度英语六级阅读真命题及答案解析第1套选词填空文档格式.docx

度英语六级阅读真命题及答案解析第1套选词填空文档格式.docx

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test 

assess 

students'

thinking 

skills. 

Yet 

like 

many 

collegeteachers 

around 

U.S., 

remain 

__29__ 

that 

work 

as 

educators 

can 

bemeasuredby"

learning 

30_"

graduate'

s 

ability 

investigateandreason.However,theprofessorsneed 

not 

worry 

so 

much.Theresultsofarecentexperimentshowedthatprofessorscanuse__31__ 

metrics 

measure 

how 

well 

do 

three 

key 

areas:

thinking, 

written 

communication, 

quantitative 

literacy.

Despite 

success 

experiment, 

actual 

results 

are 

worrisome, 

mostly 

__32__ 

earlier 

studies. 

The 

organizers 

experiment 

concluded 

far 

fewer 

wereachievinghighlevelsoncriticalthinkingthantheyweredoingforwrittencommunicationorquantitative 

literacy. 

And 

conclusionisbasedonlyonstudentsnearinggraduation.

Americanuniversities,despitetheirglobal33__ 

for 

excellence 

teaching, 

have 

onlybegun 

demonstrate 

what 

they 

produce 

real-world 

learning.Knowledge-baseddegreesarestillimportant,butemployersarestill 

important, 

but 

employers 

__34__ 

advanced 

skills 

from 

collegegraduates.Iftheintellectualworthofacollegedegreecanbe 

__35__ 

measured, 

morepeople 

will 

seek 

higher 

education—and 

come 

out 

better 

thinkers.

A. 

accuratelyB. 

confirmC. 

demandingD. 

doubtfulE. 

drasticallyF. 

justify

G. 

monopolizedH. 

outcomeI. 

predominanceJ. 

presumingK. 

reputationL. 

significant

M. 

signifyN. 

simultaneouslyO. 

standardized

答案：

（26）L.significant

（27）F.justify

（28）E.drastically

（29）D.doubtful

（30）H.outcome

（31）O.standardized

（32）B.confirm

（33）K.reputation

（34）C.demanding

（35）A.accurately

2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第1套仔细阅读2篇

Open 

data 

sharers 

still 

minority 

fields. 

Although 

researchers 

broadlyagree 

public 

access 

raw 

would 

accelerate 

science, 

most 

reluctant 

post 

theresults 

own 

labors 

online.

Some 

communities 

agreed 

share 

online—geneticists, 

example, 

DNA 

sequencesat 

GenBank 

repository 

（库）, 

astronomers 

accustomed 

accessing 

images 

ofgalaxies 

stars 

from, 

say, 

Sloan 

Digital 

Sky 

Survey, 

telescope 

observed 

some500 

million 

objects—but 

these 

exception, 

rule. 

Historically, 

scientists 

haveobjected 

sharing 

reasons:

it 

lot 

work;

until 

recently, 

good 

databases 

did 

notexist;

grant 

funders 

were 

pushing 

sharing;

been 

difficult 

agree 

on 

standardsfor 

formatting 

data;

there 

no 

way 

assign 

credit 

data.

But 

barriers 

disappearing, 

part 

because 

journals 

funding 

agencies 

worldwide 

areencouraging 

make 

public. 

Last 

year, 

Royal 

Society 

London 

said 

inits 

report 

need 

shift 

away 

research 

culture 

where 

viewed 

aprivate 

preserve"

. 

Funding 

note 

paid 

with 

money 

should 

be 

publicinformation, 

scientific 

community 

recognizing 

shared 

digitallyin 

ways 

possible 

before. 

To 

match 

growing 

demand, 

services 

springing 

upto 

easier 

publish 

products 

online 

enable 

other 

discoverand 

cite 

them.

calls 

often 

concentrate 

moral 

advantages 

sharing, 

thepractice 

purely 

altruistic 

（利他的）. 

Researchers 

who 

get 

plenty 

personal 

benefits, 

including 

connections 

colleagues, 

improved 

visibility 

increased 

citations. 

Themost 

successful 

sharers—those 

whose 

downloaded 

cited 

often---getnoticed, 

gets 

used. 

For 

one 

popular 

sets 

onmultidisciplinary 

Dryad 

about 

wood 

density 

world;

beendownloaded 

5,700 

times. 

Co-author 

Amy 

Zanne 

thinks 

users 

probably 

range 

climate-change 

wanting 

estimate 

much 

carbon 

stored 

biomass, 

foresterslooking 

information 

different 

grades 

timber."

I'

d 

prefer 

my 

used 

bythe 

maximum 

number 

people 

ask 

questions,"

she 

says."

It'

important 

allowreaders 

reviewers 

see 

exactly 

you 

arrive 

at 

your 

results. 

