高中英语旧教材讲解IIunit 9补充语法关于倒装语序.docx
- 文档编号:17689512
- 上传时间:2023-04-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:25.82KB
高中英语旧教材讲解IIunit 9补充语法关于倒装语序.docx
《高中英语旧教材讲解IIunit 9补充语法关于倒装语序.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语旧教材讲解IIunit 9补充语法关于倒装语序.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语旧教材讲解IIunit9补充语法关于倒装语序
补充语法
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面;在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。
一、由there,here或now等引起,谓语为come(或go)的句子,例如:
Therecomesthebus!
Theregoesthebell!
HerecomesMary!
Nowcomesyourturn.
注:
如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,例如:
Therehecomes!
Hereshecomes!
二、由then引起,谓语为come(或follow)的句子,
Thencameanewdifficulty.
ThenfollowedeightyearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.
三、由here(或there)引导,谓语为be的句子
HereisChina’slargesttropicalforest.
Herearesomepicture-books.
注:
如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,
Hereyouare./Hereweare./Hereitis
四、由so引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如:
Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.
Heplaystheviolinquitewell.Sodoesmysister.
如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管so用开头,语序也不要倒装
--Itwascoldyesterday.–-Soitwas!
五、由neither或nor引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,
--Iwon’tdosuchathing.
–-Neither/NorwillI.
--Ihaven’tdonemyhomework.
–-Neither/NorhaveI.
Ifyoudon’tgo,neitherwillI.
Ididn’treadthenotice,nordidhe.
六、在if引导的非真实条件句中,如有助动词had,should或were时,可以省略if,进行倒装,
HadIcomefiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.
(IfIhadcomefiveminutes…)
Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.
WereItenyearsyounger,Iwouldwithyou.
Shouldyouchangeyourmind,letusknow.
七、out,in,up,down,away等副词放在主语前,主谓倒装
Upflewtheredballoon.
Outrushedapolicemanfromamongthecrowd.
注:
如果主语是一个人称代词,谓语仍放在后面,如:
Awaytheywent./Downitflew. / Upitwent.八、当as引导让步状语从句时,把表语提到前面来,用“形容词(或副词、名词+as+主语+谓语”这种形式
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.
HardasIwork,Ican’tcatchupwithyou.
Muchasweliketheplace,wecan’tstayhere.
九、当always,often,manyatime等词放在句首时,后面常用倒装语序,如:
Alwaysdidhecometohelpus.
Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.
Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver.
注:
上述所说的词不放在句首,不用倒装语序。
十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面的主语部分要进行倒装,如:
Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.
Onlyoncedidhisfatherdiscusshisfuturewithhim.
OnlyyesterdaydidIrealizewhatwasgoingon.
OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.
注:
only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:
OnlysocialismcansaveChina.十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时,常用倒装语序
not,never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,
scarcely,notuntil,notonly…butalso…,
neither…nor…no sooner…than…,
hardly…when…,scarcely…when
NevershallIforgettheday.
NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizeIhadwastedmuchtime.
Notonlydidhereadthebook,butalsoherememberedwhathehadread.
Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhefellill.
Hardly/Scarcelyhadhearrivedwhenhefellill.
注:
上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首,句子不必用倒装语序。
另外,notonly…butalso连接两个主语时,不用倒装,如:
Notonlythestudents,butalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday.
十二、当so(或such)…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时,要采取倒装语序,如:
Soloudlydidhespeakthathewasheardupstairs.
Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.
Soharddoeshestudythatheisthebestintheclass.
Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.
Suchwashisstrengththathecouldbendironbars.
注:
such和be连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,
Suchwastheresult.
Suchwereherwords.
Suchwasthestoryhetold.十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序:
Infrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.
Onthebedlayasickoldman.
Underthetreesatanoldman.
Seatedonthegroundaresomeyoungmen.
Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.
典型例题:
1.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealize B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'trealize D.Irealize
2.—DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?
—Idon'tknow,_______.
A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcare
C.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso
答案为B。
Notuntil引导从句位于句首,后面的主句要倒装。
答案为B。
句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。
由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。
其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。
典型例题
—Whycan'tIsmokehere?
—Atnotime_______inthemeeting-room.
A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermitted D.doessmokingpermit
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。
本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_______whatheatis.
A.mandidknow B.manknow
C.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为,Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
典型例题
Nosooner_______thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebegan B.hasthegamebegun
C.didthegamebegin D.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when等等。
注意:
只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.
