江苏省南京市牛津译林八年级上8Aunit 6重要知识点总结梳理Word下载.docx
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江苏省南京市牛津译林八年级上8Aunit 6重要知识点总结梳理Word下载.docx
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表面
v.覆盖;
涉及;
包含;
掩护;
给…保险
Athicketmakesgoodcoverforanimalstohidein.丛林是动物的良好隐蔽地。
2.
Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.
①(同义句转换)=itis_______placeforsomerarebirds.
②Jamescanimitatehisteacher’sspeech_________(perfect).
1)perfectadj.极好的
注意:
perfect常表达一种绝对的意思,所以在使用时,不可以在它前面加比较副词,如“moreperfect”,“veryperfect”。
可以说成thebest
2)完美的:
Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfect,butwedoexpectyoutodoyourbestalways.
Theactorwasperfectforthispart.这演员非常适合这个角色。
3.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.
Forashortstay=forashort_______
Allyearround=________________
1)stayn.停留;
逗留
HewentstraighttoNewYorkwithoutastayinHongkong.他直接去了纽约,没在香港停留。
Hemadefewfriendsduringhisstayinthevillage.他在这个村子逗留的期间,没有交上几个朋友。
2)v.停留;
逗留;
保持
stayin/at
YoucanstayathomeandwatchTV.你可以待在家里并且看电视。
Whydon'
tyoucometostaywithusnexttimeyouvisitDurham?
下次来达勒姆就住在我们这儿好吗?
翻译:
许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。
4.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfamesandbuildings.
①AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”-MsZhangLili.
A.sothat
B.inorderto
C.inorderthat
D.asaresult
②Couldyoumoveoveralittleandmakesome___forme?
A.place
B.seat
C.room
D.ground
Theteachermademe____________(clean)theclassroom.
1)wanttodosth.想要做某事
2)inorderto为了,表目的。
3)room,相当于space,不可数名词。
makeroomfor为....腾出空间
练习:
1Takeanotebookwithyouinorder________(notwrite)downwhatyousee.
2Canwemakeroom_____onemoretable?
5.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.
例题:
Yourfaultled____
ourfailure.
A.in
B.for
C.with
D.to
Therewillbe_________spaceforwildlifeintheworld.
A.fewerandfewerB.lessandless
C.fewerandlessD.lessandfewer
leadto导致,leadv.领导,带领
leadsb.to+sp.
6.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.
①—Whatcanwedoto________birdflufromspreading?
—Trynottobuyoreatchickensthathavenotbeenchecked.
A.preventB.causeC.discoverD.provide
②Heiswearinghissunglassesto_________himselffromthesun.
A.stopB.preventC.keepD.protect
1)preventv.防止
preventsb.fromdoingsth.
Nothingcanpreventusfromcarryingouttheplan.
Wemusttrytopreventourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
2)makelawstodosth.制定法律做某事,这里todo表示目的。
7.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribe
thebirds.
①Wecannotalwayscountonourparents.
=wecannotalways_______onourparents.
②---IbelieveImustgetthefirstprizeonthecomposition.
---_________________.
A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway
C.Countyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.
D.Manyhandsmakelightwork
1)countv.计算总数;
算数
It'
snothumanlypossibletocountsoquickly.计算得这么快是人力无法做到的。
Thatonedoesn'
tcount.那一个不能算。
2)counton依靠,依赖=dependon
3)describev.描述
4)descriptionn.描述;
刻画
Hegavea____________ofwhathehadseen.
Thesceneryisbeautifulbeyond__________.
Theygavethechildren__________(describe)ofthebirds.
8.First,letmeintroducemyself.
I___
_thedoctortoeveryone
justnow.
A.took
B.introduced
C.showed
D.brought
1)introducev.介绍
introducetosb.向某人介绍
Excuseme,mayItaketheopportunitytointroducemyselfas(职业)aninterpreter?
2)v.引进
Introducenewideasintoabusiness.引进新观念于一事业。
3)introduction
n.介绍;
引进;
序言;
导论
makeintroduction作介绍
Anintroductiontosth.
Hegaveusabriefintroductionabouthiscompany.他向我们简要地介绍了一下他的公司。
9.语法:
不定式todo表示目的
动词不定式做宾语补足语
①--WhydidyougototheWestLakelastSunday?
