大学英语精读1unit1somestrategiesforlearningenglish.ppt
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大学英语精读1unit1somestrategiesforlearningenglish.ppt
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CollegepursueyourdreamprepareforfuturelifeAsmallsocietyhopeisagoodthing,maybethebestthingintheworld.learnself-disciplinelearningmethodsAnewbeginninginourlifeWhatsthesecretoflearningEnglish?
Thesecretingredientofmysecretingredientsoupis.nothing.BeforeReadingSkimthewholetextandgetthemainidea.LearningEnglishisnoteasy.Itisaprocessofaccumulation.Buttherearesomestrategieswecanuse.GlobalReadingHowmanylearningstrategiesforlearningEnglisharementionedinthetext?
Whatarethey?
Readthetextasquicklyasyoucanandanswerthefollowingquestions.SixStrategies1.Donottreatallnewwordsinexactlythesameway.2.Watchoutforidiomaticwaysofsayingthings.3.ListentoEnglisheveryday.4.Seizeopportunitiestospeak.5.Readwidely.6.Writeregularly.:
TextorganizationPart1(1-2)Part2(3-8)Part3(9)Dividethetextinto3partsandgetthemainideaofeachone.TextOrganizationUnit1SomeStrategiesforLearningEnglishLearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy.Ittakesgreatdiligenceandprolongedeffort.Para1TextNewwordsstrategy:
n.planthatisintendedtoachieveaparticularpurpose策略策略发展战略发展战略developmentstrategy服务战略;服务策略服务战略;服务策略servicestrategy营销战略;营销策略营销战略;营销策略marketingstrategydiligence:
n.steadyeffort;carefulandhardeffort勤勉,用功勤勉,用功Thepolicearepursuingtheirinquirieswithgreatdiligence.警察正以不懈的努力进行着调查。
警察正以不懈的努力进行着调查。
diligenceinsth./indoingsth.Mikeisadiligentandprolificworker.迈克是个勤奋而且出活多的工人。
迈克是个勤奋而且出活多的工人。
diligentadj.勤勉的,勤奋的勤勉的,勤奋的Sheshowsgreatdiligenceinherschoolwork.她做作业非常用功。
她做作业非常用功。
prolongvt.makesth.lastlonger延长,拖延prolongtheagony:
makeanunpleasantexperience,atensesituation,ect.lastlongerthannecessaryDontprolongtheagonyjusttellustheresult.prolongedadj.Therewillbeprolongeddelaysforrailtravelers.eg.Drugsthathelptoprolonglife;Article2_SParaPara3.3.DoDonotnottreattreatallallnewnewwordswordsinexactlythesameway.inexactlythesameway.Haveyouevercomplainedaboutyourmemorybecauseyoufinditsimplyimpossibletomemorizeallthenewwordsyouarelearning?
But,infact,itisnotyourmemorythatisatfault.ItisthatItisJohnthatbrokethewindow.atfault:
guiltyoferror;deservingblameMr.Smithwassopig-headedhathecouldneveracceptthathehadbeenatfault.TheEmphaticPatternIfyouyourheadwithtoomanynewwordsatatime,someofthemareboundtobecrowdedout.:
forcesth.intoasmallplaceforcesth.intoasmallplaceTerrycrammedthedirtyclothesTerrycrammedthedirtyclothesintohisbag.intohisbag.crambecertaintoYouareboundtosucceedifyoupersistentlyworkhard.Whatyouneedtodoistodealwithnewwordsindifferentwaysaccordingtohowfrequentlytheyoccurineverydayuse.predicativesubjectWhileactivewordsactivewordsdemandconstantpracticeandusefulwordsusefulwordsmustbe,wordsthatdonotnotoftenoftenoccuroccurineverydaysituationsrequirejustanoddingmittedtomemory:
memorizeacquaintancen.knowledgeofsb.orsth.;ShehassomeacquaintancewithFrench.她懂点法语。
她懂点法语。
(对某人某事的)了解(对某人某事的)了解(arelationshipwith)sb.youknowalittleHeisnotafriend,onlyanacquaintance.他不是朋友,只是相熟。
他不是朋友,只是相熟。
noddingacquaintance不完整或肤浅的知识不完整或肤浅的知识;泛泛之交泛泛之交;点头之交点头之交;continueacquaintance继续交往继续交往;commitvt.givetosb.orsth.totakecareofTheoldmancommittedhiswilltothecareofthelawyer.老人把他的遗嘱委托律师保管。
老人把他的遗嘱委托律师保管。
犯罪,做错事犯罪,做错事把把.交托给;交托给;Ihavenevercommittedanycrime.我从没有犯过任何罪。
我从没有犯过任何罪。
使使承担义务承担义务,做出许诺做出许诺Dontcommityourpromisestopaperifyouarenotcertainyoukeepthem.如果你没有把握兑现你的许诺,如果你没有把握兑现你的许诺,你就不要做出书面保证。
你就不要做出书面保证。
CommitoneselfCommitacrimeCommitmurderCommitsuicide承诺,答应负责承诺,答应负责犯罪;犯下罪行犯罪;犯下罪行谋杀谋杀自杀自杀Youwillfindconcentratingonactiveandusefulwordsthemosteffectiveroutetoenlargingyourvocabulary.concentrate:
v.giveallyourattentiontowhatyouaredoingYoumustconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish.你必须集中全力学习英语。
你必须集中全力学习英语。
concentrateon全神贯注做某事全神贯注做某事Ponderous笨重的胖得要死Sting蛰;叮死叮Frugal节俭的腐乳就够HomophonicMemory谐音记忆谐音记忆brief简洁的grief悲伤的relief缓解不简洁,哥悲伤,阿姨说谎(为缓解)。
b简洁,g悲伤,relie为缓解Formulamemory口诀记忆Storymemory故事记忆ActivewordsActivewordsUsefulwords&phrasesUsefulwords&phrasesUsefulwords&phrasesseldomusedwordsseldomusedwordsHaveyoueverwonderedwhywesay,“IaminterestedinEnglish”,but“IamgoodatFrench”?
AndhaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhynativeEnglishspeakerssay,“learnthenewsorsecret”,but“learnofsomeonessuccessorarrival”?
Theseareallexamplesofidiomaticusage.Watchoutforidiomaticwaysofsayingthings.Para4Whenpigsfly.不可能。
不可能。
Itsimpossible.Seetheelephant.见世面。
见世面。
TheEffectsofEnglishCultureonIdioms:
ThelivingcircumstanceFactorThelivingcircumstanceFactorTheHistoricalFactorsTheHistoricalFactorsTheReligiousFactorTheReligiousFactorTheLiteraryArtFactorsTheLiteraryArtFactorsThelivingcircumstanceFactorGeographicalenvironmentislandSeawaterwatersailingsailingislandislandfishfishDontteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。
不要班门弄斧。
moreexamples:
ascloseasanoyster(守口如瓶)atsea(茫然)infullsa
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