大学英语四级听力47Word格式.docx
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大学英语四级听力47Word格式.docx
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Thankyou.ButIwonderwhetherthesestatisticalfiguresarecorrect.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanreallymean?
[解析]选C,综合推断题。
男士先是表示感谢,进而用but表转折,表示想知道这些数据是否正确。
由此可以推断男士怀疑这些数据的正确性,故选C。
[考点]whether与if作连词时,主要区别如下:
①if作状语从句的连词时,意为“如果”。
whether则引导一个让步状语从句,意为“不管,无论”,如:
Whetherhecomesornot,theresultwillbethesame.无论他来与否,结果都是一样的。
②当这两个词作宾语从句的连词时,一般可以互换,但if不能连接ornot,而whether可以。
Ihavebeenthinkingaboutmyunclealotthesedays.
Whynotgooverforavisit?
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[解析]选C,建议题。
当女士提到近来她总想自己的叔叔时,男士建议她去看看他(gooverforavisit),故选C。
[考点]alot的用法:
①与动词连用:
可指“很,非常”,如:
Shecaresaboutmealot.她对我非常关心。
还可指“常常”,如:
Iswimquitealotinthesummer.夏天我经常游泳。
②与形容词和副词连用,意为“很,非常”,如:
I'
mfeelingalotbettertoday.我今天身体好多了。
WhatlanguagesdoesJanespeak?
BesidesEnglishshealsospeaksSpanish,GermanandFrench.
Whatdoyoulearnfromthisconversation?
女士介绍到詹妮除了会说英语,还会说西班牙语、德语和法语,即四种语言,故选C。
[考点]有关“语言”的词汇:
American,Australian,Brazilian,Canadian,Chinese,Czech(捷克语),Danish(丹麦语),Dutch,Egyptian,English,Finnish(芬兰语),French,German,Greek,Indian,Irish,Italian,Japanese,Korean,Polish,Portuguese(葡萄牙语),Spanish,Swedish等。
A.
C.
John,Idon'
tknowwhatIcangetforyourfather.Hehasjustabouteverything,doesn'
the?
Doyouhaveanysuggestions?
Whydon'
tyougethimapocketcalculator?
Whydoesn'
tthewomanknowwhatsheshouldgetfortheman'
sfather?
[解析]选A,信息明示题。
女士不知道给男士的父亲送什么,因为她认为男士的父亲什么都有,故选A。
[考点]关于pocket的惯用表达有:
pocketbook小笔记本;
pocketcalculator小计算器;
pockethandkerchief手帕;
pocketknife小折刀;
pocketmoney零花钱;
pocketpiece吉利钱。
It'
ssurprisingthatTomcameoutoftheaccidentalive.
That'
strue.Thecarcrashedintothewallandwascompletelydamaged.
Whatwastheconsequenceoftheaccident?
[解析]选C,信息明示题。
对话开始,女士对汤姆能在事故中幸存下来表示惊讶,所以事故的结果是虽然车被毁了,但是汤姆还活着,故选C。
[考点]alive/live/living作形容词时的比较:
live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;
alive和1iving不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后,living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以作表语。
如:
Thisisalive(=living)fish.=Thisisafishalive.这是条活鱼。
(注:
指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)Who'
sthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?
谁是当今最伟大的人物?
指人时,不能用live)Thefishisstillalive(=living)那条鱼还活着。
作表语时,不能用live)
21.00)
Isentalettertomakereservationforasingleroomafewdaysago.
I'
msorry.Yourrequestarrivedtoolate.Therearesomeconferencesintownthisweek,androomswerecompletelyfull.
Arethereanyspareroomsatthehotel?
男士想订房间,但是女士表示抱歉,说男士预订得太晚了,并说由于本周有会议,房间已满,即没有空房了,故选C。
[考点]有关“房间”的词汇:
apartment,furniture,doubleroom,singleroom,occupy,bookup(订满),roomservice[客房服务(部)],livingroom,bedroomceiling,brokentiles,solidbuilding,showerpipe,kitchensink等。
Youwantedtoseeme,Mr.Wright?
