学年四川省成都市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

学年四川省成都市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

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QuebecCity,Canada

Inwinter,QuebecCitycomesaliveasthecoldfreezespondsintoglitteringskatingpaths.Don’tmissthelargestwintercarnivalintheworld,whichoffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500,000people.Andifyouareluckyenough,youmayseethegreendancinglights.

Rovaniemi，Finland

WelcometothehomeofSantaClaus,whereyoucanwatchicesculpting，takeadogsledride，andevengetareindeersleighride.ThereareplentyofChristmas-themedrestaurantshere，too.Sinceyou’renearlyattheNorthPole,youcancatchthenorthernlights.Bookastayatthelocalicehotel,aswell.

1．Whomightbeinterestedinthistext?

A．Peoplewholikeskiing.

B．Peoplewholikebeaches.

C．Peoplewholikegoinghiking.

D．Peoplewholikedeliciousfood,

2．Ifonewantstoexperiencetheatmosphereofcarnival,whatisthebestchoice?

A．Rovaniemi.B．QuebecCity.

C．St.Moritz.D．Fairbanks.

3．WhatmakesRovaniemidifferentfromtheotherthree?

A．Guidedadventures.B．Northernlights.

C．Christmas-themedrestaurants.D．Deliciousfood.

【答案】

1．A

2．B

3．C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇广告布告类阅读。

文章为旅游爱好者介绍了四个旅游胜地。

1．细节理解题。

这四个地方都提到了滑雪运动，所以喜欢滑雪的人对这篇文章感兴趣，故选A。

2．细节理解题。

答案定位在QuebecCity,Canada部分Don’tmissthelargestwintercarnivalintheworld,whichoffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500,000people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛，QuebecCity是最好的选择，故选B。

3．细节理解题。

答案定位在Rovaniemi，Finland部分ThereareplentyofChristmas-themedrestaurantshere，too.可知Rovaniemi与其他三个地点的不同之处在于圣诞主题的餐馆，故选C。

【点睛】

细节理解题的解题思路：

细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。

抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。

该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。

在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。

做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

例如小题2，答案定位在QuebecCity,Canada部分Don’tmissthelargestwintercarnivalintheworld,whichoffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500,000people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛，QuebecCity是最好的选择，故选B。

Wearesittingatlunchwhenmyfriendcasuallymentionsthatsheandherhusbandarethinkingof“startingafamily.”Whatshemeansisthatherbiologicalclockhasbegunitscountdownandsheisconsideringthepossibilityofmotherhood.

“We’retakingasurvey，’’shesays，halfjokingly.“DoyouthinkIshouldhaveababy?

”

“Itwillchangeyourlife，’’Isaycarefully.

“Iknow，”shesays,“NomoresleepinginonSaturdays，nomorerelaxingvacations.”

ButthatisnotwhatImeanatallIlookatmyfriend，tryingtodecidewhattotellher.

Iwanthertoknowwhatshewillneverlearninchildbirthclasses.Iconsiderwarningherthatshewillneverreadanewspaperagainwithoutasking“Whatifthathadbeenmychild?

”Thatwhensheseespicturesofstarvingchildren,shewilllookatthemothersandwonderifanythingcouldbeworsethanwatchingyourchilddie.

IfeelIshouldwarnherthatnomatterhowmanyyearsshehasinvestedinhercareer,shewillbeprofessionallydisturbedbymotherhoodShemightsuccessfullyarrangeforchildcare,butonedayshewillbewaitingtogointoanimportantbusinessmeeting,andshewillthinkaboutherbaby’ssweetsmell.Shewillhavetouseeveryounceofdisciplinetokeepfromrunninghome，justtomakesureheisallright.

Iwanthertoknowthathoweverdecisiveshemaybeattheoffice,shewillsecond-guessherselfconstantlyasamother.Thatherlife，nowsoimportant,willbeoflessvaluetoheronceshehasachild.Thatshewillgiveitupinamomenttosaveherchild,butwillalsobegintohopeformoreyears，notsomuchtorealizeherowndream，buttowatchherchildrealizehis.

Myfriend’ssurprisedlookmakesmerealizethattearshaveformedinmyeyes.“You’llneverregretit，”Isayfinally.

4．Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillhappentoherfriendonceshehasachild?

A．Shewillneverreadanewspaperagain.

B．Shewillbecomelessdisciplinedatwork.

C．Herphysicalconditionwillbecomeworse.

D．Herchildwilldistractherfromhercareer.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”mostprobablyreferto?

A．Child.B．Dream.

C．Life.D．Value.

6．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsherfriend’splanofhavingababy?

A．Objective.B．Supportive.

C．Disapproving.D．Doubtful.

