何兆熊大学英语综合教程2unit4答案Word格式文档下载.docx

何兆熊大学英语综合教程2unit4答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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ThelackofanexactcounterpartoftheEnglishword“homesickness”inotherlanguagessuchasItalian,Portuguese,andGerman.

Paragraph5:

TheproblemofuntranslatabilitywhichtheearlyBibletranslatorsencountered.

Paragraph6:

EnglishandWelshspeakersmakeadjustmentsregardingthecolorspectruminthegrey/green/blue/brownrange;

Theword“democracy”meanscompletelydifferentthingsindifferentcontexts;

theflatbreadsofCentralAsiaarealongwayawayfromMother’sPridewhiteslicedtoasties,yettheword“bread”hastoserveforboth.

PartOne.VocabularyAnalysis

I. 

Phrasepractice

1.provided=aslongas 

假如，倘若

needneverbeoutoftouch=canneverfailtobereached 

从不会失去联系

2.regardlessof=nomatter 

不管，不顾

3.overlookatourperil=failtonoticeatgreatrisk 

忽视……的危险或风险

4.hoverssomewhereinandaroundallthosewords=maybedescribedbythesewordsto 

varyingdegrees

5.hittheproblemofuntranslatabilityhead-on=weredirectlyconfrontedwiththeproblemthatsomethinginonelanguagecannotberenderedintoanother

II.

1.steppingstone;

2.attheirperil;

3.serve;

4.mentality;

5.staple;

6.facilitating;

7.messaging;

8.hybrid.

III.Wordderivation

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

1.Thecountryistryingtomovefromacentrallyplannedeconomy（economic）toonebasicallygearedtotheneedsofthemarket.

2.Therearenogoodroadsinthearea,somostoftheranchesareonlyaccessible（access）byjeeporotheroff-roadvehicles.

3.Thetwoapproachesaresofundamentally（fundamental）differentthatitissurprisingthattheyhavebothbeensuccessful.

4.Theyspentmuchtimecomfortingthehomesick（homesickness）childrenatthebeginningofthesummercamp.

5.Wearelookingforanexperiencedjournalisttojointhenewsteams.Thesalaryisnegotiable（negotiate）.

6.Theamountofanyoftheseingredientscanbeadjusted（adjustment）accordingtoyourtaste.

7.Theremoteness（remote）ofthehousewastheonlythingthatmadethemhesitateaboutbuyingit.

8.Heparkedthecarandsmiledather,complacently（complacent）assuminghehadpassedthetest.

1.economica. 

经济学的；

经济的；

有利可图的

economicala. 

节俭的；

经济的，合算的

economicsn. 

经济学

economistn. 

经济学家

economyn. 

节约；

经济

2.accessn. 

通道，入口

accessiblea. 

可得到的；

易接近的，可进入的

accessibilityn. 

可以得到；

易接近

3.fundamentala. 

基本的，根本的；

重要的

fundamentalismn. 

原教旨主义

fundamentalistn. 

信奉正统派基督教的人

fundamentallyad. 

从根本上；

基本地

4.homesicka. 

想家的

homesicknessn. 

乡愁，思乡病

5.negotiatev. 

谈判，协商，交涉

negotiablea. 

可磋商的，可协商的

negotiationn. 

谈判，协商

negotiatorn. 

磋商者，交涉者

6.adjustv. 

调整，调节；

使适应

adjustablea. 

可调整的

adjustmentn. 

调整

7.remotea. 

偏僻的，遥远的，远程的

remotenessn. 

远离，远隔，偏僻

8.complacenta. 

满足的，自满的，得意的

complacentlyad. 

满足地，自满地，沾沾自喜地

complacencyn. 

自满，沾沾自喜

1.D;

2.C;

3.A;

4.D;

5.B;

6.A;

7.B;

8.C.

V. 

Synonym/Antonym

Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

1.Weliveinanageofeasyaccesstotherestoftheworld.

Synonym:

time,era,epoch

2.ConferencesandbusinessmeetingsaroundtheglobeareheldinEnglish,regardlessofwhetheranyonepresentisanativeEnglishspeaker.

meetings

3.Englishhassimplybecomethelanguagethatfacilitatescommunication,andformanypeoplelearningEnglishisanessentialsteppingstoneontheroadtosuccess.

basic,fundamental

4.Differentculturesarenotsimplygroupsofpeoplewholabeltheworlddifferently;

languagesgiveusthemeanstoshapeourviewsoftheworldandlanguagesaredifferentfromoneanother.

Antonym:

misshape

5.Inevitably,thespreadofEnglishmeansthatmillionsofpeopleareaddinganotherlanguagetotheirownandarelearninghowtonegotiateculturalandlinguisticdifferences.

unavoidably

6.WhydoestheriseofEnglishasagloballanguagecausefeelingsofuneasinessforsomeofus?

worry,concern,anxiety

7.Butevenasmorepeoplebecomemultilingual,sonativeEnglishspeakersarelosingout,fortheyarebecomingevermoremonolingual,andhenceincreasinglyunawareofthedifferencesbetweenculturesthatlanguagesreveal.

hide,conceal

4 

Prefix 

Writeineachspaceonewordthathasthesameprefixasunderlinedinthegivenword.

