考研英语写作词汇.docx
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考研英语写作词汇.docx
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考研英语写作词汇
课前热身举例
大作文中
第一段三句话
1.对图片中内容宏观描写
2.对图片中内容细节描写
3.对图片的评价
第二段八句话
四种论据方式举例子列数字看图表个人经历
第三段四句话
总结
书写要整齐,避免连体,字与字之间有空隙
学会一句话分成两瓣说
要背精彩的意思表达简洁的句子
在主题句中必用动词,在扩展句中用名词嫁接therebe句型
(第一段例句)
Confidenceplaysanindispensableroleinourindividualsuccess.
Allinall,confidenceisofgreatvaluetoourfinalsuccess.(表语从句)
Interpret解释
TheimpliedmeaningofthepicturegivenabovecanbeinterpretedintermsoftheeffectoftheInternetinourlife.
Transform改变
Evidently,itisthegrowing(动词的现在分词形式做形容词)popularityoftheInternetthatprofoundlytransformedourlife.
表示数字增加的三种不同表达方式
1.Agrowingnumberofcollegestudents…
2.Thenumberofthestudentsapplyingfor…isontherisethisyear.
3.Anincreasingnumberof…
定语从句who
Thepicturevividlydepictsayoungmanwhorunningtowardsthefinishline.
=Thepicturegivenabovegivesusavividlydescriptionofayoungmanwhoisdashingtowardsthefinishline.
非限定性定语从句逗号的使用形成非限定性定语从句(用于文章第二段)
Weshouldtrytocultivateconfidence,whichisbeneficialtoourpersonalgrowthinavarietyofaspect.
经典单词短语
Remind提醒,使想起(第二段第一句话)
三个解决
1.Dealwith解决;谈及,谈到
2.Copewith解决,克服
3.Tackle/handle解决
Cultivate培养
Promising美好的
Encounter遇到
Solid坚实的
Resultintremendousinfluenceon
Playa…rolein
Laya…foundationfor
Tremendous/immense/enormous巨大的,极大的
Readingwidelybringsusenormousbenefits.
Readingbenefitsustremendously.
Very强调
Preservingtheenvironmentisofenormousbenefitstotheverysurvivalofourhumanbeings.
Thisistheveryideathatthepainterintendstoconveytous.
Apparently明显地
Thought-provoking非常值得思考
段落
Differentpeopletakedifferentattitudetowardsfailure.Therefore,holdinganoptimisticattitudetowardsfailureisbeneficialtoourfinalsuccess.Yourattitudetowardslifewilllargelydeterminewhetheryoucanachievesuccessornotinthefuture.
Thecareandsupportfromclassmatesandteacherswillbringusthecourageandstrengthtoovercomewhateverdifficultiesthatwecomeacrossinreallife.
Whateverwheneverwherever引导主语从句
Whereverweare,wecanseeandfindthepiratedproductsinvariousforms.
句式
Nowadays,energycrisishasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemsthat…,especially…
第一部分写作核心词汇在考研真题中的应用和产生的效果
现在我们以2009年真题的写作部分为例,解析核心词汇在应试中的作用和产生的显著效果。
2009年写作部分真题回放
1)小作文
Directions:
Restrictionsontheuseofplasticbagshavenotbeensosuccessfulinsomeregions.“Whitepollution”isstillgoingon.
Writealettertotheeditorsofyourlocalnewspaperto
1)giveyouropinionsbriefly,and
2)maketwoorthreesuggestions
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.
Youdonotwritetheaddress.(10points)
Deareditors:
Ihavebeenoneofthereadersofyournewspaperformanyyears.(第一句话拉近距离)Today,Iamwriting(常用一般进行时)thisletterinordertoputforward(提建议)somesuggestionsasto(关于)theissueofwhitepollution.
