高考英语必备经典句型Word文档格式.docx
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高考英语必备经典句型Word文档格式.docx
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Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal
ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit
3Itwas时间段before过了多久才
Itwasnotlongbefore不久就
Itwillnotbe时间段before要过多久不久才
EgItwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition
Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback
Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool
4nosoonerthanhardlywhen一就刚刚就
Nosoonerhardly过去完成时thanwhen一般过去时
如果nosoonerhardly位于句首主句要倒装
HehadhardlysatdowntohavearestwhenthedoorbellrangandincameAllan
Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim
Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome
5once一旦表示时间和条件
Onceyouunderstandthisruleyouwillhavenofurtherdifficulty
Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomethingyoushoulddoitwell
Onceyouenterthechemistrylabyoushouldfollowtheteachersinstructions
6since自从以来
Since引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束
注意一下句子翻译
SincehelivedinNanjingIhavenotheardfromhimsinceheleftNanjing
自从他离开南京以来我没有收到过他的信
SinceshewasinYangzhoushehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriendssincesheleftYangzhou
她离开扬州以来一直同过去的朋友保持着联系
对比
1Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill
他病好后我就再也没有见到他
2Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill
他生病以后我就再也没有见过他
Itishasbeen时间段since过去式
Itishasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied
hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyearshisfatherdiedtwoyearsago
他的父亲去世两年了
Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity
Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago
Itis3yearssincehesmoked他三年不吸烟了即从句动词延续性的译成否定意义从句动词非延续性的译成肯定意义
Itis3yearssinceheleftschool-----他毕业三年了
7until直到时候notuntil直到才
Youaretostayhereuntiltillyourmothercomesback
Themeetingwasputoffuntiltenoclock
NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning
WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram
ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming
Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames
8when引导并列分句当时突然强调另一动作的突然发生
OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashedChucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland
IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp
Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain
对比AIwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailorsshop
BIwaswalkingalongthestreetsJustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailorsshop
9whilealthough尽管
WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficultIdontthinkthatitcantbesolved
WhileIadmithisgoodpointsIcanseehisshortcomings
WhileIwasangrywithherIdidntlosemytemper
10where地点状语
Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas
Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure
Wherethereisawillthereisaway
Wheremenaregreedythereisneverpeace
Gowhereyoushouldkeeponstudying
11as引导的行为方式状语从句
Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays
YoumustdotheexercisesjustasIshowyou
Asitisasthingsare照现在的情形看
Hepromisedtostudyhardbutasitishedoesnobetterthanbefore
LeavethehouseasitisIdliketobuyitasitis
12asifasthough好像
HelookedatmeasifIweremad
Hewasingreattroublebutheactedifthoughnothinghadhappened
Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttimetheytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears
TheremanyblackcloudsintheskyItlooksasifitisgoingtorain
13thoughalthoughas虽然引导让步状语从句
Although位于句首though位于句首或句中as位于句中thoughthat它的词序是把句中强调的形容词副词动词或名词放在连词前注意观察下列句式变化
AlthoughThoughImyoungIalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow
YoungasthoughthatIamIalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow
AlthoughIrespecthimverymuchIcannotagreewithhisidea
MuchasthatthoughIrespecthimIcannotagreewithhisidea
AlthoughthoughheisachildheknowsalotofChinesecharacters
ChildasthoughthatheisheknowsalotofChinesecharacters
Althoughhetriedhecouldntsolvetheproblem
Tryashemighthecouldntsolvetheproblem
AlthoughitisrainingIamgoingoutforawalk
RainingasitisIamgoingoutforawalk
14evenifeventhough即使也即便也
EvenifthoughIhavetosellmyhouseIllkeepmybusinessgoing
