仓储管理双语 期末考试复习材料Word文件下载.docx
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仓储管理双语 期末考试复习材料Word文件下载.docx
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Directputaway直接入库
Directedputaway指令性入库
Batchedandsequencedputaway批量入库以及按序入库
Interleaving交储存运
5、选择题Palletretrievalsystems
Themostpopularpalletretrievalsystem(提高取货效率)
Walkiestackers(步行式堆垛机)
Counterbalancelifttrucks(平衡式叉车)
Straddletrucks(跨立式叉车)
Straddlereachtrucks(跨立直达式叉车)
Sideloadertrucks(侧面装卸叉车)
Turrettrucks(转叉式叉车)
Hybirdtrucks(混合式叉车)
Automatedstorageandretrievalmachines(自动存取机器)
6、我们将在下文当中对这些最有效的提高拣选效率的方法进行介绍(多选)
issuepackoptimization包装优化
pick--from–storage直接从储存货位拣选
picktasksimplification拣选任务的简化
orderbatching订单批量拣选
slottingoptimization定位优化
picksequencing订单排序
7、what’stherequirementforpickfromstorage?
(多选)
1.Ahighlysophisticatedlogisticsinformationsystem(高度精密的物流信息系统)
2.Ahighdegreeofmechanization(高程度的机械化水平)
3.Adisciplinedworkforce(受过训练的运功队伍)
8、选择题:
modularstoragedrawers/cabinets(标准存储抽屉)的优点
1theexcellentstoragedensity(很高的储存密度)
2Thereductioninspacerequirements(空间需求的降低)
3Improvedpickingaccuracyandprotectionfortheitemsfromtheenvironment(提高拣选工作的正确性并且能够保护小物件不受环境的影响)
9、选择题:
gravityflowrack(自流式货架)的优点
1thedeeperthesectionsthegreatertheportionofwarehousespacethatwillbedevotedtostorageasopposedtoaislespace(货架越深,相对于越道空间来说就有越大比例的仓储空间可以用于存放货物)
2verylowmaintenancerequirementsandisavailableinawidevarietyofstandardsectionandlanesizesfromanumberofsuppliers(较低的保养需求并且众多供应商可以提供多种多样的标准部件和不同规格的巷道)
3laborrequirementscanbereducedwithanefficientlayout(由于有效的布局,劳动力需求被降低了)
10、选择题stock-to-pickersystems的主要优点
eliminationofthetraveltimefortheorderpicker(往返时间)
Anotheradvantageofstock-to-pickersystemsissupervision(监管)
二、填空题
1、填空题Themajortypesofbrokencasepickingsystemsarepicker-to-stockstock-to–pickersystemsandautomateditempicking(零担货物拣选系统的主要类型有1拣选员移动式货物拣选系统2存货移动式拣选系统和自动拣选系统)
2、填空题Binshelvingsystemsareinexpensiveeasilyreconfiguredandrequireverylittleifanymaintenance(箱式货架系统的价位不高改装也比较容易,而且对维修保养也没有太多的要求)
3、填空题Binshelving(箱式货架)的缺点
1.Thewasteinspace
2.Supervisoryproblems
3.Security/protectionproblems
4.Inflatedlaborrequirement
4、填空题mobilestoragesystems的显著特点
Thespacesavingsaccruefromthefactthatonlyoneaisleisneededbetweenalltherowsofstorageequipment,(所有成排的存储货架中间只需要一条货道)
5、填空题
Thetwomajortypesofstock-to-pickersystemsarecarouselsandminiloadautomatedstorage/retrievalsystems,(旋转式存储系统和轻负载自动存取系统)
6、货箱拣选三种方式(填空、)
1.Pickfacepalletizingsystems(拣选面托盘化系统)
2.Downstreampalletizingsystems(下游式托盘化系统)
3.Direct(orfloor)loadingsystems(直接装运系统)
7、What’sdirectshipping(填空题)
Indirectshipping,vendorsbypassourwarehousecompletelyandshipdirectlytothecustomer
8、(填空题)Thestoragesystemselectionisdrivenbytheconcernforimprovedstoragedensityandisdictatedbytheon-handinventoryandturnoveroftheitemsinpalletstorage
9、(填空题)Theretrievalsystemselectionisdrivenprimarilybytheconcernforhighhandlingproductivityandtradeoffsinrequiredcapitalinvestment
10、Themostpopularpalletstoragesystemsare(最常用的托盘存取系统包括)
Blockstacking直接堆垛last-in-first-out
Stackingframes托盘堆垛支架
Single-deepselectivepalletrack单深式易选托盘货架
Double-deeprack倍深式托盘货架
Drive–inrack驶入式货架last-in-first-out
Drive–thrurack使出式货架
Palletflowrack托盘自流式货架first-in-first-out
Push–backrack后推式货架last-in-first-out
11、直接堆垛的取货原则
Loadsinablockshouldberetrievedunderalast-in–first–out
12、蜂巢现象的产生:
(填空题)
Asloadsareremovedfromastoragelane,aspace-lossphenomenonreferredtoashoneycombingoccurswithblockstacking.
