新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit6Word文档下载推荐.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit6Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.Canmoneyalonebringhappiness?
▇Answersforreference:
1.Ifeelhappywithmycollegelife.Awayfrommyparents,I’mlearningtoliveindependentlyandIenjoyalotoffreedomthatIhaveneverexperiencedbefore.Mylifeatcollegeiseasyandcarefree.Theteachersareprofessionalandmyclassmatesarefriendlyandhelpful.IhaveaccesstolotsofmodernfacilitiesandIcantakepartinmanyinterestingactivities.SoIregardcollegelifeasthemostenjoyableperiodinmylife.
I’mnotfeelingsohappy,becauseI’mnotusedtotheheavyworkloadandIfeellonely,homesickorboredwithschoollifethathaslastedforovertenyears.
2.(Open.)
3.Yes.BecauseIthinkmoneyisjustlikeamagicwand(魔杖)thatcanchangeeverythingintheworldtoday.Itcanbringyouallyouwant,includinghappiness.
No.Wecannotdenythefactthatmoneyisimportant.Itcanhelpkeepusfreefromwantandensureahappylife.Buthappinessisbasedonbothmaterialandspiritualwelfare.Thesenseofachievementandself-fulfillmentsometimesbringsusevengreatersatisfaction.Moneydoescontributetomaterialwelfare.Yet,materialwelfarealonecannotbringushappiness.
SectionBQuotes
▇Studythefollowingquotesabouthappiness.Whichquote(s)doyoulikebest?
Why?
⊙Happinessisthemeaningandthepurposeoflife,thewholeaimandendofhumanexistence.
——Aristotle
Interpretation:
Thisquotationrevealstheimportantroleofhappinessinhumanlife.Itishumannaturetoseekandenjoyhappiness.Otherwise,humanexistencewouldbeaimlessandmeaningless.
Aristotle
AboutAristotle:
Aristotle(384BC-322BC):
astudentofPlatoandafamousancientGreekphilosopher.Duringhislife,hewrotenumerousbooksonlogic(逻辑学),naturalscience,ethics(伦理学),politics,andrhetoric(修辞学),etc.HisworksincludePhysics,OntheSoul(《论灵魂》),PosteriorAnalytics(《后分析篇》),HistoryofAnimals(《动物志》),Politics,Rhetoric,Poetics(《诗学》),etc.AristotleisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestthinkersofEuropeandhisworksarestillwidelyquotedtoday.
⊙Wehavenomorerighttoconsumehappinesswithoutproducingitthantoconsumewealthwithoutproducingit.
——GeorgeBernardShaw
Shawremindsusthatwehavetwoidentitiesbothasproducerandasconsumer.Weshouldproducewealthfirstandthenenjoyit.Itisalsotrueofhappiness.
GeorgeBernardShaw
AboutGeorgeBernardShaw:
GeorgeBernardShaw(1856-1950):
anIrishwriterfamousespeciallyforhisplays,whichcriticizesocietyandthemoralvaluesofthetime.HisbestknownworksincludethehistoricalplaysCaesarandCleopatra(《恺撒和克娄巴特拉》)andStJoan(《圣女贞德》),andthecomedyPygmalion(《皮格马利翁》),whichwaslaterturnedintothepopularmusicalshowMyFairLady(《窈窕淑女》).
⊙Happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoney;
itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.
——FranklinD.Roosevelt
Interpretation:
AccordingtoRoosevelt,moneyalonedoesnotmeanhappiness.Truehappinesscomeswhenonehassucceededindoingsomethingorwhenonehasdonesomethingthathasnotbeendonebefore.Thesenseofachievementandjobsatisfactionwillbringyouimmensehappiness.
FranklinD.Roosevelt
AboutFranklinD.Roosevelt:
FranklinD.Roosevelt(1882-1945):
thethirty-secondpresidentoftheUS,from1933to1945.HehelpedtoendtheGreatDepression(经济大萧条)bystartingtheNewDeal(新政),aprogramofsocialandeconomicchanges.HealsotriedtogivesupporttotheAllies(同盟国)withoutgettingtheUSinvolvedinWorldWarII,butwhenJapanattackedtheUSin1941,hewasforcedtogetthecountrytojointhewar.DuringhislifetimeRooseveltwaselectedPresidentoftheUSfourtimes.
⊙Thesurestwaytohappinessistoloseyourselfinacausegreaterthanyourself.Thesecretofhappinessisnotindoingwhatonelikes,butinlikingwhatonedoes.
——JamesM.Barrie
Barriebelievesthatweshouldindulgeourselvesinarightcause—acausethatisgreaterthanourselves.Oncewehavechosentherightcause,weshouldlearntoloveitandpursueitresolutely.Ifwearededicatedtowhatwefeelobligedtodo,wewillsurelydoitwellandtheresultingsenseoffulfillmentwillbringabouttruehappiness.
JamesM.Barrie
AboutJamesM.Barrie:
JamesM.Barrie(1860-1937):
aScottishplaywrightandnovelist.HeisbestrememberedforhisplayPeterPan(《彼得·
潘》),asupernaturalfantasyaboutaboywhorefusestogrowup.