Shewontattendsuchpartieseventhoughifsheisinvited
YouarenotstupidEventhoughifyouwereslowinstudyyoushouldntgiveupstudies
TheboywasbadlyinjuredanddiedatlastEvenifhehadbeenattendedwithoutdelay
hecouldnthavebeensaved
15whetheror不管还是
Whethertheweatherisgoodorbadtheywillsetoffastheyplanned
Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrainhewillbehereontime
Anypersonwhetheryoungoroldhashisworthindependentofachievementsbankaccountsorlooks
16疑问词ever
Whateverwhoeverwhicheverwheneverwhereverwhoever均引导让步状语从句相当于nomatter与whatwhowhichwhenwherehow连用
WhateverNomatterwhatmayhappenweshallnotlosehope
WhoeverNomatterwhocomeshewillbewelcome
WheneverNomatterwhenithappeneditwascertainlynotyesterday
WhereverNomatterwherehewenthemadefriendswithpeople
17unless除非如果不ifnot
Ishallgotomorrowunlessitrains
------ShallTomgoandplayfootball
------Notunlesshehasfinishedhishomework
UnlessthesunweretoriseinthewestIwouldntbreakmyword
IwontattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvitedunlessIaminvited
18assolongas只要
Soaslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillsurelysucceed
Soaslongasyousticktoyourplansforyourstudyyouaresuretomakegreatprogress
-----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon
-----Iwillprobablygoforawalklateronsolongasitstaysfine
19supposingsupposethat假定假如
SupposesupposingthatIdonthaveadayoffwhatshallwedo
Supposexequalstoythenyoucanworkouttheresult
Providingprovidedthatonconditionthat假如在条件下
Illlendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitinthreemonths
Illgoprovidingprovidedthatmyexpensesarepaid
20giventhattakeintoconsideration鉴于考虑到
Giventhegovernmentsrecordonunemploymenttheirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor
GiventheirinterestinchildrengiventhatsheisinterestedinchildrenIamsureteachingistherightcareerforher
Grantedthat的确
Grantedthatitsasplendidcarbuthaveyouseenwhatitcosts
21incasethat万一以防incaseofn万一
IncasethatJohncomesshouldcomepleasetellhimtowait
incasethat后谓语用一般现在时或should动词原型
PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforgetshouldforget
Pleasetakemyumbrellaincasethatitrainsshouldrain
Incaseoffirewhatshouldwedo
22祈使句表条件orelseorotherwise主句表结果否则要不然
Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucomeotherwiseorelseorwemightbeout
Hurryuporyouwillbelate
祈使句表条件and主句表结果
Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile
Beunitedandcooperatewitheachotherandonlyinthiswaycanwesaveourearth
23assoas和一样
HenryisasgoodaplayerasPeteris
Heworkedasfastasaskilledworkerdid
Wewillgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan
24形容词副词比较级than
注意形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语常用的修饰语是
1alittleabitslightly稍微一些
2Muchalotgreatlyagreatdealfarbyfar得多
3Stillevenrather更
4Any一般用于疑问句表示一些稍微
5倍数或数量词
Thistextisalittleabitmoredifficultthantheother
Hehasmadefargreaterprogressthistermthanhedidlastterm
WiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleinChinaareagooddealricherthanbefore
HeistwoyearsolderthanheisolderthanIbytwoyears
AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope
AsiaisthreetimesaslargeasEurope
AsiaisthreetimesthesizeofEurope
还应注意当more作为manymuch的比较级时其修饰语分别是
1manyafewmore可数名词复数
2muchalittleabitagreatdealmore不可数名词
3alotsomefaranymore可数或不可数均可more译作另外
Ivemadealotmanymoremistakesthanyouve
Hehasbuiltupalargebusinessandearnedmuchmoremoneythanbefore
25byfar最比得多
注意byfar既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级注意byfar在句中的位置
Heworkedharderbyfarthanhiselderbrother
Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobasketballplayers
Heisbyfarthetallestofalltheplayersontheteam
Hisexplanationisbyfarclearerthantheoldone
26the比较级the比较级越越
Themoreyouneedthebetteryouunderstand
Thehigherupyougothecolderitbecomes
Abodyweighslessthefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth
Thefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearththelessthebodyweights
Thesoonerthebetter
27no比较级than表示A和B都不
Not比较级than表示A不如B
Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone
HeworksnoharderthanI他和我都不用功
HedoesntworkharderthanI他不如我用功
Morethan不仅仅nomorethan只不过仅仅notmorethanatmost不多于
Therearenomorethantenstudentsintheclassroom
Therearenotmorethantenstudentsintheclassroom
HeisnomorethanachildsoIdonttakehimt
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