中西文化差异 Cultural Differences between China and western countries文档格式.docx
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中西文化差异 Cultural Differences between China and western countries文档格式.docx
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#39;
sfill(只是为了吃饱)?
Westerner--enjoydiningappealandatomsphere(享受用餐的情趣和氛围)
Thetraditionalchinesefooddumpling(饺子)noodle(面)rice(米饭)soup(汤)
Thewesternfoodbeefsteak(牛排)hamburger(汉堡包)
Thewesternfoodbread(面包)milk(牛奶)
Tableware(餐具)?
Chinesetableware?
Westerntableware
Chinesetableware(中国餐具)chopsticks(筷子)spoon(汤勺)bowl(碗)
Westerntableware(西方餐具)knife(刀)fork(餐叉)glass(酒杯)napkin(餐巾纸)
1、Greeting(打招呼)2、Addressing(称呼)3、ComplimentsandResponse(称赞与回答)4、AskingPersonalAffairs(询问私人问题)
Etiquetteculture(礼仪文化)---Greeting(打招呼)InChina:
“Haveyoueatenyet?
”“Whatareyougoingtodo?
”(”你吃了吗?
“”你要去哪里“)Inwesterncountry:
“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.&
quot;
(”早上好;
中午好;
晚上好“)“Fineday,isn’tit?
&
(”今天天气不错,对吧“)“Howiseverythinggoing?
”(”一切都好吧?
“)
Etiquetteculture(礼仪文化)---Addressing(称呼)1、Callingnames(称呼)InChina,thesurname(姓)→thegivenname(名).Whilewesterners,thegivenname(名)→thefamilyname(姓)
Etiquetteculture(礼仪文化)---Addressing(称呼)2、Addressingthesuperiororelders(称呼上级或者长辈)InChina:
“title+surname”(头衔+姓)Westerner:
callingdirectly,namely,evenfirstnames(直呼姓名)
Etiquetteculture(礼仪文化)---ComplimentsandResponse(称赞与回答)Chinese:
“modesty”(谦逊)Westerner:
“straightforwardness”(直白坦率)
Etiquetteculture(礼仪文化)---Askingpersonalaffairs(询问私人问题)whenaskingotherspersonalaffairs,eg:
name、age、maritalstatus、wages、personallife.Chinese:
concerns(关心)Westerner:
rightofprivacy(隐私权)
Color(颜色)Red(红色)White(白色)Numbers(数字)Luckynumbers(幸运数字)Unluckynumbers(忌讳数字)
Red(红色)InChinaJoy(快乐)Peace(和平)Success(成功)InwesterncountryVigour(活力)Alert(警戒)Danger(危险)
White(白色)InChinaDeath(死亡)Failure(失败)Decay(腐朽)Surrender(投降)InwesterncountryElegance(高雅)Purity(纯洁)Integrity(正直)Honesty(诚实)
Luckynumbers(幸运数字)InChinaInwesterncountry8:
luck(幸运)fortune(财富)happy(幸福)6:
safetyandsmooth(六六大顺)7:
goodluck(好运)
Unluckynumbers(忌讳数字)InChina4:
death(死亡)Inwesterncountry13:
themostunlucky
1、ChineseTraditionalWeddingCeremony2、Foreignweddingceremony
ChineseTraditionalWeddingCeremony(传统的中国结婚仪式)说媒Proposal定亲Engagement迎娶WeddingCeremony拜堂PerformingRitual喝交杯酒Drink“crosscuppedwine”闹洞房CelebrateWeddinginbridalchamber
Foreignweddingceremony(国外结婚仪式)新郎groom伴郎thebestman男傧相groomsmen新娘bride伴娘maidofhonor女傧相bridesmaid花童flowergirl戒童ringbearer求婚kneelinginwedding神父minister引宾员usher
华中农业大学
Theweddingsteps(婚礼步骤)WeddingMarch(结婚进行曲)Musicstops(父亲引女入堂并交予新郎)Weddingvow(誓言)changingtherings(互换戒指)
1、Familyeducation(家庭教育)2、Thewaysoftakingcareofchildren(照看孩子)3、Schooleducation(学校教育)
FamilyEducation--Chinese(中国家庭教育)Spoiling(溺爱)Restriction(限制)
FamilyEducation--Westerner(西方家庭教育)setmanyrules(严格)independence(独立)
Thewaysoftakingcareofchildren(照看孩子)
Inwesterncountry,childrenaremoreindependent(父母尊重孩子,孩子独立性强)InChina,Parentsusuallyprepareeverythingforus。
(父母总是掌控、决定一切)
Howtoreactifchildrenarewrong?
(如何对待孩子犯错?
)InChina,yellingatthemandusingphysicalpunishment?
(叫喊或体罚)Inwesterncountry,tellingthemstoriesandplayingwiththem(讲故事)
Schooleducation(学校教育)Inwesterncountry:
freedom(自由)Inchina:
manyrules(制度严谨)Suchaswearinguniform
?
Sittingstraightly?
Listeningquietly?
Takingnotesquickly?
Talkingfreely?
Thinklively?
Discussenthusiastically
Ability(能力)→Activity(活跃)→Creativity(创造力)→←Pens(笔)←Books(书)←Examinations(考试)
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