新概念第三册24课教案文档格式.docx
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新概念第三册24课教案文档格式.docx
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她对警察生动地描述了这次事故。
比较级morevivid/最高级themostvivid
Thedramaticsceneisstillvividinhismind.那扣人心弦的一幕在他脑海中仍很清晰。
E)Dramaticadj.令人激动的,扣人心弦的(戏剧性的,生动的)
Excitingadj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的(没有dramatic那么强烈)
Strikingadj.引人注意的,显著的,惊人的
F)fictionn.小说(虚构,编造)----集合名词,小说的总称,不可数
noveln.小说,长篇故事(某一部具体的小说)
Ipreferreadingfictiontohearingaboutrealevents.我喜欢阅读小说而不喜欢听真实的事件。
G)varyingadj.不同的;
varyvi.vt.改变,变化
--Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.天气一天天变化。
Varying=Various(adj.不同的,各种各样的)=differentkindsof
Myideaisdifferentfromyours.
H)medicinen.医学;
I)Stackv.(整齐地)堆放,排放--Stackupthebooks.
Thehousewifeisstackinguptheclothing.
Stackn.摞,叠,大堆,堆栈
astackofpapers一摞报纸/astackofbooks一大堆书
J)Underclothesn.内衣;
Underclothingn.内衣,贴身衣裤;
Underwearn.内衣裤
K)petrifyv.使惊呆;
shockvt.使…震惊n.打击,震动
dumbfoundvt.使惊愕;
使惊呆;
使目瞪口呆
Petrifiedadj.感到震惊的/Petrifyingadj.令人震惊的AtthenewIwaspetrified.
L)unsympatheticadj.不表同情的,无动于衷的;
beunsympathetictosb.对某人不表示同情
Itoldhimaboutmyexperiencebuthewasunsympathetictome.
Sympatheticadj.同情的,表示同情的,感到同情的
Themanagerwassympathetic(tome),buthecoulddonothing(tohelpme).
这位经理表示同情,但他无能为力。
Unsympatheticallyadv.无同情心的,冷淡的;
Sympatheticallyadv.同情地,怜悯地
Sympathyn.同情,同情心Insympathy=sympathetically
closeadj.近的,紧密的,亲密的adv.接近,紧密地(s读z)
TEXT:
Whatdoesa“skeletoninacupboard”meaninEnglish?
Doesitmeanthesameinthiscase?
Wewillseeitafterexplainingthelanguagepoints.
1.Respectable:
sociallyacceptableandproved社会认可的,体面的,值得尊敬的Deservingrespect
Sheisarespectableyoungwomanfromagoodfamily.她是一个有良好教养的年轻女人。
Thetieisforrespectablepeopleonly.这条领带只适合体面的人戴。
Theoldmanisconsideredhighlyrespectable.这老人被认为是很可敬的。
Anotherfewderivativewordsromrespectwhichhavedifferentmeaningsfromit.
Respected:
admiredbymanypeople受人尊重/敬的;
Heiswellrespectedinacademicworld.他在学术界非常受人尊重。
Respectful:
adj.Feelingorshowingrespect表示尊敬,尊重人的,有礼貌的;
Weshouldberespectfulofothercultures.我们应当尊重不同的文化。
Arespectablepersonisrespectfultoothers.受人尊敬的人也会尊敬别人的。
Theboyisalwaysrespectfultoagedpeople.这男孩总是对老年人彬彬有礼。
Respectiveadj.Separate,orindividual分别的,各自的;
Allthestudentsreturnedtotheirrespectiveclassrooms.
Hedrovethembothtotheirrespectivehomes.
他驾车把他们分别送到家里。
Thethreemenweregivenworkaccordingtotheirrespectiveabilities.
这三个人根据各自的能力被分配了工作。
respecting:
prep.Regardingorconcerning关于,至于Problemsrespectingpopulationcontrol关于控制人口的问题
inrespectof:
inreferenceto;
inregardto;
concerning.