13、picktasksimplification的含义(填空)
Eliminateandcombineorderpickingtaskswhenpossible
14、what’sissuepackingoptimization?
(填空)
byencouragingcustomerstoorderinfull-palletquantities,orbycreatingquarter-and/orhalf-palletloadmuchofthecountingandmanualphysicalhandlingofcasecanbeavoidedbothinyourwarehouseandalsoinyourcustomer’swarehouse
15、kfromstorage的流程(填空题)
AtraditionalU-shapewarehouselayoutincorporatesreceivingdocks、receivingstaging、receivinginspection、putawaytoreservestorage、reservepalletstorageandpalletpicking、casepickinglinereplenishmentfrompalletstorage、casepicking、brokencasepicklinereplenishmentfromcasestorage、brokencasepicking、packing、accumulation、shippingstaging、andshippingdocks.
16、(填空)劳动的要素:
Travelling(步行往返系统)
所需的技术/性能stock-to-pickersystemminiloadAS/RShorizontalcarouselVerticalcarousel
17、Orderbatching定义(填空)
1byincreasingthenumberofordersandthereforeitemspickedbyanorderpickerduringapickingtour,thetraveltimeperpickcanbereduced(批量处理订单,以便减少往返来回的时间)
2whenanorderisassignedtomorethanonepickertheefforttoreestablishorderintegrityissignificantlyincreasedtheadditionalcostofsortationmustbeevaluatedwithrespecttothetraveltimesavingsgeneratedwithbatchpicking(当一项订单被分配给多个拣选员时,将这些订单里的货物重新整合在一起所需付出的努力极大的增加了,与批量拣选所节约的往返时间相比,我们还必须权衡由批量拣选所引起的分类工作的额外成本)
18、What’sdirectputaway(填空)
Putawaydirectlytoprimaryorreservelocations直接将货物入库到主要储存位
19、What’sbatchandsequenceputaway(填空)
Sortinboundmaterialsforefficientputaway为了更有效的如可作业,将入库的物料进行分类拣选)
20、What‘isinterleavingandcontainersmoves(填空)
Combineputawaysandretrievalswhenpossible
优点:
Reducetheamountofemptytravelbylifttrucks(减少空车回载状况)
21、填空题:
batchpicking的定义Ordersarebatchedtogether
批量拣选的主要优点
Themajoradvantageofbatchpickingisareductionintraveltimeperlineitem
(批量订单拣选的主要优点式可以减少拣选每件货物所花费的往返时间)
批量拣选的主要缺点
Themajordisadvantagesofbatchpickingaretimerequiredtosortlineitemsintocustomerordersandthepotentialforpickingerrors(主要缺点是我们需要花费相当多的时间按照客户的订单要求将货物进行分类,而且在拣选的过程中也存在犯错的可能性)
22、填空题:
分区拣选的显著特征
Thekeydistinguishingfeatureisthattheoperatorisdedicatedtoazoneandnootheroperatorsdonothaveordercompletionaccountability(这种拣选方式最突出的特点是一个操作员被指派到某个区域,而其他操作员都不在那个区域工作。
)
23、填空题:
仓储布置与规划的五个步骤
1.Spacerequirementsplanning空间需求计划
2.Materialflowplanning物料流动计划
3.Adjacencyplanning相邻性规划
4.Processlocation流程储位规划
5.Expansion/contractionplanning扩大/缩小策略
24、填空题
Inflowplanning,wespecifyaU-shape,straight-thru,modular-spine,ormultistoryflowpattern.