Yes,MissGray.You'
llhavetostartgettingtoworkontime,oryourserviceswillnolongerbeneededhere.
WhathappenedtoMissGray?
男士对女士说她以后必须准时上班,否则将被开除,由此可知,女士是由于迟到而被批评了,故选C。
[考点]有关“工作”的词汇:
work,office,routine,boring,interesting,stimulating,important,promote,maketheeffort,gainsandloses,makeadecision,complain,staylate,workovertime,extrahours,typeletters,businesstrip,bethroughwith,thenextitem,outofwork等。
B.
Youknow,I'
mjustnottoosureifthenewsalarywillbehighenoughoreventhenewpositionisreallywhatIwant.Besides,IliketheworkthatIamdoingnow.
Itsoundsasthoughyou'
vealreadymadeupyourmindaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.
Whatisthemanthinkingabout?
[解析]选B,综合推断题。
男士表示对新工作的薪水高低不确定,同时表示喜爱当前工作,由此可见他是在考虑是否要换新工作,故选B。
[考点]asthough/if的用法:
①引导的从句常用虚拟语气,如:
Sometimessheactedasthoughshedidn'
thaveabraininherhead.她有时做事像没脑子似的。
②当说话者认为asthough/if引导的从句内容可能是事实,或可能成为事实时,这时从句动词用直陈语气,如:
Itlooksasifit'
sgoingtorain.看起来要下雨了。
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
28.00)
(1).A.Twodifferenttypesofbonesinthehumanbody.
B.Howboneshelpthebodymove.
C.Howbonescontinuouslyrepairthemselves.
D.Thechemicalcompositionofhumanbones.(分数:
7.00)
[解析]9-12
OK,lastnightyouweresupposedtoreadanarticleabouthumanbones.Arethereanycommentsaboutit?
Well,tobeginwith,Iwassurprisedtofindouttherewassomuchgoingoninbones.Ialwaysassumedtheywereprettylifeless.
Well,that'
sanassumptionmanypeoplemake.Butthefactisbonesaremadeofdynamiclivingtissuethatrequirescontinuousmaintenanceandrepair.
Right.That'
soneofthethingsIfoundsofascinatingaboutthearticlethewaythebonesrepairthemselves.
OK.Socanyoutellushowthebonesrepairthemselves?
Sure.See,therearetwogroupsofdifferenttypesofspecializedcellsinthebonethatworktogethertodoit.Thefirstgroupgoestoanareaofthebonethatneedsrepair.Thisgroupofcellsproducesthechemicalthatactuallybreaksdownthebonetissue,andleavesaholeinit.Afterthatthesecondgroupofspecializedcellscomesandproducesthenewtissuethatfillsintheholethatwasmadebythefirstgroup.
Verygood.Thisisaverycomplexprocess.Infact,thescientistswhostudyhumanbonesdon'
tcompletelyunderstandityet.Theyarestilltryingtofindouthowitallactuallyworks.Specifically,becausesometimesafterthefirstgroupofcellsleavesaholeinthebonetissue,forsomereasonthesecondgroupdoesn'
tcompletelyfillinthehole.Andthiscancauserealproblems.Itcanactuallyleadtoadiseaseinwhichthebonebecomesweakandiseasilybroken.
OK,Igetit.Soifthescientistscanfigureoutwhatmakesthespecializedcellswork,maybetheycanfindawaytomakesurethesecondgroupofcellscompletelyfillstheholeinthebonetissueeverytime.That'
llpreventthediseasefromeveroccurring.
Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?
[解析]选C,主旨题。
对话中两者围绕人类骨骼如何进行自我修复,并对自我修复不成功时的影响和科学界还无法解释的一些问题展开了讨论。
可见整个讨论都在围绕骨骼的自我修复进行,故选C。
(2).A.Theydefendtheboneagainstviruses.
B.Theypreventoxygenfromenteringthebone.
C.Theybreakdownbonetissue.