Decentadj.正派的,端庄的,有分寸的,(服装)得体的,大方的;
Gracefuladj.优美的,优雅的
2.Seemingly:
apparently,orfromappearance从表面上看来
Seeminglyrespectablepersonhasaskeletoninthecupboard.表面上受尊重的人却有着告人的秘密。
3.Possess:
havegot,own,butpossessismoreformalandwrittening
TheEnglishlanguagepossessesavividwordtodescribeherbeauty.英文中有非常活灵活现的词汇来描述她的美
4.Dramatic:
excitingorsurprising非常具有戏剧性的,很突然或令人激动的
Dramatic(excitingandsudden)changingshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.过去的10年间发生了戏剧性的变化。
Hesuddenlymadeaverydramatic(exaggerating夸张的)gesture.他突然做了一个戏剧性的动作。
5.Known:
revealed
6.Ruin:
sthisruined,itstillexistsbutnotingoodquality.泛指概念,表示毁坏的过程不是一下子完成的,与spoil接近(比spoil更严重)但Therainruined/spoiledourholiday.(notinanenjoyableway)
Destroy:
damagedcompletely凭借某种外力破坏和摧毁sth毁掉
Hetellsthepatientthetruthistoriskdestroyinghishope.对病人讲实情就是冒毁灭他希望的风险。
Theschoolwasdestroyedbyfire.(不复存在)
Theearthquakedestroyedalmosttheentirecity.
Damage:
侧重强调吧某事弄坏,但可修复Thecarwasdamaged,andit’sbeingrepairednow.
2.One’shairstandsonend:
beveryfrightened/feelhorrified毛骨悚然
IthoughtIwasaloneinthehouseuntilIheardthemysteriousnoiseagainandmyhairstoodonend.
Make/setsb’shairstandonend使...感到...Thehorrorfilmreallymademyhairstandonend.
Heroine:
themaincharacterinanoveloragreatwoman
Shewasoneofthegreatcivilwarheroines.Theheroineinthisnovelisanartist.
Ifwedescribeagreatmanorthemainmalecharacterinanovelweusehero.
3.Itisallverywellforsb...常与But连用:
表示不赞成或不满意的一种反语说法“好倒是好,但是”“就算...但是”用让步的形式表示转折“Evenifsuchthingscanhappeninfiction,(butfewpeopleofushaveaskeletoninthecupboard”
Itisallverywellforyoutosuggestpickingafewdays’rest,buthowcanwefinishourworkintime.你建议休息几天好倒是好,可是我们怎样能及时完成工作呢。
ItisallverywellforthemtoaskmetodoitbutIamtoobusy.他们让我做这事好倒是好,可我太忙。
4.Occur/happen(describesthunexpected)指某事出乎意料的发生,Occur较正式happen较口语。
而takeplace指事情根据安排发生或举行。
Isusedtodescribesthplannedorarranged,butoccureandhappenareusedtodescribeunexpected.
Thecourtwilldecidedwhatreallyoccurred.法庭会做出决定到底发生了什么(正式)。
Whendidtheaccidenthappen/occur?
Allkindsofunexpectedthingsmighthappen.各种预想不到的事情都可能发生。
Theceremonywilltakeplaceinthegarden.(安排好的)Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?
Itoccurredtosbthat.../todo
5.Tovaryingdegrees:
(todifferentdegrees)从不同的角度讲
We’arallinvolved,onlytodifferentdegrees.我们都被卷入进来了,只是程度不同而已。
Iagreewithyoutoa/somedegree/acertaindegree.在一定程度上我同意你的观点。
6.Learn:
(findoutaboutsecret)得知,了解某事实,学习某种知识,技能;
IlearnedthatIhadpassed...
Wheredidyoulearnthenews?
从哪知道的
know:
知道某个事实,具有某方面的知识,了解某人的为人(状态动词,不用于进行时)
Sheknowsaboutcomputers.
Study:
tolearnbyregulareducationalcourseIamstudyingformymasterdegree.正攻读
7.Standlinkv(infrontofsth)petrified站在...前目瞪口呆Westoodstill,listeningtotheargumentintheotherroom.