Asweallknow,thebanonthefreeuseofplasticbagshascomeintoeffect((法律)实施)sincelastyear,butIamafraid(我想,我担忧)thesituationisfarfrom(远远不能)beingsatisfactory(满意).Uptonow(迄今为止),wearestillfacedwiththeseriouswhitepollution.Peoplearoundusdonotseemtocare(在意)whethertheiractionshavedamaged(破坏)theenvironment.
Inmyopinion,urgent(立刻)actionsshouldbetakentotacklethisproblem.Tobeginwith,anationwidecampaignshouldbelaunched(发起)toraise(提高)people’sawareness(意识)(动宾搭配)oftheenvironmentcrisis.Besides(此外),lawsmustbemadetoseverely(严厉地)punish(惩罚)thosewho(定语从句)arestillofferingfreeplasticbagstocustomers.Iftheseactionsareputintoeffect(实施),Ibelieveweshallseeenormous(巨大的)changesayearfromnow.
Sincerelyyours,
LiMing
立法createlaws
Lawsmustbecreatedastopunishwho…
做(某件事)performexperience
问题型的文章,两种论述方式
一、1.官方做法2.民间做法
二、1.从思想上2.从行动上
2)大作文
Directions:
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould
1)describethedrawingbriefly
2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen
3)giveyourcomments
YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
网络的“近”与“远”
【高分范文】
Whatanimaginativepicture!
Justaswecanseefromit,auniquespiderwebisvividlydepictedbythedesignerandmanypeoplearecaughtinthisspecialweb.Someofthemseemtobechattingwithothersthroughnetworkwhileothersseemtobesurfingonlineinsomanyisolatednarrowplaces.Obviously,thisimaginativeandthought-provokingpictureissuggestiveintwoimportantaspects.
Ontheonehand,thespiderwebisanimageoftheInternettechnologywhichhasbeendevelopingatatremendousspeedduringthepasttwodecadesandfascinatedthepeopleallovertheworld.Today,thenetuserscancontactanywhereintheworldandaccessahugepoolofinformationbyuseoftheInternet.Inthissense,itisInternetthatgreatlyshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesinformationmoreeasilyavailable.Ontheotherhand,however,theInternet,whilemakingdistantcommunicationeasier,createsbarriersforface-to-facecommunication.Nowadays,peopletalkmoreandmorewithstrangersontheInternet,butlessandlesswithcolleaguesinthesameoffice.Peoplearebusychattingonlineandsendingemailstothefriendsinthedistantplaces,butareignoringtherealpeoplearoundthem.Thisistheultimateironyofthemoderntechnology.
Allinall,itisnoexaggerationtosaythat,tosomeextent,ourhumanbeingshavebeendominatedbyInternettechnology.Wearecloselyconnectedonline,butwearealsotrappedinanunrealworld.Obviously,whatthepicturedesignerintendstoconveytousisthatthenetisbringingpeoplecloseraswellasseparatingusfromeachother.
Chapter1写作高频基础词汇
第一单元大作文第一段必记词汇
四大名词性从句1主语从句2宾语从句3表语从句4同位语从句
大作文的三种题型1讲道理2现象3问题
作文第一段尽量不要出现语法错误,尽量用好的单词
1depict/description描述
Asisvividlydepictedinthepictureabove,…
Thepicture(givenabove)givesusavividdescriptionofsbwho…
别的句式用于描述(Justaswecanseefromit,manypeopleseemtobe…whileothersseemtobe…)
2describe描述
Asisdescribedinthepicturegivenabove,…
3who/that
Thepicturevividlydepictsayoungmanwhoisrunningtowardsthefinishline.
4obviously显而易见地(apparently,evidently)
Obviously,thepictureaimsat…
5reveal揭示(indicate表明)
Whatisrevealed(主语从句)inthepictureisreallythought-provoking.
6convey传达(告诉)
Whatisconveyedbythepictureis…
7imply涵义是
Thepictureimpliesthat…
别的句式用于表达涵义(Thepictureintendstoconvinceusofthefactthatgreenhouseeffecthasposedathreattotheverysurvivalofhumanbeings.)
