政治英语词汇文档格式.docx
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政治英语词汇文档格式.docx
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外交惯例
diplomaticimmunities
外交豁免
diplomaticprivileges
外交特权
diplomaticchannels
外交途径
diplomaticcourier
外交信使
diplomaticbag
外交邮袋
diplomaticpouch
letterofcredence/credentials
国书
communique
公报
announcement
公告
通告
letterofintroduction
介绍书
NationalPeople'
sCongress
全国人民代表大会
FifteenthNationalCongress
第十五次全国代表大会
Standingcommittee
常务委员会
NationalCommittee
全国委员会
Chairman
委员长
ViceChairpersons
副委员长
StateCouncil
国务院
Premier
总理
VicePremier
副总理
StateCouncillors
国务委员
CentralCommittee
中央委员会
StatePresident
国家主席
主席
ViceChairman
副主席
GeneralSecretary
总书记
CentralMilitaryCommittee
中央军事委员会
SupremePeople'
sCourt
最高人民法院
MinistryofFinance
财政部
MinistryofPublicSecurity
公安部
MinistryofSupervision
监察部
MinistryofCommunications
交通部
MinistryofEducation
教育部
MinistryofPersonnel
人事部
memorandum/aide-memoire
备忘录
statement
声明
mutualrecognition
互相承认
dejurerecognition
法律承认
defactorecognition
事实上承认
identificationcard
身份证
MinistryofJustice
司法部
PropagandaDepartment
宣传部
People'
sorganization
人民团体
MinistryofForeignAffairs
外交部
Consulate-general
总领事馆
Consulate
领事馆
Liaisonoffice
联络处
Militaryattache'
soffice
武官处
certificateofappointment
委任证书
exequatur
许可证书
proceedtotakeupone'
spost
赴任
expressregret
表示遗憾
objectto
提出异议
takeupamatterwith
向…交涉
lodgeaprotestwith
向…提出抗议
verbalnote
普通照会
circularnote
通知照会
normalization
正常化
presentone'
scredentials
递交国书
exchangeambassadors
互派大使
personagrata
受欢迎的人
duringone'
sabsence
离任期间
declaration/manifesto
宣言
letterofrecall
召回公文
note
(外交)照会
formalnote
正式照会
establishconsularrelations
建立领事关系
assumeone'
就任
resumediplomaticrelations
恢复外交关系
1
站在新起点onanewstartingpoint
2
创新型国家innovation-orientedcountry
3
资源节约型社会resource-conservingsociety
4
资源型城市转型transformationofresource-dependentcities
5
区别对待,有保有压theprincipleoftakingdifferentapproachestodifferentsituationsandencouragingthegrowthofsomesectorswhilediscouragingtheexpansionofothers
6“五个统筹”maintainthe"
fivebalances"
(balancingurbanandruraldevelopment,developmentamongregions,economicandsocialdevelopment,developmentofmanandnature,anddomesticdevelopmentandopeninguptotheoutsideworld)
7
鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济encourage,supportandguidethegrowthofthenon-publicsectoroftheeconomy
8
发扬成绩buildonourachievements
9
环保专项治理specialprojectstoaddressseriousenvironmentalproblems
10保护天然林protectvirginforests
11
退牧还草returngrazinglandtograssland阿
12
退耕还林还草returnfarmlandtoforestsorgrassland
13
石漠化spreadofstonydeserts
14
防沙治沙preventandcontroldesertification
15
生态补偿机制amechanismforecologicalcompensation
16
农村综合试点改革trialsofcomprehensiveruralreform
17
农机具补贴subsidiesforagriculturalmachineryandtools
18
良种补贴subsidiesforgrowingsuperiorgraincultivators
19
多予少取放活thepolicyofgivingmore,takinglessandlooseningcontrol(toincreaseruralincomes)
20“三提五统”"
threedeductions"
(forpublicreservefunds,publicwelfarefundsandmanagementfees)andthe"
fivecharges"
(chargesforruraleducation,familyplanning,militiatraining,ruralroadconstructionandsubsidiestoentitledgroups)
21看病难、看病贵,上学难、上学贵thedifficultyandhighcostofgettingmedicaltreatmentandreceivinganeducation
22
粮食安全foodsafety
23
农村劳动力转移培训jobtrainingforfarmlaborerslookingforurbanemployment
24
防止“一哄而起”avoidherdmentality
25
农村信用社体制thesystemofruralcreditcooperatives
26
牧业税livestocktax
27
资源税resourcetax
28
农业面源污染widespreadpollutionfromtheoveruseoffertilizersandpesticidesinruralarea
29
政策性关闭破产policy-basedclosureandbankruptcy
30企业分离办社会relieveenterprisesoftheirobligationtooperatesocialprograms
31
城市和国有企业厂办大集体collectivelyownedfactoriesoperatedbystate-ownedenterprisesandcities
32
上市公司股权分置改革reformoftheshareholderstructureoflistedcompanies
33
人民币汇率形成机制改革reformofthemechanismforsettingtherenminbiexchangerate
34
利率形成和传导机制settingandtransmittinginterestrates
35
国债余额管理方式themethodofoutstandingbalancemanagementforitsnationaldebt
36
建立财政性科技投入稳定增长机制establishamechanismtoensurestablegrowthofgovernmentinvestmentinscienceandtechnology
37
坚持国家绝对控股keepacontrollingshareinthestate'
'
shands
38
强化银行资本充足率约束strengthencapitalrequirementsforbanks
39
政府收支分类改革reformationoftheclassificationofgovernmentrevenueandexpenditures
40投资主体和产权多元化investmentfromvarioussourcesanddiversifiedownership
41
完善国有资产监管体制,健全国有资本经营预算制度、经营业绩考核体系和国有资产重大损失责任追究制度strengthentheoversightsystemforstateassetsbyestablishingasoundoperatingandbudgetsystemforstatecapital,asoundperformanceevaluationsystemandasoundsystemforassigningresponsibilityformajorlossesofstateassets
