高考英语必刷卷新课标卷06解析版文档格式.docx
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高考英语必刷卷新课标卷06解析版文档格式.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!
TourA-Bath&
StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.
TourB-Oxford&
StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:
IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary‘sChurchTower.Stratford:
IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC-WindsorCastle&
HamptonCourt:
includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourAB.TourB
C.TourCD.TourD
2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?
A.WindsorCastle&
HamptonCourtB.Oxford&
Stratford
C.Bath&
StonehengeD.Cambridge
3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?
A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle
【答案】
1.B2.D3.A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
本文介绍了四个一日游项目,包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
1.细节理解题。
根据TourB中的Oxford:
IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知,TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院,故选B。
2.细节理解题。
比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知,TourD中的Cambridge中的£33最便宜,故选D。
该题容易误选B项,但根据TourB-Oxford&
StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.可知,12号之前是£32,之后是£36。
所以不选B项。
3.推理判断题。
根据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知,汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家,有着500多年的历史,也就是皇室的家,故选A。
B
Literatureisanimportantpartofatotallanguageartsprogramatallgradelevelsbecauseofthemanybenefitsitoffers.
Literatureprovidespleasuretolistenersandreaders.Itisarelaxingescapefromdailyproblems,anditfillsleisuremoments.Makingtimeforrecreationalreadingandusinghigh-qualityliteraturehelptodevelopenthusiasticreadersandimproveachievement.Developingaloveofliteratureasarecreationalactivityispossiblythemostimportantoutcomeofaliteratureprogram.
Literaturebuildsexperience.Throughreading,childrenexpandtheirhorizonsthroughvicarious(引起共鸣的)experiences.Theyvisitnewplaces,gainnewexperiences,andmeetnewpeople.Theylearnaboutthepastaswellasthepresentandlearnaboutavarietyofcultures,includingtheirown.Theydiscoverthecommongoalsandsimilaremotionsfoundinpeopleofalltimesandplaces.NoryRyan'
sSongbyPatriciaReilly,Giff,ahardsurvivalstory,issetinIrelandduringthepotatohungerofI845,andPatriciaPolacco'
sTheButterfly,dealswithNazis,resistance,andJewishpersecution(迫害)duringWorldWarII.
Literatureprovidesalanguagemodelforthosewhohearandreadit.Goodliteratureexposeschildrentocorrectsentencepatterns,standardstorystructures,andvariedwordusage.ChildrenforwhomEnglishisasecondlanguagecanimprovetheirEnglishwiththeinterestingcontext,andallchildrenbenefitfromnewvocabularythatiswovenintothestories.
Literaturedevelopsthinkingskills.Discussionsofliteraturebringoutreasoningrelatedtosequence;
causeandeffect;
charactermotivation;
predictions;
visualizationofactions,characters,andsettings;
criticalanalysisofthestory;
andcreativeresponses.
Literaturehelpschildrendealwiththeirproblems.Byfindingoutabouttheproblemsofothersthroughbooks,childrenreceiveinsightsintodealingwiththeirownproblems,aprocesscalledbibliotherapy.ChildrenmightidentifywithGilly,livingangrilyinafosterhomeinKatherinePaterson'
sTheGreatGillyHopkins,orwithMaryAlice,acitygirlforcedtolivewithhergrandmaina“hicktown"
inRichardPeck'
sAYearDownYonder.
4.Whatislikelytobethemostsignificantconsequenceofaliteratureprogram?
A.Thehabitofreadingforpleasure.B.Thelessonslearnedfromworks.
C.Theachievementsoflanguageskills.D.Thewaysofthinkingdevelopedbyreading.
5.WhyareNoryRyan'
sSongandTheButterflymentionedinparagraph3?
A.Tointroducetwogreatmasterpieces..
B.Toexpandchildren'
shorizonsinliterature.
C.Toproveliteratureincludesavarietyofcultures.
D.Togiveexamplesofbooksthatprovidesuchexperiences.