SectionCWatchingandDiscussion
▇Watchthefollowingvideoclip“IsCultureaFactorinHowWeViewHappiness?
”anddothetasksthatfollow:
1.LynnIanni(Psychotherapist)givesexpertadviceonhappinessinthevideo.Payattentiontowhatshesaysandfillinthemissingwords.
Everybody’sphilosophyisgoingtodeterminewhattheyfeelistheiroptimumlevelofhappinessandwhatopportunitytheyhavetoactuallyattainit.Sothereareculturalfactorsthatprobablyweighinandasyouindependentlytrytofigureoutwhetherornotyouarehappyandwhatchanceyouhavetoincreaseyourlevelofhappiness,thoseculturalfactorsaregonnaplayapart.Themessagesthatyoureceivedfromyourfamily,fromyourenvironment,fromyourphilosophyorreligiousbeliefsystemorculturalbeliefsystemareallgoingtoberelevant.Andthosethingsarethingsthatyouneedtoexplore,understand,analyze,takeapart,andmodify.
2.Discussthetopicwithyourgroupmembers:
Doyouagreewiththepsychologistthatculturalfactorsplayapartinone’shappiness?
▇Answersforreference:
(Open.)
Script:
IsCultureaFactorinHowWeViewHappiness?
Ithinkthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentexpectationsaboutwhattheybelieveistheoptimumlevelofhappiness.Andsomeculturesreallyteach,youknow,survivalbecauseofwherethatnationisorwherethatcultureisinthosemomentsandinthattime.Soiftheyallowapersontoreallybelievethathappinessiswithintheirgraspthatculturehasanopportunitytosortofinstillthatbeliefacrosstheboard.Someculturesreallyprizeselfsacrifice,someculturesprizealtruism,somebeliefsystemsorreligioustheories.Everybody’sphilosophyisgoingtodeterminewhattheyfeelistheiroptimumlevelofhappinessandwhatopportunitytheyhavetoactuallyattainit.Sothereareculturalfactorsthatprobablyweighinandasyouindependentlytrytofigureoutwhetherornotyouarehappyandwhatchanceyouhavetoincreaseyourlevelofhappiness,thoseculturalfactorsaregonnaplayapart.Themessagesthatyoureceivedfromyourfamily,fromyourenvironment,fromyourphilosophyorreligiousbeliefsystemorculturalbeliefsystemareallgoingtoberelevant.Andthosethingsarethingsthatyouneedtoexplore,understand,analyze,takeapart,andmodify.Becauseifyouwanttochangehowyoufeelwithinandthosethingsarefactorsthatarecreatingthefeelingsthatyouactuallyhaveespeciallyiftheyareyourcognitiveframework.Youhavetochangetheframeworkinorderforthepicturetobedifferent.
PartIIListenandRespond
SectionAWordBank
commitsuicidekilloneselfdeliberately自杀
lottery▲n.[C]asysteminwhichmanynumberedticketsaresold,someofwhicharelaterchosenbychanceandprizesgiventothosewhoboughtthem抽彩给奖法
meana.(ofpeopleortheirbehaviour)unworthy;
unkind(指人或人的行为)卑鄙的,不善良的
unfulfilleda.未得到满足的;
未完成的
SectionBTaskOne:
FocusingontheMainIdeas
Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.
1)Accordingtothespeaker,happiness_____________.
A)isnoteasilyobtainedbypoorpeople
B)iswhatmoviestarsaremosteagertoobtain
C)doesnotnaturallyfollowwealthorsuccess
D)necessarilyresultsfromwealthorsuccess
2)Accordingtothespeaker,happinessliesinthefollowingEXCEPT___________.
A)wealthobtainedthroughhonesteffort
B)wealthobtainedbywinninglotteries
C)yourcontributiontoothers’happiness
D)yoursuccessfulwork
3)Insteadofbeinganend,happinessisa(n)____________.
A)beginning
B)process
C)unattainablegoal
D)businessofthecommunity
4)Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A)thesecrettohappiness
B)thedefinitionofhappiness
C)themisunderstandingofhappiness
D)therelationshipbetweenhappinessandwealth
▇AnswersforReference:
1)C2)B3)B4)A
SectionCTaskTwo:
ZoomingInontheDetails
▇Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.
1)Theworldisfullofveryrichpeoplewhoareas___________asiftheywere______________.
2)Ifyouobtainwealththrough________or______________,youwillnotbehappywithit.Youwillthinkyouareameanperson.
3)Long-termhappinessisbasedon____________,and______________,contribution,andself-esteem.
4)Ifyourhappinessdependson______________,youwillalwaysfeelunfulfilledbecausetherewillalwaysbesomething___________.
▆Answers:
1)Theworldisfullofveryrichpeoplewhoareasmiserableasiftheywerelivinginhell.
2)Ifyouobtainwealththroughluckordishonestmeans,youwillnotbehappywithit.Youwillthinkyouareameanperson.
3)Long-termhappinessisbasedonhonestyandproductivework,contribution,andself-esteem.
4)Ifyourhappinessdependsonexternalcircumstances,youwillalwaysfee
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