--________abirdcountforoursociety.
A.DoingB.TodoC.DidD.Todoing
②________
is
one
thing,
________
quite
another.
A.
To
say,
to
do
B.
Say,
C.
Said,
did
D.
do
③They
got
up
very
early
__________
late.
be
B.
in
order
not
C.
to
④___________(save)energy(能源),turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeashower.
⑤____________
(find)a
book
the
library,
enter
a
key
word
into
computer.
⑥_____________
(sell)
all
his
goods,
he
walked
long
way.
⑦Did
you
notice
anyone_____________
(take)
away
my
bag?
⑧He
last
_____________
(leave)
office
every
day.
(1)动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的
他停下来问路
(2)为了表示更加清楚或对目的加以强调,在动词前用Inorderto
引导目的状语,可以用于句尾,也可以是句首
不定式做宾补:
(1)两种情况:
带to和不带to
如:
asksbtodo;
makesbdo
(2)带to:
ask,tell,order,invite,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn,like,love,hate
(3)不带to:
感官动词;
使役动词
(4)help半帮,可带可不带
(5)注意:
seesbdo(表示状态)seesbdoing(表示动作)
第一组:
①Motheraskedus_______(notplay)withfire.
②Whatmakesyou_______(think)so?
③MrWuagreed_______(let)Jim_______(join)theclub.
④OurEnglishteacherencouragesthestudents_______(speak)Englishmore.
⑤Weoftengotothemarket_______(watch)birds.
第二组:
()1.OurEnglishteacherencouragesus_____partinallkindsofafter-classactivities.
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totaking
()2.Pleasetellthestudents_______quietinclass.
A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept
()3.Iwantto_______thechildren_______clothes.
A.provide;
withD.provide;
at
()4.James,I’mtootired.Let’sstop_______arest.
A.havingB.haveC.tohavingD.tohave
()5.—Marydancesbestinourschool.
—Iagree.I’llneverforget_______herdanceforthefirsttime.
A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.seen
()6.Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished_______theemail.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote
()7.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,sawsomefish_______outofthewater.
A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping
()8._______Englishwellisnoteasy.
A.TolearningB.TolearnC.LearnD.Forlearning
()9.Boysandgirls,attention,please.Nowletmetellyou_______totheBirdIsland.
A.howtogetB.whattogetC.whomtogetD.wheretoget
()10.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?
—Asinger,butmyparentswishme_________ateacher.
A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be
()11.Thebossmadetheworkers__________tenhoursaday.
A.workBtoworkC.workingD.worked
10.词汇词性变化
动词
名词
形容词
speak
/
visit
act
art
drive
farm
paint
play
report
science
work
write
run
win
piano
describe
fish
social
apply
introduce
nature
11.词组
theimportanceof
jointheBirdwatchingSociety
Gobirdwatching
howmanytypesofcranes
akindofkindsofkindof
1.ThisappleIatejustnowis_______sour.
2._______littlecarmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sones.
3.Peoplehaveall_______ideasaboutwhatitshouldbe.
inNorth-eastChina
aperfectspacefor
allyearround
forashortstay
40percentofthem
Twenty________thestudentsagreewithheratthemeeting.
A.percentsB.percentC.percentofD.percentsof
leadto
Makethewetlandssmaller
Lessandlessspace
Makelaws
Presentsthfromdoing
Asaresult
Coveranareaof
Getthirsty
Makebeautifulsounds(noise辨析)
Beinterestedindoingsth
Callsb.On
Emailsbat
Enoughfood(moreenough)
Recordtheirtypes
Helpsbdo
Encouragesbtodosth
Walkalongway
Flysouthforthewinter
Differentkindsof
Behometo
Takesthwithsb.
Seethebirdsmoreclearly
Whatelseshouldwetake?
=whatotherthingsshouldwetake?
Ittakessbsometimetodosth
Anythingelse不定代词+形容词
Writeitdown
Makeanapplication
Beamemberof...
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- 江苏省南京市牛津译林八年级上8Aunit 6重要知识点总结梳理 江苏省 南京市 牛津 译林八 年级 Aunit 重要 知识点 总结 梳理