雅思写作完全攻略 推荐Word格式.docx
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雅思写作完全攻略 推荐Word格式.docx
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议论文(Essay)
2/3
250words
40mins
课时安排:
MarkingSystem
EssayWriting
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Structure
ReportWriting
近年雅思考试中国大陆考区作文部分得分情况(FromMatClark)
Band4orbelow:
15%-20%Band5:
60%Band6:
15%-20%Band7:
<
5%Band8orabove:
Rare
KeyLanguageFeaturesinMarkingSystem
TaskResponse:
1.Noevidenceofdigression/irrelevantcontent
2.AdequateWords
3.Position+SupportingIdeas+Development
CoherenceandCohesion
1.Logicaloverallstructure
2.TopicSentence
3.Cohesivedevices
LexicalResource
1.Accurateness
2.AuthenticVocabulary(Less-commonVocabulary)
3.Variety
GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy
2.ComplexSentence
3.Variety
ChapterOne-EssayWriting
第一章.议论文完全攻略
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
PartOne-Introduction
-闪亮开篇-
-Version5.7-
StructureofIntroduction
1.BackgroundInformation
(1).Lead-inSentence(Introducethesubjectofthetopic)
(2).PublicOpinion
2.Statement(Stateyourposition)
1.主体背景(BackgroundInformation)
(1)Inthelastcentury,thefirstmanwalkingonthemoonsaid:
“Itisabigstepformankind”.However,somepeoplethinkitmadelittledifferencetopeople’slives.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
(2006.4.8)
______________________________,when________________________________________________________________
forthefirsttime,he_____________________________________________________thatitwasagreatstepformankind.Nowadays,however,somepeoplebelievethatitactually_____________________________________________________
LanguageSkill:
Paraphrase方法之一-具体化(笼统概念-缩小范围)
(2)Foodcanbeproducedmuchmorecheaplytodaybecauseofimprovedfertilizersandbettermachinery.However,somepeoplethinkthemethodsusedtodothismayhavenegativeeffectsonlocalcommunitiesandbedangeroustohumanhealth.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
(2005.2.5)
Nowadayspeoplecan_______________foodfarmore________________________________________more_______________fertilizersandmachinery.Nevertheless,somepeopleholdthemethodsusedmay____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paraphrase方法之二-单词转换(优先考虑三大词类:
)
Paraphrase方法之三-句型转换(方法1)
(方法2)
(3)Manypeoplesayteachersshouldonlyteachstudentsacademicsubjects;
Otherssayteachersshouldalsotaketheresponsibilityofteachingstudentstojudgewhatisrightandwrong.Discussthebothviewpointsandgiveyourownopinion.(2006.3.18)
Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat_______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whilesomearguethat_________________________________________________________________________________
句型转换(方法3)
(4)Somepeoplebelievethatairtravelshouldbeprohibitedasitusesupfuelresourcesandcausespollution.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?
Youshoulduseyourownexperiencetosupportyourargument.(2006.2.18)
Accordingtosome__________,airtravelshouldbe_________________________________________________________
Paraphrase思路顺序:
单词转换>
句型转换>
具体化
(5)Somepeoplebelievethatscientificresearchshouldbeconductedbythegovernmentratherbyprivatecompanies.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
(2005.12.10)
Somepeopleproposethat______________________________________________________________________________
句型转换(方法4)
(6).Inmodernsociety,therearemoreandmoreoldpeople,doyouthinkitsbenefitsoutweighitsdisadvantages?
(2006.2.12)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
信息量偏少的TopicIntroduction写作对策
追根溯源法-Factor(s)[因]-Phenomenon(Subject)[果]
2.总论点(Statement)
Topic-Ifchildrenbehavebadly,shouldtheirparentsacceptresponsibilityandalsobepunished?
AverageExample:
Inmyopinion,theparentsshouldnotbepunished.
DecentExample:
Inmyopinion,theparentsshouldnotbepunishedexceptthat(unless)theyarethosewhopurposefullyteachthechildtobehavebadly.
Topic-Somepeoplethinkthatitisbeneficialforstudentstogotoprivatesecondaryschools.Butothersfeelthatithasnegativeeffectsonthem.Discussthebothviewpointsandgiveyouropinion.(2006.6.24)
Frommypointofview,itisanidealchoicetosendchildrentoprivatemiddleschools______________________________
Exercise1:
Topic-Shouldcollegestudentsbeallowedtogetmarried?
