毕业论文红字中海斯特的形象分析Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:17714897
- 上传时间:2022-12-08
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:27.42KB
毕业论文红字中海斯特的形象分析Word文件下载.docx
《毕业论文红字中海斯特的形象分析Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《毕业论文红字中海斯特的形象分析Word文件下载.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
ZhongyuanUniversityofTechnology
InPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirements
FortheDegreeofBachelorofArts
By
StudentIDNumber:
Supervisor:
May29th,2011
论文摘要
霍桑的《红字》,是美国19世纪文学史上的经典作品,这篇著作反映了清教思想对人生活思想的影响。
本篇著作的背景发生在波士顿一个小镇上,介绍了这个地区的人是如何被清教所影响的,其中女主角海斯特·
白兰和镇上受人尊敬的牧师丁梅斯代尔通奸并生下女儿珠儿,作为惩罚,她被戴上红字“A”——“Adultery”的象征。
本文通过分析海斯特的性格,也展现了清教法规苛刻无情的刑罚,在清教社会,不管谁犯罪都要接受惩罚。
本文还涉及到霍桑的清教观,他对清教价值观和思想的肯定以及对其消极方面对人民思想控制的批评,这也决定海斯特最后的命运是在经过艰苦工作、自我提升后得到救赎。
霍桑通过塑造海斯特这个形象向读者展示了他的清教观,以及清教思想对他的影响。
海斯特最初是勇敢坚强的,最终却在清教社会的压迫下,承认了自己的罪过并通过赎罪得到了社会的认可。
通过红字“A”象征意义的变化反映了海斯特的形象变化。
关键字:
清教影响;
海斯特性格;
原罪;
救赎
Abstract
TheScarletLetter,NathanielHawthorne’srepresentativework,isaclassicalnovelinAmericanliteratureinthe19thcentury.ThenoveldisplaysPuritanism’sgreatimpactonpeople’slifeandthought.ThisthesisofthePuritantownBoston,andintroducehowthecommunitiesinthetownaredeeplyinfluencedbyPuritanism.TheheroineHesterPrynneandArthurDimmesdale,thetown’sreverendpriest,engagesintheactofadulteryandproduceababygirlnamedPearl.
Meanwhile,byanalyzingthemaincharacterHester,thethesisaimsatpresentingtheharshnessandthestrictpunishmentinPuritansociety.Inpuritancommunities,whoevercommitsasinwillbepunished.ThethesisalsopresentsHawthorne’sattitudetowardsPuritanism.Ononehand,heappreciatesthepuritanthoughtandvalue;
ontheotherhand,hecondemnsthenegativeimpactofpuritansocietyonpeople’sspirit.AndthisthoughtinfluencesHester’sfinalfate—togetsalvationthroughself—improvementandhardworking.HawthorneexplainshispuritanthoughtsthroughcreatingHester.Hesterisbraveandstrong,asasinner,Hesterfinallygetsalvationbyworkinghard.
keywords:
Puritanism;
Hester’scharacteristic;
sin;
salvation
TableofContents
Abstract(Chinese).......................................................................................................Ⅰ
Abstract(English)…………………………………………………………………...Ⅱ
1.Introduction1
2.Hawthorne’sIntentionofCreatingHester.1
2.1PuritanInfulenceonHawthorne1
2.2Hawthorne’sOwnThoughtonPuritanism2
3.OriginalImageofHester:
StrongandBrave4
3.1AGracefulandBeautifulLady4
3.2EagerforTrueLove5
3.3ProtectingDimmesdale5
4.AsaSinner,WorkingHardtoGetSalvation5
4.1BeingShamedfor“Adultery”…………………………………………………..5
4.2WorkingHardAsaMotherandSinner……………………………………….…...7
4.3FinalImageofHester:
Angle,BearingthePainofLosingLover………………....8
Conclusion...................................................................................................................10
Bibliography12
Acknowledgements13
1.Introduction
ThisnovelhappenedinBoston,whichwasacolonyofEnglandin17thcentury.Atthattimeandatthatplace,thedoctrineofPuritanswaslookedastheruleofpeople’sdailylife.Hawthornewasborninapuritanfamily,whosegrandfatherwasanauthority.ThatmadehimwasdeepinfluencedbyPuritanism.Ononehand,hereceivedthedoctrineofhardworkingandthrifty,ontheotherhand,HethoughtthatthePuritanreligionwastoostrictandharsh.Wecanseehowhedislikedthembythewaypeopleact,talk,andlive.
HesterPrynneisawoman,whohasgreatcouragetodevotetorealloveandawomanwhoexperienceshardlifeandlongsforfreedom.Shelovesherlifenomatterhowdifficultitis.Shetriesherbesttostruggleagainsttheadversity.Sheisabeautiful,virtuous,braveandtoughwoman.Becauseofbeingasasinner,sheisforcedtowearan“A”onherbreasttoshameher.SheshowedextremestrengthandcouragetoresistthebiasofthePuritanismbyhergooddeedsandfinallyisreceivedandbeingrespectedbythesocietyandgetsalvationthroughhardworking.
2.Hawthorne’sIntentionofCreatingHester
HawthornewasborninapuritanfamilysothathewasdeepinfluencedbyPuritanism,butthestrictpunishmentandthecontrolofpeople’sspiritalsomadehimantipathy.ThushecreatedHester,whowassinnedandpunishedbypuritanauthority,butfinallygotsalvationbyhardworking.Hawthornecreatedhersinnedbutalsopraisedherbravenessandstrength.