在流程规划中,我们将详细说明U型,直线流出性,模块化和多层流程模型
三、判断题
1、判断题mobilestoragesystems(移动存储系统)的缺点
thedisadvantagetothisapproachistheincreasedtimerequiredtoaccesstheitems
2、判断题:
峰均比
Ifthedurationofthepeakisshortlivedandtheratioofthepeaktoaverageratioishigh,thentemporaryspaceshouldbeconsideredtoaccommodatethepeakstoragerequirements.Ifthedurationofthepeakisforanextendedperiodandtheratioofthepeaktoaverageratioislow,thenthewarehouseshouldbesizedatorverynearpeakrequirements.(如果高峰期持续时间长,并且高峰期的空间要求与平均的空间要求比率低,则仓库的规模设计就该是或接近高峰期的空间要求)
3、判断题:
thefirststepinlayingoutawarehouseistodeterminetheoverallpacerequirementforallwarehouseprocesses(仓库布局的第一步就是要确定所有仓储作业流程对空间的总要求。
4、判断题:
Batchpicking
Batchpicking适用于小订单
Singleorderpicking适用于大订单
5、判断:
单订单拣选的优点
ThemajoradvantageofsingleorderpickingisthatOrderintegrityisneverjeopardized(我们从来不需要考虑订单的整合问题)
单订单拣选的缺点
Themajordisadvantageisthattheorderpickerislikelytohavetotraveloveralargeportionofthewarehousetopickasingleorder(主要的缺点在于订单拣选员通常要步行穿过大半个仓库来完成仅仅一个订单的拣选任务)
6、判断题Themajoradvantageisfullaccessibilitytoallunitloads(单深式托盘货架的最大优点)
7、判断题Theadvantageoftwo-deeprackfacingsisthatfeweraislesareneeded(倍深式托盘货架的最大优点)
四、简答题
1、Whatkindofitemsaresuitablefordirectshipping
Includelargebulkyitemsmade-to-orderitemsandcombinationsofitemsforwhichtheregularshippingvolumeoccupiesatleastafulltruckload
大的散装商品、定做的商品和某些配送量至少有一辆车的商品组合
2、whyorderpickingisimportantsurveyofwarehousing?
1.Firstorderpickingisthemostcostlyactivityinatypicalwarehouse
2.Secondtheorderpickingactivityhasbecomeincreasinglydifficulttomanage
3.Thirdrenewedemphasisonqualityimprovementsandcustomerservicehaveforcedwarehousemanagerstoreexaminetheorderpickingactivityfromthestandpointofminimizingproductdamage,reducingtransactiontimes,andfurtherimprovingpickingaccuracy.
4.Finally,theconventionalresponsestothesetoincreasedrequirementstohiremorepeopleortoinvestinmoreautomatedequipmenthavebeenstymiedbylaborshortagesandhighhurdleratesduetouncertainbusinessenvironments.
3、whyorderpickingisthemostcostly?
1.Orderpickingisthemostlabor-intensivefunctioninthewarehouse
2.Mostofthematerialandinformationhandlingsystemsinwarehousingaredevotedtotheorderpickingfunction
3.manyofthedecisionsupportsystemsandengineeringprojectsinawarehouseareassociatedwithorderpicking
4.manyoftheerrorspickingisoftenthemajormadeinwarehousingaremadeintheorderpickingfunction
4、举例:
1.Travellingandextractingitems中用到的工具(或方法)carouselsandtheminiloadautomatedstorage/retrievalsystem(水平旋转系统和轻负载自动存取系统)
2.trav
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