句型转换(方法5)
Exercise2:
Topic-Shouldcollegestudentsbeencouragedtotakeuppart-timejobs?
句型转换(方法6)
3.Report-Introduction写作对策
Fartoolittlehasbeendonetopreventanimalsandplantsfromdyingoutwhilepeoplehavenoticedthisproblemforalongtime.Whypeopledolittleactionaboutit?
Giveyoursuggestionsonhowtosolvethissituation.(2005.12.3)
Today,thephenomenonthat____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________hasarousedgrowingconcern.
Inmyopinion,alotoffactorscontributetotheproblemandinthisarticle,Iwouldliketo___________________________
*Thisphenomenon,asfarasIamconcerned,canbeattributedtothefollowingcauses,whichcouldberegardedastheappleofdiscord.
StructureofReportIntroduction
1.Lead-inSentence(Paraphrasethefirstsentenceinthetopic)
2.PlanA:
EssayStatement
PlanB:
LinkingSentence
Thedevelopmentoftechnologiesiscausingenvironmentalproblems.Somepeoplebelievethatthesolutionisforeveryonetoadoptasimplerwayoflifewhileotherssaythattechnologiescansolvetheseproblems.Discussthebothviewpointsandgiveyourownopinion.(2009.2.12)
Topic-Pressureontheschoolanduniversitystudentsisincreasingandstudentsarepushedtostudyhardwhentheyareyoung.Doyouregardthephenomenonaspositiveornegative?
(2005.4.2)
Exercise3:
Topic-Today,inmanycountries,thereisinsufficientrespecttooldpeople.Whatarethereasons?
Whatproblemsitmightcause?
(2006.7.8)
欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG:
PartTwo-Body
-中流砥柱-
-Version6.5-
分论点的要求:
1.字数要求:
Onecomplexsentencepreferred.Around20words.
2.分论点四项基本原则:
(1).内容原则:
分论点应该体现为一种_____________________________并且与总论点为_________________关系。
Example:
Topic-Transnationalmarriage
Statement:
Theproblemsthattransnationalmarriagemaybringaboutgreatlyoutweighitsbenefits.
SupportingIdea:
Marriageshouldbebasedontruelove.(X)
因果关系高分句型-主语,+非限制性定语从句(描述主语特性/因),+谓语(+宾语)(由主语特性所导致的effect/果)
(2).语言原则:
分论点的语言要求简洁概括的书面语。
Topic-Raisingpets
①Ifweraisepets,wemustspendalotoftimetotakecareofthemandwealsohavetospendalotofmoneytofeedthem,soit’snotgood.(X)
②________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3).构思原则:
分论点应该具有实质性的具体内容,避免使用大而空泛的概念。
Topic-Globalization
Globalizationisbeneficialforthedevelopmentofthesociety.(X)
Globalizationbringsaboutfiercecompetition,hencestimulateslocalcompaniesindevelopingcountriestotaketheinitiativetoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.
(4).比较原则:
在具有比较性质的Topic中,分论点应该体现主体的特性而非共性。
Topic-Somepeoplethinkchildrencanhavebettereducationinboardingschoolsfarfromhome,whileothersclaimthatadayschoolisabetterone.Discussthebothviewpointsandgiveyouropinion.
Studentscanlearnalotofvaluableknowledgeinboardingschools.(X)
Boardingschoolscanbettercultivatethestudents’independenceandpracticalhands-onability.
分论点构思四大黄金原则
1.经济原则
Shouldcollegestudentsbeallowedtogetmarried?
Gettingmarriedinsuchanearlyagewouldimposeaheavyfinancialburdenonthecollegestudents’livesandinturnbringsnegativeeffectstotheirstudies.
Moreandmoremeasureshavebeentakentoimprovesecurityandreducecrimeinurbanareas.Doyouthinkitsbenefitsoutweighitsdrawbacks?
Youshouldlistyourreasonsinyouressay.(2006.2.25)
(1).Adoptingmoresecuritymeasurescreatesasaferandmorestablesocialenvironmentbyreducing
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