高二英语上学期期末考试试题文档格式.docx
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高二英语上学期期末考试试题文档格式.docx
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Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimal
seatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.
Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.
1.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals.
A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood
C.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood
2.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?
A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.
3.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen_________.
A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchanges
C.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells
4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.foodischosen
foragoodreason
B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood
C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood
D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet
B
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Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.
Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.
IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.
Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.
8.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?
A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.B.Itwastheironlypossession.
C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife
9.Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________.
A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas
C.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily
10.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?
A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.
C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.
11.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?
A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheir
bike.
C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.
D
ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.Hepaintedportraits(肖像)ofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.
CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髅)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.
ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.RaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.
JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小画像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.
12.TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefiguresinthepaintingtoshowthat________.
A.CharlesWillsonPeale’spaintingwasverylifelike
B.WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPeale’swork
C.WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPeale
D.thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge
13.Theunderlinedword“unearthed”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.
A.showedB.invented
C.dugupD.lookedover
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechildofCharlesWillsonPeale?
A.TitianPeale.B.RubensPeale.
C.RaphaellePeale.D.SarahMiriamPeale.
15.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral_______.
A.puzzledB.admiring
C.excitedD.disappointed
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tipsonhowt
osavemoney
It’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.
16
Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.17
Openasavingsaccount.
Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytos
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