Grammar指定代词Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Grammar指定代词Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Onemustdoone’sduty.(subject,attributive)
Oneshouldbestrictwithoneself.(subject,object)
2)oneandonescanbeusedtotaketheplaceofanounwhichevermentionedabove,toavoidrepetition.
Shedoesn’tlikeredgloves.Shelikesgreenones.
Idon’tlikethiscomputer.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?
Agoodbookisonewhichpleasesandteaches.
3)onecanbemodifiedbythe,this,that,either,another,whichetc.
Whichoneisyours,thisoneorthatone?
Therearesomechildrenoverthere.Theoneflyingkiteisherson.
Ofallthebooks,Iliketheoneswritteninbloodandtears.
4)onecanbeusedtogetherwithanadjective
Therearefivedogsinthepictures,twograyonesandthreeblackones.
ThebookiswrittenbyaChinesewriter,andayoungone.
HelikesAmericannovels,especiallytwenty-centuryones.
3-2someandanyaremostlyusedasthepronouns,cantakethemembersofsubjectandobject,andsometimestheycanbeusedasadjectives,modifycountableanduncountablenouns.Someusuallyisusedinthepositivesentence;
anyisusuallyusedinthenegative,interrogativeandconditionsentences.
Theusageofsome:
Someofuslikemusic,andsomelikedancing.
Thereissomemilkinthebottle.
CouldIasksomequestions?
Theusageofany:
Idon’thaveanyfriendshere.
Doesanyofyouwanttogotherewithme?
Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleaseturntome.
Youmaytakeanyofthebooksfromhere.
3-3few,afewandlittle,alittle
1)Few,afewtakeaspronounoradjectivestoreferormodifythepluralcountablenouns,whilefewhasthenegativemeaning,afewhasthepositivemeaning,theybothcanbeusedassubject,objectandattributiveinasentence.
Sincefewofyoushareofmyopinion,thenIhavenothingmoretosay.
Fewpeoplecanunderstandwhathehassaid.
Afewofdrankmuchwine.
Hesaidafewwordsatthemeeting.
2)littleandalittletakeaspronounoradjective,referormodifytheuncountablenouns,whilelittlehasthenegativemeaning,alittlehasthepositivemeaning.
Thereislittleleft.
Littleisknownabouttheauthor.
Hesaidalot,butdidlittle.
HeknowsalittleFrench,thatiswhyhecouldspeakwiththatFrenchman.
Shehasalittlehouseworktodotonight.
Don’tworry,thereisalittletimeleft.
3-4manyandmuch
manyandmuchcanbeusedaspronouns,manyreferstothepluralcountablenouns,muchreferstotheuncountablenouns,theybothcanbeusedassubjectandobject.Butsometimestheycanbeusedasadjectivesandappearinpositive,negativeandinterrogativesentences.
Manythinkthatheisthebestoneforthejob.
Howmanydoeshewant?
MuchhasbeendoneforthestudentsofNET.
TheteacherhasdonemuchforthestudentsofNET.
Manyboyswentskatingyesterday.
Muchmoneyhasbeenspentonbooks.
Wehadmuchrainherelastyear.
TheymademanyspellingmistakesintheirfirstEnglishwriting.
Istheremuchmilkleftinthebottle?
Therearen’tmanyrestaurantshere.
*plentyof,lotsof,alotofalsorefertomanyandmuch,theycanbothmodifythecountableanduncountablenouns
Ihaveplentyof(lotsof/alotof)homeworktodotonight.
Hehasplentyof(lotsof/alotof)questionstoask.
3-5someone(somebody)andanyone(anybody),refertoperson,canbeusedassubjectandobject
someone(somebody)usedinapositiveandaninterrogativesentence
Someoneiswaitingforyou.
Didsomeonecallmethisafternoon?
Iheardsomebodysingingnextdoor.
anyone(anybody)usedinthepositive,negative,interrogativeandalsoinaconditionsentence
Doesanybodyliveupstairs?
Idon’tknowanyonehere.
Anybodycandoit.
*anyoneandanybodycannotbefollowedbyan‘ofphrase’
Anyoneofuscanunderstandwhathesaid.