Publishing 

codeallows 

science 

reproducible."

Even 

less 

benefit. 

By 

making 

effort 

organize 

andlabel 

files 

others 

understand 

them, 

become 

organized 

betterdisciplined 

themselves, 

thus 

avoiding 

confusion 

later 

on.

46. 

What 

generally 

accept?

It 

imperative 

protect 

scientists'

patents.

B. 

Repositories 

essential 

research.

C. 

medical 

science.

D. 

conducive 

advancement.

47. 

attitude 

towards 

public?

Opposed.

Ambiguous.

Liberal.

Neutral.

48. 

According 

passage, 

might 

hinder 

open 

sharing?

fear 

massive 

copying.

lack 

culture.

belief 

private 

intellectual 

property.

concern 

certain 

may 

profit 

it.

49. 

helps 

lift 

some 

ever-growing 

demand 

big 

advancement 

digital 

technology.

changing 

funders.

trend 

social 

economic 

development.

50. 

serves 

an 

example 

show 

________.

increasingly 

popular

benefits 

alike

makes 

successful

saves 

both 

labor

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Macy'

sreporteditssalesplunged5.2%inNovemberandDecemberatstoresopenmorethanayear,adisappointingholidayseasonperformancethatcappedadifficultyearforadepartmentstorechainfacingwide-rangingchallenges.ItsflagshipstoresinmajorU.S.citiesdependheavilyoninternationaltouristspending,whichshrankatmanyretailersduetoastrongdollar.Meanwhile,Macy'

shassimplystruggledtolureconsumerswhoaremoreinterestedinspendingontravelordiningoutthanonnewclothesoraccessories.

ThecompanyblamedmuchofthepoorperformanceinNovemberandDecemberonunseasonablywarmweather."

About80%ofourcompany'

syear-over-yeardeclinesincomparablesalescanbeattributedtoshortfalls（短缺）incold-weathergoods,"

saidchiefexecutiveTenyLundgreninapressrelease.Thispromptedthecompanytocutitsforecastsforthefullfourthquarter.

However,it'

sclearthatMacy'

sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthanatemporaryaberration（偏离）offthethermometer.Theretailgiantsaidthepoorfinancialperformancethisyearhaspushedittobeginimplementing$400millionincost-cuttingmeasures.Thecompanypledgedtocut600back-officepositions,thoughsome150workersinthoseroleswouldbereassignedtootherjobs.Italsoplanstooffer"

voluntaryseparation"

packagesto165seniorexecutives.Itwillslashstaffingatitsfleetof770stores,amoveaffectingsome3,000employees.

Theretaileralsoannouncedthelocationsof36storesitwillcloseinearly2016.Thecompanyhadpreviouslyannouncedtheplannedclosures,buthadnotsaidwhichlocationswouldbeaffected.Noneofthechain'

sstoresintheWashingtonmetropolitanareaaretobeclosed.

shasbeenmovingaggressivelytotrytoremakeitselfforaneweraofshopping.IthasplanstoopenmorelocationsofMacy'

sBackstage,anewly-developedoff-priceconceptwhichmighthelpitbettercompetewithambitiousT.J.Maxx.It'

salsopushingaheadin2016withanexpansionofBluemercury,thebeautychainitboughtlastyear.AtatimewhenyoungbeautyshoppersareoftenturningtoSephoraorUltainsteadofdepartmentstorebeautycounters,Macy'

shopesBluemercurywillhelpstrengthenitspositioninthecategory.

OnerelativebrightspotforMacy'

sduringtheholidayseasonwastheonlinechannel,whereitrangup"

double-digit"

increasesinsalesanda25%increaseinthenumberofordersitfilled.Thatrelativestrengthwouldbeconsistentwithwhatwasseeninthewilderretailindustryduringtheearlypartoftheholidayseason.WhileThanksgiving,BlackFridayandCyberMondayallsawrecordspendingonline,in-storesalesplungedovertheholidayweekend.

51.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheshrinkingspendingofinternationaltouristsintheU.S.?

A.ItisattributabletotherisingvalueoftheU.S.dollar.

B.Itisadirectresultoftheglobaleconomicrecession.

C.Itreflectsashiftoftheirinterestinconsumergoods.

D.ItposesapotentialthreattotheretailbusinessintheU.S.

52.WhatdoesMacy'

sbelieveaboutitsproblems?

A.Theycanbesolvedwithbettermanagement.

B.Theycannotbeattributedtoweatheronly.

C.Theyarenotasseriousinitsonlinestores.

D.Theycallforincreasedinvestments.

53.Inordertocutcosts,Macy'

sdecidedto________.

A.cutthesalaryofseniorexecutives

B.relocatesomeofitschainstores

C.adjustitspromotionstrategies

D.reducethesizeofitsstaff

54.WhydoesMacy'

splantoexpa