人教版 八年级上册 Unit1 课时学案设计无答案Word文件下载.docx
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人教版 八年级上册 Unit1 课时学案设计无答案Word文件下载.docx
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是指人不定代词。
某人________,每个人_________,没有人__________。
【拓展】不定代词还有指物不定代词:
某件事(东西)___________,任何事(东西),所有事(东西)_____________,没有事(东西)______________.
【小试身手】
(1)Isthere________athome?
有人在家吗?
(2)Isthere__________________inschooltoday?
今天学校有重要的人吗?
2.Didyoubuyanythingspecial/doanythinginteresting?
你买了一些特别的东西吗?
/你做了一些有趣的事情吗?
【探究】anythingspecial/interesting此结构为“不定代词+形容词”,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应置于不定代词
。
(1)Youcango_________________,ifyoulike.如果你喜欢,你可以去任何有趣的地方。
(2)Iwanttotellyou_________________aboutmyvacation.我想告诉你有关我假期的一些特殊的事情。
3.Ijuststayedathomemostoftimetoreadandrelax.
【探究】most形容词,副词或代词。
“大多数”。
most+名词=mostofthe+名词如:
mosttime=mostofthetime.大多数的时间。
Eg:
大多数的学生=
注意:
mostof...意为“......中的大多数”,做主语时谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词。
(1)_______________arestudyingEnglishhardnow.现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。
(2)Ithinkmostofthefood________(be)delicious.
4.wetookquiteafewphotosthere.
我们在那拍了许多照片。
【探究】afew意为“一些;
若干”相当于some,修饰可数名词复数;
quiteafew相当于many,修饰。
【点拨】quitealittle与quiteafew意为“相当多,不少”,前者修饰不可数名词。
【辨析】few,afew,little与alittle
few
很少;
几乎没有
表否定意义
修饰可数名词复数
afew
几个;
一些
表肯定意义
little
修饰不可数名词
alittle
一点;
(1)Tomishappybecausehehas______________friendshere.汤姆很开心因为他在这有一些朋友。
(2)______peopleliketalkingwiththebadboy.很少人愿意和那个坏孩子说话。
(3)Thereis_____________milkleftinthebottle.瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。
(4)Thereis_______foodinthefridgeandyoushouldbuysome.冰箱里几乎没食物了,你应该买一些。
(5)Thereare_________________peopleattheusstopwaitingforthebus.公共汽车站有很多人在等车。
(6)There’sstill________________milkinthecup.杯子里仍然有不少牛奶。
5.myself意为:
___________.是反身代词,在句中作同位语或宾语。
其它反身代词,我自己:
_______,你自己:
_______,他自己_________,她自己________,它自己________,我们自己________,你们自己___________他们自己___________.
固定短语:
teachmyself我自学enjoyoneself过得愉快bymyself我亲自…
【重点语法】一般过去时的规则和不规则动词
动词的过去构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词
1.规则动词的过去式的构成
一般动词
直接加—ed
watch—watched
help—helped
以字母e结尾的规则动词
只加—d
love—loved
arrive—arrived
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词
变y为i,再加—ed
study—studied
cry—cried
worry—worried
重读闭音节的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed
shop—shopped
stop—stopped
助记:
过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加—ed;
如若词尾有个e,直接加—d就可以;
辅音字母y结尾,变y为i加—ed;
一辅重闭作尾巴,双写之后加—ed
2.不规则动词的过去式的构成
不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词的变换形式,都必须牢记。
不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一规律,但也并非一点规律也没有。
(1)动词的过去式和动词原形一样
let—let;
put—put;
read—read;
cut—cut
(2)遇见i变成a
swim—swam;
sing—sang;
begin—began;
sit—sat;
give—gave;
drink—drank
游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(give)点喝(drink)的吧,i就变成a
(3)过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词
bring—brought;
buy—bought;
think—thought;
catch—caught;
teach—taught
(4)中间去e末尾加t
feel—felt;
keep—kept;
sleep—slept;
sweep—swept;
meet—met;
feed—fed
(5)把i变为o(骑马,开车,写字)
ride—rode;
drive—drove;
write—wrote
(6)ow\aw变为ew
know—knew;
grow—grew;
throw—threw;
draw—drew
(7)以d结尾的词,把d变成t
build—built;
lend—lent;
send—sent;
spend—spent
【跟踪训练】
I.单项选择。
()1.---Kate,I’mgoingonbusiness.Pleaselookafter_______well.
---Don’tworry,Mom.Iwill.
A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself
()2.I’dliketogo_____________onvacation.
A.nowhereinterestingB.interestinganywhere
C.somewhereinterestingD.interestingsomewhere
()3.----Howwasyourweekend?
----Verygood!
I______theScienceMuseumwithmyclassmates.
A.visitB.visited
C.amvisitingD.willvisit
()4.Sheisnewhere,soweknow______abouther.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
()5.Ican’tfindmywatch,butitmustbe______inthisroom.
A.everywhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.somewhere
()6.Everyone______IcomeformSichuan.Actually(事实上),IcomefromShandong.
A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks
()7.---Didyouhaveagoodweekend?
---______.Weenjoyedourselvesinthepark.
A.I’mafraidnotB.Idon’tthinkso
C.OfcourseD.Ihopenot
()8.----Whereismynotebook?
---Idon’tknow.Itisn’there.Maybe_____tookitawaybymistake.(错误)
A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody
()9.----Howwasyourtrip?
----______.IhopeIcangothereagain.
A.Justso-soB.Notverygood
C.NothingspecialD.Wonderful
()10.Heisafamous(著名的)cook.Thisdishtastes______.