AboutWorldDayforWater
TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyadoptedresolutionA/RES/47/193of22December1992bywhich22MarchofeachyearwasdeclaredWorldDayforWater,tobeobservedstartingin1993,inconformitywiththerecommendationsoftheUnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment(UNCED)containedinChapter18(FreshWaterResources)ofAgenda21.StateswereinvitedtodevotetheDay,asappropriateinthenationalcontext,toconcreteactivitiessuchasthepromotionofpublicawarenessthroughthepublicationanddiffusionofdocumentariesandtheorganizationofconferences,roundtables,seminarsandexpositionsrelatedtotheconservationanddevelopmentofwaterresourcesandtheimplementationoftherecommendationsofAgenda21.
hatisWorldEnvironmentDay?
WorldEnvironmentDaywasestablishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyin1972toraiseenvironmentalawarenessandtoencourageactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
IV.EARTHSUMMIT
In1992,morethan100headsofstatemetinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilforthefirstinternationalEarthSummitconvenedtoaddressurgentproblemsofenvironmentalprotectionandsocio-economicdevelopment.TheassembledleaderssignedtheConventiononClimateChangeandtheConventiononBiologicalDiversity,endorsedtheRioDeclarationandtheForestPrinciples,andadoptedAgenda21,a300pageplanforachievingsustainabledevelopmentinthe21stcentury.
TheCommissiononSustainableDevelopment(CSD)wascreatedtomonitorandreportonimplementationoftheEarthSummitagreements.ItwasagreedthatafiveyearreviewofEarthSummitprogresswouldbemadein1997bytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblymeetinginspecialsession.ThisspecialsessionoftheUNGeneralAssemblytookstockofhowwellcountries,internationalorganizationsandsectorsofcivilsocietyhaverespondedtothechallengeoftheEarthSummit.
Grammar(补充语法)
I。
Goals:
1.TogetSstolearnandmastertheusagesofthenewwordsandtheusefulexpressionsinthisunit.
2.ToenableSstograspthegrammar:
Inversion.
II.Teachingprocedures:
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面;在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。
一、由there,here或now等引起,谓语为come(或go)的句子,例如:
Therecomesthebus!
Theregoesthebell!
HerecomesMary!
Nowcomesyourturn.
注:
如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,例如:
Therehecomes!
Hereshecomes!
二、由then引起,谓语为come(或follow)的句子,
Thencameanewdifficulty.
ThenfollowedeightyearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.
三、由here(或there)引导,谓语为be的句子
HereisChina’slargesttropicalforest.
Herearesomepicture-books.
注:
如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,
Hereyouare./Hereweare./Hereitis
四、由so引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如:
Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.
Heplaystheviolinquitewell.Sodoesmysister.
如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管so用开头,语序也不要倒装
--Itwascoldyesterday.–-Soitwas!
五、由neither或nor引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,
--Iwon’tdosuchathing.
–-Neither/NorwillI.
--Ihaven’tdonemyhomework.
–-Neither/NorhaveI.
Ifyoudon’tgo,neitherwillI.
Ididn’treadthenotice,nordidhe.
六、在if引导的非真实条件句中,如有助动词had,should或were时,可以省略if,进行倒装,
HadIcomefiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.
(IfIhadcomefiveminutes…)
Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.
WereItenyearsyounger,Iwouldwithyou.
Shouldyouchangeyourmind,letusknow.
七、out,in,up,down,away等副词放在主语前,主谓倒装
Upflewtheredballoon.
Outrushedapolicemanfromamongthecrowd.
注:
如果主语是一个人称代词,谓语仍放在后面,如:
Awaytheywent./Downitflew./Upitwent.
八、当as引导让步状语从句时,把表语提到前面来,用“形容词(或副词、名词+as+主语+谓语”这种形式
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.
HardasIwork,Ican’tcatchupwithyou.
Muchasweliketheplace,wecan’tstayhere.九、当always,often,manyatime等词放在句首时,后面常用倒装语序,如:
Alwaysdidhecometohelpus.
Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.
Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver.
注:
上述所说的词不放在句首,不用倒装语序。
十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面的主语部分要进行倒装,如
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语旧教材讲解IIunit 9补充语法关于倒装语序 高中英语 教材 讲解 IIunit 补充 语法 关于 倒装 语序
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)