6.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatliteraturecanbe___
A.educationalB.practical
C.changeableD.reliable
7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.PowerofBooksB.WaysofReading
C.SourceofHumanProgressD.BenefitsofLiterature
4.A5.D6.B7.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分,它有很多好处。
例如:
文学可以带来快乐,可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。
4.细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Developingaloveofliteratureasarecreationalactivityispossiblythemostimportantoutcomeofaliteratureprogram.”可知把文学当成娱乐活动来喜爱也许是文学项目的最重要的结果。
也就是说要把文学阅读当成快乐的事情,故A项正确。
5.推理判断题。
本的中心思想是“Literaturebuildsexperience.”文学可以给我们提供经历,通过阅读我们可以拓宽视野。
列举了NoryRyan'
sSongandTheButterfly的事例就是让读者了解爱尔兰土豆危机以及二战中犹太人被迫害的历史事实,让读者了解这样的历史。
所以这两本书是举例说明书本可以给我们提供这样的经历。
故D项正确。
6.推理判断题。
根据本段中前两句“Literaturehelpschildrendealwiththeirproblems.Byfindingoutabouttheproblemsofothersthroughbooks,childrenreceiveinsightsintodealingwiththeirownproblems,aprocesscalledbibliotherapy.”可知文学可以帮助儿童处理他们问题,说明文学是很实用的。
故B项正确。
7.主旨大意题。
根据文章主题段“Literatureisanimportantpartofatotallanguageartsprogramatallgradelevelsbecauseofthemanybenefitsitoffers.”可知文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分,因为它有很多好处。
2-6段分别介绍了文学给我们带来的5种好处。
所以本文主要是讲述的是文学的好处,故D项正确。
C
AndrewGreydoesn’tfitmostpeople’sideaofanastronomer.Heworksinacarrepairshop,notinalaboruniversity,yettheAustralianrepairmandiscoveredastarsystemhidingindatafromNASA’sKeplerspacetelescope.
Mr.Greyisoneofmillionsofcitizenscientistshelpingresearcherstoexpandcollectiveunderstanding.Forcenturies,onlyafewordinarypeoplehadbeencontributingtoscience,butadvancesintechnologyhavebroughtahigherlevelofdemocratization(民主化)toscience.
“Thisisacollaborative(合作的)effortthatanyonecouldgetinvolvedin,”saysChrisLincoln,anOxfordUniversityastrophysicist(天体物理学家)andcofounderofZooniverse,aplatformthathostsdozensofcitizenscienceprojects.Citizenscientistscancontributetobreakthroughsinalmostanyfield,fromecologytoastrophysics.
“Aslongaspatternrecognitionisinvolved,therearenolimitstowhatcanbecomeacitizenscienceproject,”Dr.Lintonsays.“Anyonecanidentifypatternsinimages,graphs,orevenseeminglyboringdataafterashorttutorial.Machinelearningallowscomputerstodosomepatternrecognition.Buthumans,particularlyamateurscientists,don’tstayfocusedonwhatthey’resupposedto.Andthat’sgood,becausepeoplewhodothatnoticetheunusualthingsinsdataset.
“Andcitizensciencedoesn’thavetobedirectedbyascientist,”saysSheilaJasanoff,directoroftheProgramonScience,TechnologyandSocietyatHarvardUniversity.“Citizensproducingknowledgeinplaceswhereofficialorganshavefailedthencanalsobecitizenscientists,”shesays.That’swhathappenedinFlint,Michigan,whenalocalmotherstarteddrinkingwaterteststhatcausedabroaderinvestigationofleadlevels.
Citizen-poweredresearchisasoldasscientificinquiry.Forcenturiesbeforesciencebecameprofessionalized,regularpeoplelookedforpatternsintheworldaroundthem.Despitealotofadvancedequipmentandcomputermodels,scientistsstillwelcomehelpfromeverydaypeople.
Asaprofessionalscientisthimself,Lintottsays,“Peoplethinkthatwereintelligent,butscienceiseasyandweneedyourhelp.”
8.Whatmadecitizenscientistsappear?
A.ThehighlevelofscienceprojectsB.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.
C.Thesupportofthegovernment.D.ThefoundationofZooniverse.
9.Whatisahumanadvantageinpatternrecognitioncomparedwithmachines?
A.Humanscanidentifypatternsmareswiftly.
B.Humansfocustheirattentionondata.
C.Humanscanobserveuncommonthings.
D.Humanshavestrongeremotions.
10.WhatisLincon’sattitudetowardscitizenscience?
A.Favorable.B.Cautious.
C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Citizenscientistscanbeintelligent.B.Scienceisimportanttoeveryone.
C.Anyonecanbeascientist.D.Scienceiseverywhere.
【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。
文章主要讲述了这样的观点:
科学研究并不专属于科学家,平民科学家对科学研究也有很大的帮助。
8.细节理解题。
由第二段中的Forcenturies,onlyafewordinarypeoplehadbeencontributingtoscience,butadvancesintechnologyhavebroughtahigherle
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