A.verywellB.goodC.wellD.bad
II.用词的正确形式填空。
1.Moreandmore_________(visit)cometovisitChinatheseyears.
2.I’mgoingtogo_______(shop)forclothesattheFashionParadeStoretoday.
3.Thefarmerkeeps50p_______onthefarmeveryyear.
4.Itwasraininghard.ButIleftmyu__________atschool.
5.Healthdependsongoodfoodande_________sleep.
III.用方框中词的适当形式填空。
feedanythingofcoursebuywork
6.Doyouhave___________importanttosay?
7.Myfather_________meaninterestingstorybookyesterday.
8.Theypickedleavesfromthetree,and______themtosomelittlewhiteworms.(虫子)
9.Howevercolditwas,westillwenton________.
10.---Doyoufeellikegoingtoseeamovie?
---________
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation
第2课时SectionA3a-3c
1.掌握重点词组及复习一般过去时
howwasyourvacation?
【课前预习】:
预习SectionA,提炼以下词组。
1.母鸡n.2.精彩的;
3.猪n.4.似乎;
好像v.
5.某人pron.6.厌倦的;
烦闷adj.
【探究】1.Noonewashere.译:
_____________________.
noone意思:
________.与nobody同义,做主语时,谓语动词用__________形式。
且不能与of连用。
none意为没有,既指人又指物,可与of连用。
谓语单/复形式皆可。
none可做答语,表示一个没有。
(1)Noone___________(知道)theanswertothequestion.
(2)_________wentswimminglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.
A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Nothing
(3)---Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
----_______.
A.NooneB.NoaC.NobodyD.None
(4)_____ofthestudentsknowswhatMrBrownlikes.
A.NooneB.NoneC.SomeoneD.Anyone
2.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.译:
【探究】seem是系动词。
意为:
____________.seem后接名词,形容词作表语。
Seemlike…似乎像…
【拓展】seemtodosth似乎要、好像要做某事Itseemsthat…似乎、看起来…
(1)It________(seem)alovelycat.它看来是只可爱的猫。
(2)You_________very_________.你好像很生气。
(3)It_________a_____________.这好像是个好主意。
(4)Heseems____________________./It_____________heissad.他似乎很伤心。
(5)Thegirlseems__________herhomeworkontime./It___________shefinishesherhomeworkontime.
3.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.译:
_________________________________.
【探究】此句中,toreadandrelax做___________成分。
动词不定式在句中做状语。
(1)ManyvisitorscometoChina_____(visit)theGreatWall.
(2)MysisteroftengoestotheChildren’sPalace______(learn)thepiano.
(3)Myfamilywenttothecountryside_________(see)mygrandmalastweekend.
4.Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?
译:
_____________________________________.
【探究】Whydon’t/doesn’t/didn’t+人称+do…?
=Whynotdo…?
表示某人为什么不做某事呢,是一种建议。
【拓展】表示建议的句型:
Whatabout….?
Howabout…?
Let’sdo…
(1)_____________________gohomewithme?
=______________gohomewithme?
(2)Whynot_______forawalkafterdinner?
A.goB.goesC.togoD.going
【跟踪练习】
I.单项选择。
()1.----Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?
----_____.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.
A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Afew
()2.Thepizza______good.I’dlikesomemore.
A.turnsB.soundsC.feelsD.tastes
()3.---Hi,Betty.Yourskirtlooksbeautiful.---______.
A.Oh,really?
B.Oh,no
C.Don’tsaythatD.Thanksalot.
()4.----Jack,isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?
---No,nothing.
A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant
C.importantanythingD.importantsomething
()5.Afteralongwalkinthesun,theywantedtodrink_______.
A.coldsomethingB.somethingcold
C.nothingcoldD.coldanything
()6.---Bob,it’sgettingcoldoutside._____takeajacket?
---Ok,mom.
A.WhydoyouB.Whynot
C.WhydidyouD.Whynotdoyou
()7.---Ifeeltiredandsleepy.
----Whynotstop______forawhile?
A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested
()8.Sheis____busy,andshehasnotfinishedherwork______.
A.still;
stillB.yet;
stillC.still;
yetD.yet;
yet
()9.____thattheydidn’tknowthenews.
A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed
()10.Everythingforher______notimportant.
A.areB.isC.amD.be
()11.____ofthemlikeplayingchessbecauseit’stoodifficult.
A.NoneB.NooneC.SomeoneD.Anyone
II.阅读理解
Thousandsofyearsago.TherewasaverycleverkingwiththenameofSoloman.Therearemanystoriesabouthim.Hereisoneofthemwhichshowshowcleverhewas.Oncethereweretwowomen.Theylivedinthesamehouse,andeachhadababy.Onenight,oneofthebabiesdied,anditsmothertooktheotherwoman'
schild,andputitinherownbedinstead(代替).Thenextmorningtheyhadaquarrel(吵架)."
No,thisismychild,thedeadoneisyours,"
saidtheother.Eachonewantedthelivingbaby,butnoonecouldtellwhomitbelongedto(属于)SotheywenttoseeKingSolomon.WhenKingSolomonheardtheirstory,hesaid,"
Bringmeaknife,cutthechildintwo,andgiveeachwomanonehalf."
"
That'
sveryfair(公平),oh,brightKing!
"
saidthedeadbaby'
smother."
Givehermychild,letitbehers,butdon'
tkillthechild.Oh,King!
criedtheotherwomanintears(流泪).ThenKingSolomonpointedtothewomanintearsandsaid,"
Givethechildtoher,forsheisitsmother."
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)(10分)
1.Thetwowomeninthesamehouseeachhadachild.()
2.Onenightthetwobabiesdie
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