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheWorryofaWould-beMotherB．TheSurveyofChildbirth

C．TheSecretofaSuccessfulMotherD．TheMeaningofMotherhood

4．D

5．C

6．B

7．D

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子，作者告诉她当母亲后，生活中的诸多变化，并且强调作为母亲，为孩子付出，永远不会后悔。

4．细节理解题。

答案定位在倒数第三段IfeelIshouldwarnherthatnomatterhowmanyyearsshehasinvestedinhercareer,shewillbeprofessionallydisturbedbymotherhood可知根据作者的观点，一旦她有了孩子，她的孩子就会分散她对事业的注意力，故选D。

5．推理判断题。

根据Thatherlife，nowsoimportant,willbeoflessvaluetoheronceshehasachild.可知Thatshewillgiveitupinamomenttosaveherchild,butwillalsobegintohopeformoreyears，notsomuchtorealizeherowndream，buttowatchherchildrealizehis.可知有孩子之后，她会放弃生命来拯救她的孩子，但也开始希望多活几年，与其说实现她自己的梦想,倒不如说是看她的孩子实现梦想。

所以it指的是生命，故选C。

6．推理判断题。

答案定位在最后一段Myfriend’ssurprisedlookmakesmerealizethattearshaveformedinmyeyes.“You’llneverregretit，”Isayfinally.我朋友惊讶的表情让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。

“你永远不会后悔，”我最后说。

由此推断出作者对她朋友要孩子的计划持支持态度。

A.Objective.客观的；

B.Supportive.支持的；

C.Disapproving.不赞成；

D.Doubtful.怀疑的，故选B。

7．主旨大意题。

这篇文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子，作者告诉她当母亲后，生活中的诸多变化，并且强调作为母亲，为孩子付出，永远不会后悔。

所以这篇文章最好的题目是母亲身份的意义，故选D。

推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。

小题3，答案定位在最后一段Myfriend’ssurprisedlookmakesmerealizethattearshaveformedinmyeyes.“You’llneverregretit，”Isayfinally.我朋友惊讶的表情让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。

D.Doubtful.怀疑的，故选B。

Lastsummer，Uberfinallystartedallowingitscustomerstotiptheirdrivers.Nothingactuallypreventedthemfromtippingbefore.Attheendoftherideapassengercouldhavepulledouthiswallet，fishedaroundforchangeandhandedthedriverafewdollars.Butitwouldhaveseemedfoolishtodoso，wheneverythingelseaboutthedealwashandledthroughafewtapsoftheapp.Theappdidn’tenabletipping,soridersdidn’ttip.

Allofthisstressesthedifficultproblemforhotelhousekeepers.Increasingly，peoplebookhotelroomsthroughtheircomputersorphones.Theypay，andoftenpre-pay，withtheircreditcards.There’sagoodchancetheydon’tevencarrycash.Andyettotipthehousekeeper—orthebellhoporconcierge—there’snochoicebutcash.

Itisprobablynocoincidence,then,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes，thatfewerthanoneinthreehotelguestsinAmericanowleavetipsforthepeoplewhocleantheirrooms.It’snotasifhotelguestscan’taffordthem.

Hotelpayvarieswidely,butsomehousekeepersrelyontipsfortheirlife.Housekeepersinsomecitiesmadeaslowas$10anhourlastyear.AftertheMarriottchainstartedleavingenvelopesin160,000roomsforhousekeepertips，tippingseemedtohaveincreased,accordingtotheTimes.ButMarriottendedthepracticeafewweekslater,findingitunpopularwithguests,someofwhomfeltpressuredintotipping.

AbettersolutionwouldbetogotheUberroute.Uponcheckout（orelectroniccheckout），guestscouldbeaskedifthey’dliketotiptheirhousekeeper.Thiswouldbesimilartowhathappensattheendofarideonride-hailingapps，orontabletscreensinshops.

8．WhydoestheauthormentionUberinthefirstparagraph?

A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Toadvertisetheapp.

C．Toarouseanargument.D．Tomakeacomparison.

9．Whydofewerhotelguestsleavetips?

A．Theycan’taffordthem.

B．Theyprefertopaycashtips.

C．Theycan’ttipontheapp.

D．They’vepaidtipsinadvance.

10．WhatcanwelearnfromMarriot’spractice?

A．Peopledidn’ttip.B．Somefeltforcedtopay.

C．Roomserviceimproved.D．Guestspreferredtotipbycard.

11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Nothingstopscustomerstipping.

B．Housekeeperslivehappilyontips.

C．Tippingonappsistheonlysolution.

D．Cash-freedealsmakeithardertotip.

8．A

9．C

10．B

11．D

这是一篇说明文。

文章通过举例说明无现金交易使得给小费更加困难。

8．推理判断题。

文章第一段指出去年夏天，Uber允许乘客给他们的司机小费，由此引出话题，故选A。

9．细节理解题。

答案定位在第二段There’sagoodchancetheydon’tevencarrycash.Andyettotipthehousekeeper—orthebellhoporconcierge—there’snochoicebutcash.和第三段Itisprobablynocoincidence,then,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes，thatfewerthanoneinthreehotelguestsinAmericanowleavetipsforthepeoplewhocleantheirrooms.可知很少有旅馆房客留下小费是因为他们现在不使用现金，不能在应用上给小费，故选C。

10．细节理解题。

答案定位在倒数第二段ButMarriottendedthepracticeafewweekslater,findingitunpopularwithguests,someofwhomfeltpressuredintotipping.可知从万豪酒店的实践，可知一些人感觉被强迫给小费，故选B。

11．主旨大意题。

Theappdidn’tenabletipping,soridersdidn’ttip.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了无现金交易使得给小费更加困难，故选D。

Ithaslongbeenbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsareactuallymakingusduller；

butnowthereisevidenceforit.

ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasdiscoveredthatpeopleareworseatconductingtasksandrememberinginformationiftheyhaveasmartphonewithineyeshot.