精选教育单元综合检测3 Unit 3 Amazing peopledoc.docx
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精选教育单元综合检测3 Unit 3 Amazing peopledoc.docx
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精选教育单元综合检测3Unit3Amazingpeopledoc
【XZB2019TBYLYYB02019】
单元综合检测(三)Unit3 Amazingpeople
(时间:
100分钟;满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Tomostpeople,noisepollutionisajetflyingovertheirhead.ForoneSpanishwoman,itisaneighborplayingthepiano.Thewomanhastakenherneighbortocourt.Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.
Inacountryknownforitsnoisiness,thecasehasraisedeyebrows.NeighborsoftencomplainaboutstreetnoiseinSpain,butpeopleseekingprisontimeforsomeonepracticingthepianoisunheardof.Atthetrial,SoniaBosomsaysshehasbeensufferingnoisepollutionuptonowduetothepracticesessionsofLaiaMartin,wholivesbelowher.Martin,27,didn'tadmitthatsheplayedathomethatoften,sayingshetookregularclassesinothertownsandmostlypracticedathomeontheweekends.
Onthefirstdayofthetrial,thenewspaperreportedthatBosomtoldthecourtshenowhatedpianossomuchthatshecouldn'tevenstandseeingtheminafilm.
Bosomsaysyearsofhearingconstantplayinghascausedher“psychologicalinjury”.Medicalreportsshowshehassufferedfromavarietyofproblems,includinginsomnia(失眠),anxiety,andpanicattacks.
Shesaystestsbylocalauthoritieshavefoundthatthesoundlevelsmadebythepianoareupto10decibels(分贝)higherthanthelimit.Cityauthoritieshaveaskedthefamilyseveraltimestoeitherstopthepianoplayingorsoundproof(隔音)theroom.Thefamilytoldthecourttheycarriedoutsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.
Thecourthasn'tmadeafinaldecision.AspokeswomansaysthetrialwillendbeforeMay.
1.BosomwantstosendMartintoprisonbecause________.
A.Martin'splayingthepianodamagedherhealth
B.Bosomsufferedfromheartattack
C.Martinrefusedtotakeregularclassesinothertowns
D.Martinflewajetoverherhead
2.HowdidLaiaMartinrespondtothecomplaints?
A.Shestoppedplayingthepiano.
B.Shesoundproofedtheroom.
C.Shedidn'tadmitsheplayedathome.
D.Shetookherneighbortocourt.
3.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.A7yearSentenceCausedbythePiano
B.PianistChargedwithNoisePollution
C.HealthProblemsofaSpanishWoman
D.ActionsAgainstNoisebyLocalAuthority
B
DaleCarnegiewasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinselfimprovement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeaking,andinterpersonalskills.
Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4:
00ameverydaytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses(函授课程).Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlardforArmour&Company.
Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertopursuealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout“somethingthatmadethemangry”,anddiscoveredthatthetechniquemadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreselfconfidence.
PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom“Carnagey”toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.
Carnegie'sworksincludeLincolntheUnknown(1932),PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness(1932),andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving(1948).Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookwasabestsellerfrom1936.BythetimeofCarnegie'sdeath,thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31languages,andtherehadbeen450,000graduatesofhisDaleCarnegieInstitute.
CarnegiediedathishomeinNewYorkin1955.
4.DaleCarnegie'schildhoodcanbedescribedas________.
A.hard B.happy
C.lonelyD.boring
5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?
a.becominganactor
b.receivingacollegeeducation
c.teachingpublicspeaking
d.sellingcorrespondencecourses
A.a,c,b,dB.b,a,c,d
C.d,b,c,aD.b,d,a,c
6.TheDaleCarnegieCourselaidemphasison________.
A.givingpeopleselfconfidence
B.helpingpeopletogetwealth
C.teachingpeoplespeakingskills
D.advisingpeopletolivehappily
7.DaleCarnegiechangedhislastname________.
A.togetmorehelp
B.towinmoresupport
C.tobecomemorefamous
D.toavoidunnecessaryconfusion
C
RobertJarvik,bornonMay11,1946inMichiganandraisedinStamford,isamedicalscientistandresearcher,whoplayedanimportantroleintheinventionoftheartificialheart.Hewasinterestedinmedicinefromayoungage.Hewatchedhisfatherperformoperationsandgainedapatent(专利权)foramachineappliedinthemedicaloperationbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool.
JarvikattendedSyracuseUniversityandconsideredacareerinart.Whenhisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly,hedecidedthentoworkonamedicalcareer.Heappliedtomedicalschools,butwasnotadmittedtoanyschoolsintheUS.Beforelong,hewasadmittedtothemedicalschoolinItalyandstayedtherefortwoyears.HereturnedtogetadegreeinmedicinefromNewYorkUniversityin1971.
Afterworkingforaperiodoftime,Jarvikgotajobintheorgantransplant(器官移植)programattheUniversityofUtahin1972.Heworkedwiththedirectoroftheprogram,WillemKolff,whoinventedthekidneydialysis(肾透析)machine.
BythetimeJarvikcametotheUniversityofUtah,theorganprogramhadalreadydevelopedtheprimaryartificialheart.Heimproveditbycreatingadiaphragm(横膈膜),whichsolvedmanyissueswiththeheart.Eventually,hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981,theJarvik7,tobeplacedinahumanpatient,whichwasconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.
BarneyClark,aretireddentistsufferingfromseriousheartdisease,receivedtheJarvik7transplantonDece.2,1982.Helivedfor112daysaftertheoperation,butthetransplantwasconsideredasuccess.Thoughreceivingcriticismfortheriskreferredtotransplantanartificialheart,theJarvik7stillbecameveryimportantforpatientswhowerewaitingforaheart.In1987,JarvikmovedtoNewYorkCityandformedJarvikResearchInc.Hebegandevelopinganewheart—theJarvik2019.Thissmallermachinefitsinsideapatient'sheartratherthanreplacingtheentireorgan.
8.Whatmethoddoesthewriterusetodevelopthepassage?
A.Bycomparingopinionsfromdifferentfields.
B.Byfollowingthenaturaltimeorder.
C.Bydiscussingresearchexperiments.
D.Bypresentingsomeresearchresults.
9.WhatdoyouknowaboutRobertJarvikfromthepassage?
A.Hewasgoodatobservationandmadeaninventionwhenhewasyoung.
B.Hewasbornandraisedinthesameplacewherehisparentsworked.
C.Hebegantohelphisfatherfromayoungagewhenheperformedoperations.
D.HewasadmittedtoanAmericanmedicalschoolsoonafterhegraduatedfromcollege.
10.WhichofthefollowingincidentsmadeRobertJarvikdeterminehislifelongcareer?
A.Hereceivedapatentforthemedicaloperation.
B.HewasrefusedtobeadmittedtoanymedicalschoolintheUS.
CHetookpartintheorganprogramattheUniversityofUtah.
D.Hisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly.
11.WhatisthegreatestachievementforRobertJarvikasamedicalscientist?
A.Hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981.
B.Heinventedthekidneydialysismachine.
C.Hedidthefirsthearttransplantoperationforaheartpatient.
D.Hecreatedadiaphragmtofitinsideapatient'sheart.
D
MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.
BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.
IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarⅠbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingXrayfacilitiestohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingXrayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary'sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.
Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemia(白血病)becauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliotCuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.
12.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?
A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.
B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.
C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.
D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.
13.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?
A.AttheCurieInstitute.
B.AttheUniversityofParis.
C.Atamilitary
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