阅读阅读教程第四册-课件-Unit-4.ppt
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阅读阅读教程第四册-课件-Unit-4.ppt
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LifeorDeath(Euthanasia)LifeorDeath(Euthanasia)Unit4Unit4BackgroundBackgroundThewordeuthanasiaoriginatedfromtheGreekwordeuthanatos:
eumeansgoodandthanatosmeansdeath.Nowitreferstomercykilling,orintentionallyendingthelifesomeonewhoishopelesslysickorinjuredinordertothemfromsuffering.Euthanasiaisacomplexissuewithmanyunderlyingtheological,sociological,religious,andmoralaspects.Itisheavilydebatedaroundtheworld,withstrongargumentsmadeforbothsidesoftheissue.VoluntaryeuthanasiaVoluntaryeuthanasiaEuthanasiaconductedwiththeconsentofthepatientistermedvoluntaryeuthanasia.VoluntaryeuthanasiaislegalinBelgium,Luxembourg,theNetherlands,Switzerland,andtheU.S.statesofOregonandWashington.Whenthepatientbringsabouthisorherowndeathwiththeassistanceofaphysician,thetermassistedsuicideisoftenusedinstead.Non-voluntaryeuthanasiaNon-voluntaryeuthanasiaEuthanasiaconductedwheretheconsentofthepatientisunavailableistermednon-voluntaryeuthanasia.Examplesincludechildeuthanasia,whichisillegalworldwidebutdecriminalisedundercertainspecificcircumstancesintheNetherlandsundertheGroningenProtocol.InvoluntaryeuthanasiaInvoluntaryeuthanasiaEuthanasiaconductedagainstthewillofthepatientistermedinvoluntaryeuthanasia.LegalStatusLegalStatusReasonsforandagainsteuthanasia:
Pros:
BeaburdentohisfamilyandtosocietyEachpersonhasautonomyoverhisownlifeTerminallyillpatientshavetherighttodecidetocommitsuicideandseekassistanceifnecessary.Theterminallyillsufferpainthatcanhardlybecomprehendedbythosewhohavenotexperiencedit.ThedepartingpersonistakingfullresponsibilityfortheactionWhatsthepointofallowingsomeoneafewmoremonthsordaysorhoursofso-calledlifewhendeathisinevitable?
Cons:
Thedoctormaymakemistakesindiagnosisandtreatment.Adoctorisobligedtotreathispatientspaintothebestofhisability.Practicingeuthanasiapreventsthedevelopmentofnewcures.Sufferingandpaincantbetreatedbyendingthemthroughdeath.Reasonablemedicalhelpmustbesoughttocureoratleastslowdowntheterminaldisease.Abusemightarise.InterpretationoftheInterpretationofthequotationsquotationsItisnotthedeathofthebodybutthedeathofoneswillandspiritthatisofthegreatestlossinlife.Whatismosttragicistoexistwithoutdignityandsensitivity.Ifwecanhelpaterminalpatienttoendhisthoroughphysicaltortureandhislifeinaproperwayorinpropertime,weactuallygivehimsomethingasgoodasmedicineandalsoshowourloveforandcaretohim.Theminuteweareconceivedinourmotherswomb,weareinvolvedinabattlethatwehavetofightbyourselves.Theresultofthebattleiscertain:
wemustdiesomedayveryoftenbyourselvesjustaswearebornalone.Reading1Reading1DoNotResuscitateoraNoCodeOrderDoNotResuscitateoraNoCodeOrderInahospital,anordertowithholdresuscitationiscommonlycalled“nocode.Onlyadoctorcanwriteanorderforapatienttobe“nocode.Ifyouoryourlovedoneareinthehospitalandyouhaventbeenaskedyourpreferenceforresuscitation,besuretobringthisupwiththedoctor.Ifyourwishistonotberesuscitated,informthedoctorandnursesaboutthis.Eachstatehasitsownprocedureforinstitutinganocodeorder,andtheremaybeformsyouneedtosign.1.WhatwasMaclikewhenhewasfirstadmittedintothehospital?
2.Whatwastherelationshiplikebetweenthenurse(thenarrator)andMacsfamily?
3.HowdoesthenarratordescribeMacafterhewasinhospitalforsixmonths?
4.Whatdidthe“codeblue”teamdotoMac?
WhydidthenursesaythateverynightsheprayforthatMacwoulddie?
5.Whatisano-codeorder?
Whataretheconsequencesifanursefailstopushthebuttonforthecodeblueteamwithouttheno-codeorder?
6.Whatistheideathattheauthorwantedtoexpressthroughtherhetoricalquestionsinpara.11?
Title:
whatthenarratorhasdoneledtothedeathofapatientwhichisdeemedasacrimebythepublicwhoholdthetraditionalmorality.Butthemotivationofso-called“crime”comesfromthenarratorscompassionforthepatient.“Compassion”,akind-heartedandgood-naturedaffection,contradictswith“crime”,anevilbehavior.Thecontrastarousestheinterestofthereaders.Para.4“Otherwise,hefeltgreat.”Hehadnothingwrongbutsomecoughing.Para.5“withoutevergivingdeathathought.”NoneofushadeverthoughtthatMacwoulddie.Para.6“WhenMachadwastedawaytoasixty-poundskeletonkeptalivebyliquidfoodwepoureddownatube,I.V.solutionswedrippedintohisveins,andoxygenwepipedtoamaskonhisface,hebeggedus:
MercyforGodssake,pleasejustletmego.”Sufferingthedisease,Macwasmuchweakerthanbeforewhocannotlivewithouttheinstrumentsormedicalsubstances.Thetreatmentitselfisatorturealso.Maccouldnotbeartheagonyany
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