2.1PuritanInfluenceonHawthorne
ThestorytellsaboutthelifeoftheresidentunderthesurroundingofpersecutionderivedfromtheineradicablereligioninMassachusettsofBostoninNewEnglandinpublic.Boston,whichwasacolonyofEnglandatthattime,thelocalBostonpeoplewastherepresentativeofpuritans.Fromthepoliticalauthoritiestothekidsplayingbeforethechurch,theircharacteristicsarethesame.Thethesisaimsatanydifferencesfromothersarehereto.AttheearlyculturesofBoston,agesandexperienceareemphasis;
thereisnocultureofyounger.That’swhyHawthornemakesthestoryhappensthere.Tothepuritans,anypersonorthingwhichisdifferentfromthemwillbepunishedorbebanished.Tothepuritans,thelawsaresacred;
anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunishedstrictly,that’sthespecialenvironmentwhichHesterlivedin.
Allhislife,Hawthorneseemstobehauntedbyhissenseofsinandevilinlife.Readinghistalesandromances,onecannotbutbeoverwhelmedbythe“black”visionwhichtheseworksreveal.Evilexistsinthehumanheartasisevident,forinstance,intheshortstory,“Earth’sHolocaust,”whichtellsusthat,thoughallsymboloftraditionandthepasthavebeenburnedinthebonfireofthelifeoftheNewWorld,thesourceofevil—thehumanheart—remainsintact.Everyoneseemstocoveruphisblackveil(“TheMinister’sBlackVeil”).Evilseemstobeman’sbirthmark(“TheBirthmark”).A.H.QuinnperceptivelystatesthatHawthorneisathisbestwhendealingwithsin,thesupernatural,andNewEnglandpast,TheScarletLetterissetintheseventeenthcentury.(Barlow,2000,3)ItisenelaborationofafactwhichPuritanismruled.Hesterwassinnedadultery,whichcannotbeforgivenandmustbepunishedatthattime,thisreflectsHawthorne’sthoughtofsin,everyonehassinandtheymustusetheirwholelifetoexpiatethemselves.Buthealsothoughtthepunishmentsaretooharsh.ThuswhyhemadeHestersinned,butdidn’tadmithersin.
2.2Hawthorne’sOwnThoughtsonPuritanism
Inthisnovel,Hawthorneusestherepressive,authoritarianPuritansocietyasananalogueforhumankindingeneral.ThePuritansettingalsoenableshimtoportraythehumansoulunderextremepressure.Hester,Dimmesdale,andChillingworth,whileunquestionablepartofthePuritansocietyinwhichtheylive,alsoreflectuniversalexperiences.HawthornespeaksspeciallytoAmericanissues,buthecircumventstheaestheticandthematiclimitationsthatmightaccompanysuchfocus.Hisuniversityandhisdramaticflairhaveensuredhisplaceintheliterarycanon,tolerantandcruel.HethinksthatthePuritanreligionwastoostrictandharsh.Readerscanseehowhedislikedthembythewaypeopleact,talk,andlive.
Meanwhile,healsoshowshowhethoughtthePuritanpeoplewouldreacttothemannerinwhichHesterstitchedthe“A”,andhedoesnotmakethemlookverypleasant.Byshowingthemasbeingruthless,andevil,HawthorneisabletorevealhisviewsofthePuritanpeople,andhowhedislikesthemthroughthetownsfolk(thewomaninparticular).Hemakesthemcomeacrossaspeopleyouwouldlovetohate.Throughouttheentirebook,Hesterislookeddownuponthoughslightlylessasthestoryprogresses,andistreatedlikeasecondclasscitizen.HawthorneshowshisdistasteofthePuritanculturebyexpressinghimselfthroughthecharactersandtheiractions.Notonepersoninthisnovelistrulygood,andallthecharacterssins.Itisimpossibletohaveaperfectsociety,andNathanielHawthorneexplainstousinTheScarletLetter,thatoneisruledbythePuritanreligion,provesthistrue.(Gao,2000,4)
Nevertheless,althoughheisshockedbythePuritaninjustice,heisconvincedthatthereisbothgoodandevilinPuritanism.HethinksalotabouttheconflictofGodasomniscientandomnipotentononehand,andvengefulandcruelontheother.Heseesthatreligionisabletoproduceevil.Thingslikethewitchtrials,whereinnocentpeoplehavetodie,canhappeninhisPuritanhometownofSalem,whichleadshimtotheopinionthatthefusionofreligiousdogmaandpoliticalauthorityistheworstevil.HisancestorsandalltheotherPuritansmaybethinktohavefoundthedevilwhenprosecutingwitches,butHawthorneisofadifferentopinion.Hawthorne’sansweristhatdevilexistedineverybody.Itmakespeopleblindsotheyarenotabletorecognizetheevilinthemselves.
Inawhole,Hawthorne’sattitudetowardsPuritanismissplit.Therearethingsheisabsolutelyinfavorofandthingshecondemnsfromthedepthofhisheart.Andtosomeextent,HawthorneisaPuritanbecauseofhisPuritanorigin.ItisPuritanismthathasledtotoday’sAmericanachievementorientedsociety.ButHawthornedescribesthePuritansocietyofthe17thcenturyasnarrowandrelentless.Hedoesnotsharethedogmasanddelusionsofthepeoplewhoarecondemned,becausehehaslittleinterestandlessbeliefindoctrinesandtheologicaldebate.Hisimaginationisrepeatedlydrawnthesubjectsoftemptation,guiltandshame.Heseeksthedepthofthehumanthings.
OfcourseHawthorne’spointofviewisthatofthe19thcentury,notthatof17thcentury,wherehisshortstoriesaresettled.Heisawareofhisrootsandhistory,buthequestionstheserootsandhistoryfromhismodernpointofview.
BacktohisattitudestowardsthePuritanismofancestors,whenHawthornereadtheaccountsabouthisfirst
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 毕业论文 红字 中海斯特 形象 分析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)