
3.C;
4.D;
5.C;
6.B;
Chimpanzeesuseobjectsintheirenvironmentastools.
Stickstocatchtermitesandstealhoney.
Leavesasdrinkingcups,forcleaning,andasspongers
Stonestocrackopennuts.
MasteryTest3.
1-6A;
Threetypesofhumanmemoryallowustoremoveorkeepinformationasneeded.
Sensorymemory
short-termmemory—storesabout7itemsforabout30seconds.Long-termmemory—storesenormousnumbersofitemsforalongperiod.MasteryTest4
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A.Mainidea:
Researchershavecreatedanumberoftheoriestoexplainthefunctionsofsleep.
1.Givesbodytimetorepairbraincellsandcreatechemicalthatmakesbrain
think.
2.Enablesbodytosaveenergy
3.Keepspeopleoutoftrouble.
4.Reducesmemory
B.6.C
C.7-10A;
MasteryTest5
Expertsinourcountryhavesuggestedvariouspurposesofimprisonment.
Punishnent
Rehabilitation
Detercrime
Keepcriminalsoffstreets
1.a.2)InformalandfriendlyatmosphereintheSenateb.Proceduraldifferences
2)Senaterules—shortandsimplePoliticaloutlookofmembers
a.Representativesconcernedwithlocalissues
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Anumberofconditionsstimulateaggression.
1)Pain
2)Attacks
3)Crowding
4.ImpliedMainidea/CentralPointPractice1
Paragraph1:
1D
2A
Paragraph2:
3C4BParagraph3:
5C6B
Paragraph4:
7D
8B
1D
2B
3C
4C
Practice3(Wordingofanswersmayvary.)
1.Topic:
Reasonsforlying
Impliedmainidea:
Peopletellliesforseveralreasons.
2.Topic:
Beinganonlychild
Beinganonlychildhasitsdrawb
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