1.unreliable 

unbelievable 

2.impatient 

imperfect 

3.disapproval 

disagreement 

4.mistake 

misplace 

5.maltreat 

malfunction 

6.enrich 

enable 

7.surmount 

surpass 

8.subordinate 

submarine 

1.Explanation:

un-:

notortheoppositeof

e.g.unable,unhappy,unknown

2.Explanation:

in-/il-/im-/ir-:

e.g.impolite,infinite,illogical,irrelevance

3.Explanation:

dis-:

e.g.dishonest,disadvantage,disappear

4.Explanation:

mis-:

badorwrong

e.g.misinterpret,misbehavior,mischance,misconceive

5.Explanation:

mal-:

badornotcorrect

e.g.malpractice,malodorous,malformation

6.Explanation:

en-/em-:

tocausetobe;

toputintothethingorconditionmentioned

e.g.encase,empower,enlarge,embolden,enchant

7.Explanation:

sur-:

beyond

e.g.surcharge,surplus,surprise,surmise

8.Explanation:

sub-:

lessthan;

underorbelow

e.g.subdivision,subconscious,subcontinent,subculture

PartTwo. 

GrammarExercises

1.thesimplepresentandthepresentprogressive

Simplepresentisusedforactivitiesthatarelong-lastinghabits.

Presentprogressiveisusedforactivitiesthatoccuratthemomentofspeakingactivities.

Thepresentcontinuouswithwordssuchas“always”or“constantly”expressestheideathatsomethingirritatingorshockingoftenhappens.

e.g.Sheisalwayscomingtoclasslate.

Heisconstantlytalking.Iwishhewouldshutup.

Speakersusethepresentcontinuoustoindicatethatsomethingwillorwillnothappeninthenearfuture.

e.g.Iamnotgoingtothepartytonight.

Ishevisitinghisparentsnextweekend?

I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectverbforms.

1.She’sadietician—she__helps__（help）peopletochoosetherightfood.

2.hope;

areenjoying;

sunbathe;

go;

aregoing.

3.isbeing.

4.Theprofessor____istyping____（type）hisownletterswhilehissecretaryisill.

5.amnoteating.

6.I__amreading___（read）aninterestingbookatthemoment.I’lllendittoyouwhenI’vefinishedit.

7.arealwaysleaving.

8.go;

belongs;

wants;

isusing.

9.isboiling.

10.isputting;

isrewiring;

isbuilding.

1.ispassing=passes;

isshooting=shoots.

2.OK.

3.arecrying.

4.OK.

5.amknowing=know.

6.amgathering=gather.

7.work=amworking.

8.do=are;

sneeze=sneezing.

thank;

aredispatching;

regret;

have;

arecontacting;

hear;

enclose/areenclosing;

decide;

arelisted;

hope;

enclose/areenclosing.

1.a.Thespeakeriscomplaining;

b.Thespeakergivesafact.

2.a.amconsidering;

b.havetheopinion.

3.a.Itsuggestsapermanentnature;

b.Itsuggestsatemporarybehaviour.

4.a.istakingcareof;

b.havenoobjectionto.

5.a.amwaitingfor;

b.believe.

6.a.amwaitingfor;

2.Positionofadjectives

Unlike 

adverbs,whichoftenseemcapableofpoppingupalmostanywhereinasentence,adjectivesnearlyalwaysappearimmediatelybeforethenounornounphrasethattheymodify.Sometimestheyappearinastringofadjectives,andwhentheydo,theyappearinasetorderaccordingtocategory.

Thecategoriesinthefollowingtablecanbedescribedasfollows:

A.Determiners—articlesandotherlimiters.

B.Observation—postdeterminersandlimiteradjectives（e.g.arealhero,aperfectidiot）andadjectivessubjecttosubjectivemeasure（e.g.beautiful,interesting）

C.SizeandShape—adjectivessubjecttoobjectivemeasure（e.g.wealthy,large,round）

D.Age—adjectivesdenotingage（e.g.young,old,new,ancient）

E.Color—adjectivesdenotingcolor（e.g.red,black,pale）

F.Origin—denominaladjectivesdenotingsourceofnoun（e.g.French,American,Canadian）

G.Material—denominaladjectivesdenotingwhatsomethingismadeof（e.g.woolen,metallic,wooden）

F.Qualifier—finallimiter,oftenregardedaspartofthenoun（e.g.rockingchair,huntingcabin,passengercar,bookcover）

Rewritethefollowingdescriptionsputtingtheadjectivesinthecorrectorder.

1.a