D.Theyconnectthebonetomuscletissue.(分数:
Whatisthefunctionofthefirstgroupofspecializedcellsdiscussedinthetalk?
文中指出在骨组织中存在两组细胞,第一组细胞产生一种化学物质破坏骨组织,并在上面留下一个洞,故选C。
(3).A.Tolearnhowtopreventabonedisease.
B.Tounderstanddifferencesbetweenbonetissueandothertissue.
C.Tofindouthowspecializedbonecellshaveevolved.
D.Tocreateartificialbonetissue.(分数:
Accordingtothestudent,whatisoneimportantpurposeofstudyingspecializedcellsinhumanbones?
对话最后说道,学生在听完老师的解释后认为一旦了解了第二组细胞的运动过程后,就可以阻止骨骼疾病的发生,故选A。
(4).A.Hethinksitisimpossible.B.Hethinksitisattractive.
C.Hethinksitistoospecializing.D.Hethinksitwillnotcometrue.(分数:
Howdoesthestudentthinkaboutthearticle?
[解析]选B,观点态度题。
当老师谈到骨骼进行自我修复的方式时,学生也认为文章介绍这一点非常有趣(fascinating),可见学生对这篇文章很感兴趣,故选B。
[考点]tobeginwith的两个含义:
①首先,第一,如:
Ican'
tgo.Tobeginwith,Idon'
thavemoneyandsecondlyIamnotinterestedinthefilm.我不去。
首先我没钱,其次我对这部电影不感兴趣。
②起初,如:
Tobeginwithhedislikedthatcolor,butlaterhelovedit.起初他并不喜欢这个颜色,但后来还是喜欢上了。
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
(1).A.Astoryinprose.
B.Apoemthatrhymes.
C.Atranslationofashortliterarywork.
D.Ajournalabouttheprocess&
writing.(分数:
[解析]13-15
Ididn'
tseeyouincreativewritingclasstoday.Whathappened?
Oh,justadentistappointment.That'
sall.Say,didwegetanewassignmentfornextweek?
Yeah,areallyinterestingone,actually.We'
resupposedtowriteashortstorythathassomesortoflimitationor...orconstraintsimposedonit.
Whatdoyoumean?
Likerhyminginapoem?
llbetheidea.Butwhatwewritehastobeprose,asprosepoetry.Justtomakerhymeinapoemistooeasy,Iguess.Ithinktheprofessorreallywantstochallengeus,andtoputourcreativitytothetest
Well,didshegiveanyhintsaboutwhat'
sonhermind?
Notreally,butImayhaveanideaaboutthekindofthingshe'
slookingfor.IjustfinishedareallystrangebookbysomeFrenchguy.HewroteawholebookwithoutevenusingasingleE.
AwholebookwithoutasingleE?
How'
sthatpossible?
But,waitaminute.Ididn'
tknowyoucanreadFrench.
Ican'
t.IreadtheEnglishtranslation,butgetthis.There'
snotoneEinthateither.
Noway.Thinkofthewordsyoucouldn'
tuse.
Iknow,butthattranslatormanagesit.Igotthebookathomeifyouwanttocheckoutforyourself.What'
sreallyamazingtomeisthatleavingEinEnglishisgoingtoinvolveacompletedifferentgroupofwordsinFrench.
Sometimeyouhavetoshowmethatbook.ButrightnowI'
dbettergetgoingonthewritingfornextweek.Ialreadyhaveacoupleofideasthankstoyou.AndIthinkIjustmightbeabletoworkitintosomethinginteresting.
Whatisthestudents'
assignmenttowrite?
[解析]选A,综合理解题。
男士说他们要写的是一个小故事,但要像散文诗那样写成散文的形式,故选A。
(2).A.BecausetheclasshasbeenassignedtoreadFrenchbooks.
B.BecausehewasabletoreaditinFrench.
C.Becauseheisn'
tsureit'
savailableinEnglish.
D.Becausehethinksit'
sanexampleofwhattheprofessorwants.(分数:
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