高等教育自学考试英语二真题Word文档格式.docx
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高等教育自学考试英语二真题Word文档格式.docx
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goodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheir
loveliness,curiosityandhumor.
toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'
thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.
Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'
tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomething
o
someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlife
thatyou'
rethankfulfor.
wasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
drankeverydayandcouldn'
tstopit.
wasunabletosupportmyfamily.
eveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.
A.TrueB.FalseC.
NotGiven
peoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.
Ihaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.
amnowmorestrictwithmykids.
likemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.
nowtrytoseethegoodinothers.
smallactiondoesn'
tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.
【答案】1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B
第二部分:
阅读选择
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
DogTraining
Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;
itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess.
Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearn
tocommunicatewithyourdog.
Trainingyourdogto”sit”
isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.
Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.
Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.
Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'
slife.
docstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining
requiresprofessionalguidance.
B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.
givesdogsgoodexercise.
D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.
isthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo
A.Learn
tocommunicate
withdogs.
B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.
C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.
D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.
trainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto
().
A.jumpB.slayC.fetch
traindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha().
A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick
dogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining().
A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoney
ClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring
【答案】11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
⑴从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤分别完成每个句子。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.
AncientGreekValues
①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'
ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(伦理)ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality(好客).Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreece
intoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.
②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.
③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreece
wasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.
④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.
⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.
Task1
()
()
inancientGreece
ofancientGreeks
ofancientGreekvalues
valueofancientGreeks
ofhonorofancientGreeks
Task2
Greekvaluesarcheld()
meninancientGreecewererequired()
Greekshadastrongdesire()
Greekssawitasaduty()
Greeksstressedloyalty()
gotoschool
manycountries
achievehonor
whatevertheydid
studylaw
helpothers
【答案】16、D17、A18、F19、B20、E21、B22、A23、C24、F25、D
第四部分:
填句补文
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The
PowerofPositiveThinking
Humanemotionisone
ofthose
factorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.The
reasonisthatitisquite
uncertain.We
cannot
change
thefeelingsthatare
rousedwhenweexperience
differentthings.(26)
Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheir
emotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandloss
and
lettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrapped
intheirsadnessand
thus.experience
morefailure.
Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.(27)
Theyneedtogetovertheirfailures
ontheirown.ButhowdotheydothatIheansweris:
positivethinking.
Peopleoftenfailtorealize
thepowerofpositivethinking.(28)Theyfailtorealize
thattheyonlyneedto
overcome
theirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandare
blindedoftheirownshortcomings.
powerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.(29)You
make
thedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeableto
yourenvironment,but
youare
abletochangethewayyoureact
toit.
Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.(30)Youcan'
trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpride
willcause
youtomakewrongdecisions.
failto
realizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.
.we
mustalwaysrememberthatwe
cancontrolourreactions.
can’tjusttakealookat
yourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.
D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.
life
rarelygivespeopleabreak.
needtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.
【答案】26、B27、E28、A29、F30、C
第五部分:
填词补文
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
MeetFamousPeopleinLondon
Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon’t(31)liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!
However,thereisone(32)inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud'
s,themostpopular(33)attractioninLondon.
Onmostdaysoftheyear,(34)ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s.Theywantto(35)
inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan(36)
tothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud’s,buttheywon’t(37)
anythingtoyou,becausetheycan’t!
MadameTussaud’sisawaxworks(蜡像馆),and
the“famouspeople,,in
thebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn'
t(38)
tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat(39)people,even
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