Petrified:
toofrightenedtothink/todoanything(stun/stupefy)恐惧到么偶有能力思考或采取行动的地步
Westoodpetrifiedaswefledtheearthquakebegan.当我们感觉到地震时都吓得呆呆地站着。
Frightened:
在某个特定场合下,受到惊吓Iwasfrightenedbythelargedog.
Terrified:
badlyfrightened惊吓的程度更加强烈,感到恐惧Iwasterrifiedwhenthetigerrantowardsme.
Afraid:
表示一种状态,永久性的恐惧
Thegirlisafraidofadog.Areyouafraidofdogs?
10.Givesbtheimpressionthat...(同位语从句)
Itgavemetheimpressionthathewouldhelpmeeveryday.
11.Beabouttodosth==beonthepointofdoingsth即将,就要(暗示动作就要发生)
Iwasabouttogotobedwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.Erwereabouttoleavewhenyourang.
12.Leapoutatsb/leapoffthepage:
tobeimmediatelyobviousorimmediatelygetyourattention立刻引起注意,特别显著
Hisnamejustleaptoffthepageatme.他的名字一下子就引起了我的注意。
13.Sebastian:
ChristianMartyrinRomeusuallydepictedasanudeuse古罗马基督教的殉道者,一般被刻画为裸体。
Usuallyaphrasehastwomeanings,oneisliteralmeaningandtheotherisfigurativemeaning引申意义.
Thistextemploysanidiomwhichhasafigurativemeaningtodescribearealstory,yettheidiomisusedliterallyinsteadoffiguratively.课文中使用了一个具有引申意义的成语,“askeletoninacupboard”来讲述了一个真实的故事,而讲述的事借用了成语的字面意义。
课文中用了几次askeletoninacupboard这词语,看看他们哪些是隐身用法哪些是字面用法。
1.Theterriblesecretiscalled'
askeletoninthecupboard'
.Hereistointroducethemeaningoftheidiom.Soitisused
Figuratively.Butin2,,3,4itisusedliterally.
2.weallhavesecretswhichwedonotwantevenourclosestfriendstolearn,butfewofushaveskeletonsinthe
cupboard.
3.TheonlypersonIknowwhohasaskeletoninthecupboardisGeorgeCarlton。
4.Thiswasworsethan"
aterriblesecret'
;
thiswasareadskeleton!
Thewholestoryisactuallybothuponaplayofthewordsliteralandfigurativemeaning,anditisnotahorrorstory.ButanywaywhatastrangemanGeorgewas!
Butmaybewhenhe’samedicalstudent,heusedtheskeletontofindoutthesecretofhumanbodies.Nowhewasadetectorstorywriter,hekepttheskeletoninordertofindoutthesecretofhumanminds.
(基督教中确实有这样一个传说:
有个圣人叫Sebastian,多次起死回生(comebacktolife)),Georgenamedhisskeletonsuchaname,maybehethoughttheskeletonwouldmakewhathehaddonecomebacktolife.
1.seemingly:
apparently2.concealed:
hidden
3.vividsaying:
amemorableexpression
4.reputation:
agoodname5.ruined:
destroyed
6.fiction:
inventedstories
7.tovaryingdegrees:
sometimesmore,sometimesless
II.Readthepassagetwoorthreetime.Makesureyouunderstandit.Andtheninnotmorethan80wordsdescribewhathappenedfromthetimewhenthecargotpasttheboulderstothemomentitstoppedintheshallowpool(Para3).Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
1.Writealistofpoints(innoteform).
2.Connectyourpointstowritearoughdraftofthesummary.Trytouseyourownwordsasfaraspossible,notonlymakingextracts(摘抄)fromthepassage.Don’tcountthenumberofthewordsuntilyouhavefinishedtheroughdraft.
3.Intheroughdraft,youarelikelytogowelloverthewordslimit.Correctyourdraftcarefully,bringingthenumberofwordsdowntothesetlimit.
III.Summary-writingpoints
Startedtounpack--shirtsandunderclothesindrawers--decidedtohangsuit--cupboard
2.Openedcupboard---stoodpetrified
3.Skeleton---danglinginfrontofhim---swaying---leapout?
4.Droppedsuit---dasheddownstairs---downstairs---
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