8fact引导同位语从句
…toconvinceusofafactthat…
9phenomenon
Thephenomenonshouldarousewideconcern.(唤起普遍关注)
10problem
…oneoftheproblems
Aseriesofproblems…
11concern关注相关词汇恶化deteriorate
…deserves(值得)ourwideconcern
Beconcernedthat…
Asfarasouryounggenerationisconcerned
…isofurgentconcern
Iwonderifyoucouldsendmesomeinformationconcerning…
12handle
Thepictureaimsat(旨在)revealingafactthatmeasuresmustbetakentohandlethisproblem.
13thought-provoking非常值得思考的相关词汇欢欣鼓舞的inspiring
Thephenomenonmirrored(=reflect揭示)bythepictureisreallythought-provoking.
特别句式Inthisconstantlychangingworld,itisnaturalforsbtodosth.(在这个不断变化的世界,对于某人做某事是很自然的)
第二单元大作文主体段落必记词汇
1achieve实现相关词汇成就achievement不懈地constant
…toachievetheobjectiveofglobalsustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)
…achievesuccess(固定搭配)throughconstantefforts
2attain
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatconfidenceplaysavital(至关重要的)roleinattainingthegoals(固定搭配).
3acquire获得(技能)相关词汇获得(知识)obtain
…acquirethebasissurvivalskillssoasto…
What’simportantistoacquiresomeskillsnecessaryforthesurvivalfromthesocialpractice.
4attentiondraw/focuson/concentrateonattention
Theproblemofwhitepollutionhasdrawnworldwideattention(引起世界普遍关注).
Inreallife,somecollegestudentsfocustheirattentionontheiracademic(学术的,专业的)study.
5attitude相关词汇司空见惯common广泛地largely
Differentpeopletakedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.
6believe第二段一定要用的宾语从句
Somebelievethat…
Westronglybelievethat…
Itiswidelybelievethat…
7universal普遍地
Thereseemstobeanuniversalbelief(这里是观点的意思)amountpeoplethat…
Thedesireforgoodhealthisuniversal.
8beneficial
…bebeneficialto…
Weshouldsetadefinitegoalinourlife,whichisbeneficialtoourpersonalgrowthinthelongrun.
9benefitv.
Wecanbenefitalotfrom…
benefitn.
Wewillgetenormousbenefitsfromextending(推广)theuseoftheInternet.
10bring(bringsbsth)
(Thenumerousfactshaverevealedthat)Theadvanceinscienceandtechnologywillbringusgreatbenefits.
ThegrowingpopularityoftheInternethasbroughtabout(带来)manychangesinourdailylife.
Somemeasuresmustbetakentobringtheseriouswhitepollutionundercontrol.(这两个词经常联用)
Control例句
Ifnotcontrolledproperly,theworld’spopulationwillreach…(后跟数据)
分词作状语
Seeingsuchapicture,we…
11carry涵义;承载(用于第二段第一句)
Thereformandopeningpolicyhasbeensuccessfullycarriedout(=implement推行)inChinaduringthepastthreedecades,which(非限定性定语从句)hasgreatlyacceleratedtheeconomicgrowthofChina.
Thebanonthefreeuseofplasticbagshasbeencarriedout(实施)forawholeyear.
12change
Greatchanges(变化)havetakenplacein(发生在某方面)…
谈及whenitcomesto…
13abilitytobringone’sabilityintofullplay充分展示…的能力
=相当于培养的意思cultivate/foster
Foronething,thesocialpracticeoffers(提供)usarare(难得)opportunitytobringourabilityintofullplay.
14academic学术
Toconcentrateonouracademicstudy
15accomplish完成
Atask,nomatterhowdifficultitis,canbeaccomplishedprovidedthat(=solongas只要)youmakeupyourmindtod
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