Youmaytakeany(anyone)ofthesebooks.
everyone(everybody)usedonlyinapositivesentence
Everyonehereismyfriend.
Everybodycanworkoutthemathproblem.
*EverybodyinthisclasslikesEnglish,don’tthey?
3-6something,anything,nothing,everything,refertoathing
somethingusedinapositiveandaninterrogativesentencewithdesiringtogetaaffirmativeanswer
Hegaveussomethingtoeat.
Istheresomethingtoeat?
anythingusedinaninterrogative.Negativeandconditionsentence
Hecouldnotseeanything.
Didyoufindanythingstrangeintheroom?
nothinghasthenegativemeaning
There’snothingimportantintoday’slecture.
Takeiteasy,thereisnothingserious.
everythingusedinapositivesentence
Everythingisreadyhere.=Allisreadinghere.
3-7noone,nobody;
noneandnothing
noonereferstopersonandcanbefollowedby‘of’,wecansay‘nooneofsb.butwecan’tsay‘nooneofsth.’
Nooneofuscananswerthedifficultquestion.
Noonecananswerthequestion.
nobodycannotbefollowedby‘of’
nonecanbothrefertoapersonorathing
Noneofusknow(s)theman.
Isthereanymilkinthebottle?
---None.
nothingonlyreferstoathing
What’sunderthetable?
----Nothing.
Thereisnothinginthebox.
3-8everyandeachbothrefertothesingularthingorperson,buttheyareuseddifferently
everyhastheemphasisofawholeandcannotbeusedseparatelyassubjectorobject,butcanbeusedasanadjective
EverystudentintheclasshasanEnglish-EnglishDictionary.=AllstudentsintheclasshaveanEnglish-EnglishDictionary.
Thereisacomputeroneverytable.
Shecamehereeveryfivedays.
eachreferstotheonefrommany,eachcanbeusedassubject,objectandattributive
EachofthestudentsherehasanEnglish-EnglishDictionary.
ThestudentshereeachhaveanEnglish-EnglishDictionary.
3-9allreferstopersonsandthingswhichareingreatnumberanditcanbeusedassubject,object,attributiveandadverbial
Allofthemarecollegegraduates.
Allisreadyfordinner.=Everythingisreadyfordinner.
Musicisherall.
Allarehere,let’sstart.
Allhasbeendonetosavehislife.
Allmeanshavebeendonetosavehislife.
Allthatmoneyislost.
3-10another,other,othersandtheothers
anotherisapronoun,canbeusedassubjectandobject
Heboughtthreearticles,oneisabagofsweet,anotherisabookandthethirdisashirt.
Ineedanothertwohelpersinthesubject.
Hehascontributedfiftydollarsandhewantstocontributeanotherfifty.
Theywalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother.
Ifoneisnotenough,takeanother.
otherisanadjectivefollowedbythepluralnouns,whenitreferstoanother,itisfollowedbythesingularformofthenoun,especiallyreferstooneofthetwo,andifitreferstotheotherpersonandthing,thenjustuse‘theother’andcanbefollowedbyboththepluralandsingularnouns
Thereareotherwaysofsolvingthisproblem.
Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?
Mysonishere,butwherearetheotherboys?
Putitinyouotherhand.
Thisseatisfree,buttheotherseatistaken.
Herearetwotickets,oneisforMaryandtheotherisforLily.
Thecouplelefttheroomoneaftertheother.
Iheardthenewstheotherday.
Hephonedmeeveryotherdaywhenhewasabroad.
Othersisapronoun,referstopersononly,canbetogetherwithsomeandany
Don’tlaughatothersespeciallywhentheyareintrouble..
Weshouldthinkmoreoftheothers.
Givehersomeothers,sheissolovely.
Wehavealotofapples,someareredandothersaregreen.
theothersisespeciallyreferstoacertain,definitegroupofpeopleorthingsanditcanbeusedassubjectandobject
Therearefortysixstaffsinthiscompany,fortyaremalesandtheothersarefemale.
Thismathproblemissodifficultformetoworkout,butIcandotheothers.
*one…theother
one…theothers
one…another
one…another…thethird
one…another…theother…thefourth
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