高三英语.docx

高三英语.docx

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高三英语

虹口区2014年英语学科高考练习题

2014.5

考生注意:

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1—10页）和第Ⅱ卷（第10页），全卷共10页。

第I卷第1-16小题、第41-77小题采用多项选择题形式，答题必须涂写在答题纸相应位置，写在试卷上无效。

第I卷第17-40小题、第78-81小题的答案和第II卷的答案必须写在答题纸相应位置，写在试卷上无效。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions：

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atacarshop.B.Inagarage.C.Atagasstation.D.Inaparkinglot.

2.A.Guestandreceptionist.B.Passengerandairhostess.

C.Customerandshopassistant.D.Guestandwaitress.

3.A.Writinghistermpaper.B.Havingacoffeebreak.

C.Playingcomputergames.D.Attendinganonlineschool.

4.A.Tothebank.B.Toabookstore.C.Toashoestore.D.Tothegrocery.

5.A.Touringaround.B.Lookingforajob.

C.Visitingacouple.D.Attendingameeting.

6.A.He’sbetter.B.He’sfeelingworse.C.He’ssickinbed.D.Hehasrecovered.

7.A.Heworksasagardener.B.Heistoobusyatworktoplay.

C.Hepreferssportstogardening.D.Helivesinthecountryside.

8.A.Buyaroadmap.B.Drivetothebeach.

C.Gobackhome.D.Asktheway.

9.A.Thefilmwasdisappointing.B.Theleadingactorwasoutstanding.

C.Theactingwasworthseeing.D.Theplotwasattractive.

10.A.Heisalwayslateforwork.B.Heishavingsomefinancialproblem.

C.Heisnotcarefulenoughwithhiswork.D.Heloseshistempereasily.

SectionB

Directions:

InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Itsvariety.B.Itsquality.    C.Itsprice.    D.Itstaste.

12.A.Insidetherestaurant.B.Outsidetherestaurant.

C. Onthemenu.D.Notmentioned.

13.A.Coffee.     B.Beer.C.Coke.      D.Wine.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Offeringadditionaldetail,commentorinformation.

B.PrintingcompletelydifferentstoriesfromTV.

C.Findingnewanglesontheday’smajorstories.

D.Causingsomekindofconflictordanger.

15.A.Becausetheyarequitefamiliartopeople.

B.Becausetheyagreewithpeople’sinterests.

C.Becausetheyarealwaysnewanddifferent.

D.Becausetheyaredramaticandfeatureconflict.

16.A.Thekeyfactorsinmakingagoodnewspaper.

B.ThemaindifferencesbetweenTVandnewspapers.

C.Thecommonwaystomeetpeople’sinterestsinnewspapers.

D.Theimportanceoffamiliaritytoeditor’smakingnewspapers.

SectionC

Directions:

InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Atelephonemessage

Caller:

Subject:

Telephonenumber:

Faxnumber:

JakeGreenfrom17Officesupplies

Tofaxtheinformationaboutafter-sales

18atabout19p.m.

560-1827

20

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

WhatisSusanholdinginherhand?

21.

Whatdoesthemanthinkoftobaccocompanies?

Theyaregoodat22.

Whatdotobaccocommercialsforwomenfocuson?

Theyfocuson23themesasifsmokingiscloselyrelatedto24.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

GeorgeDawsonwasborninthestateofTexas. Hewasthegrandsonofslaves. Hebeganworkingonthefamilyfarmwhenhewasfour. Whenhewastwelve,heworked25anearbyfarmtohelpfeedhisparentsandfouryoungerbrothersandsisters. Forthenexteighty-fiveyears,heheldanumberofdifferentjobs,mostoftheminvolvinghardlabor.

GeorgeDawsonlivedahappylife26______conditionsweredifficult. Whenhewastenyearsold,hesawayoungAfrican-Americanman27（murder）. Hewouldhavetoldpeopleaboutit,buthesaidhis28（big）problemwashisinabilitytoreadandwrite.

GeorgeDawsonkeptitasecretthathecouldnotread. Buthesaidhealwaysdreamedthathewouldlearn.Althoughhehadnoeducation,hetaughthischildren29（work）hardinschool.

GeorgeDawson’slifechangedin1996. AmancametohishouseinTexas,andtoldhimthatadulteducationclasseswerebeingtaughtatanearbyschool. Sothemanwho30（sign）hisnamewithan"X"foralmostone-hundredyearswenttoschool.

Peoplewondered31Mr.Dawsondidnotgotoschoolearlier. Hesaidheneverhadthetimebecauseofhisfarmwork.Andheneverknewaboutadulteducationprograms.

GeorgeDawsondidallhe32tolearntoread,whichinfluencedstudentsofallages. Hespoketoyoungpeopleabouttheimportanceoflearningtoreadandwrite.

（B）

AmericansandArabsaredifferent33itcomestotheirspacehabits.Arabswouldratherhaveclosecontact.Dr.Hallhasexplainedthat34（belong）toatouchcultureandinconversation,theArabsalwaysenvelop（包裹）theotherperson.Theyholdhishand,lookintohiseyes,andbathehimintheirbreath.

Dr.Hall’sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute.IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas,hefoundthatmanyof35hadbeenhighlyuncomfortable

36______culturedifferences.Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock.

Theproblemisthat,relativelyspeaking,Americanslivein37noncontactculture.Partly,thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage（清教徒文化遗产）.Dr.Hallpointsoutthatwespendyears

38（teach）ourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus.Andinsituations39weourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways,forexample,weturnoureyesaway,andifactualbodycontact40（involve）,tensethemusclesonthecontactside.Mostofusfeelverystronglythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.procedureB.transplantC.attemptD.nativeE.extinctF.prohibited

G.worthH.appreciateI.reintroduceJ.undertakenK.groundbreaking

Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershave41forthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk.”

Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos（胚胎）,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecome42,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblocksto43thespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birds,reptileswillfaceextinctioninover100years.Thepanda,44onlytoChina,isindangerofextinctioninthenext25years.

Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingto45theembryointoahostanimal.

Theentire46couldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.

“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy（怀孕）.Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbe

47scienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitis

48theeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheprojectatTexasA&M,thefirst-ever49atcloningadog.

“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainly50theireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ItcanbehardtodecidewhichfoodtobuyinanAmericangrocerystorethesedays.Theinformationonmanyproductsmakes51claims.

Thelabel“organic（有机的）”52thattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturerecognizedtheproductwasgrownunderspecialconditions.ThedepartmentsaysfoodsthatmeetrequirementsofitNationalOrganicProgrammecanuseanofficiallabel.Itshowsthewords“USDAOrganic”insidea（n）53.USDAorganic