42
提高系统集成能力improvesystemsintegration
43
控制新增产能controlexpansionofproductioncapacity
44
废物综合利用和废旧资源回收利用comprehensiveutilizationofwastematerialsandrecoveryandrecyclingofusedresources
45
资源开发补偿机制、衰退产业援助机制mechanismstocompensateforresourcedepletionandtoaiddecliningindustries
46
突发公共卫生事件医疗救治体系medicaltreatmentsystemforpublichealthemergencies
47
乡镇卫生院healthclinicsintownsandtownships
48
公共文化基础设施culture-relatedfacilitiesforpublicuse
49
城市低保对象urbanresidentsentitledtobasiclivingallowances
50完善城市低保制度improvethesystemofurbansubsistenceallowances
中国特色词汇库
(一)
分类:
英语学习
C
采取高姿态showmagnanimity
采取市场多元化战略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket
菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram
参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs
仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket
草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewildgrass)
层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting
差额投票differentialvoting
差额选举competitiveelection
拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition
搀水股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)
产粮大省granaryprovince
产量比1997年增加了2倍theoutputhasincreased3times(registereda3-foldincrease;
increased200%)comparedwith1997
产品结构productmix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement
产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;
propertyorder
产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing
产业的升级换代upgradingofindustries
产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure
长二捆LM-2E
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe
长线产品productinexcessivesupply
畅通工程"
SmoothTrafficProject"
唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords
超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer
超前消费overconsuming,excessiveconsumption
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce
城市规划city'
slandscapingplan;
urbanplanning
城市中年雅皮士muppie(由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成)
城乡信用社creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas
城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem
吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeof"
everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"
吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportsfromthegovernment
重复建设buildingredundantproject;
duplicationofsimilarprojects
出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports
出口加工区exportprocessingzones
出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;
export(tax)rebate
出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesoriginallyproducedforexports
传销multi-levelmarketing
创建卫生城市:
buildanationallyadvancedcleancity
创业园high-techbusinessincubator;
pioneerpark
吹风会(advanced)briefing
春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram
春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival
磁悬浮列车Maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain),magneticsuspensiontrain
从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy
粗放式管理extensivemanagement
促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy
存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits
E
恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation
恶性循环viciouscircle
二板市场;
创业板市场secondboard(onthecountry'
sstockmarket)
二次创业startanewundertaking
二元经济dualeconomy
F
法轮功FalunGongCult
发烧友fancier;
zealot;
enthusiasticfan
发行股票、债券issuesharesandbonds
发扬优良传统carryforwardthefinetraditions
发优惠券以促销issuediscountshoppingcouponstopromotesales
发展不平衡disparatedevelopment
发展是硬道理Developmentisofoverridingimportance./Developmentistheabsoluteneed.
发展新兴产业和高技术产业developrisingandhigh-techindustries
发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业developanimalhusbandry(livestockfarming),aquacultureandforestry
法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw
法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem
翻两番quadruple
反不正当竞争法LawofthePeople'
sRepublicofChinaAgainstCompetitionbyInappropriateMeans
反对铺张浪费oppose/combatextravaganceandwaste
反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment
反倾销anti-dumping
防抱死系统ABS(anti-lockbrakingsystem)
防洪工程flood-preventionproject
防止经济过热preventanoverheatedeconomy(overheatingoftheeconomy)
防止国有资产流失preventtheloss(devaluation)ofStateassets
防止泡沫经济avoidabubbleeconomy(toomanybubblesintheeconomy)
房管realestatemanagement
非对称数字用户环路AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop(ADSL)
费改税transformadministrativefees
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