新高二七宝中学重点高中摸底考英语仿真模拟卷上海专用二解析版文档格式.docx
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新高二七宝中学重点高中摸底考英语仿真模拟卷上海专用二解析版文档格式.docx
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Scientistsbelievethatcontagious(容易感染他人的)yawning—yawning1someoneelsedoes—isasignofbeingvery2inthefirstperson'
sthoughtsandfeelings.ThisisthetheoryofItalianresearcherswho3morethan100menandwomenfromfourcontinentsastheywenttowork,ateinrestaurantsandsatinthewaitingroom.Whenoneofthe4yawned,theresearchersnotedwhetheranyonewithin10feetyawnedwithinthenextthree5Theirresultsshowedthatraceand6hadnoeffectonwhethertheuncontrollableurgetoyawnwas7Buthowwellthetwopeoplekneweachotherdid.
Areciprocal(相互的)yawnwasmost8tooccuramongfamilymembers,then9,thenacquaintances.Thephenomenonwas10commonamongstrangers,thejournalPLoSONEreports.
TheUniversityofPisateamconcludedthatcontagiousyawningisdrivenbyhowemotionally(感情上的)11wearetosomeoneandsohowlikelyweareto12thesamefeelingwiththem.Theysaythereareotherreasonstolinkyawningwithempathy13,westartto"
catch"
yawnsfromtheageoffourorfive,aroundthetimewhenwe14theabilitytoidentifyeachother'
semotions15
Studiesalsoshowthatthoseeasily16bycontagiousyawningarebetteratknowing17othersarethinkingaboutfromtheirfaces.
Mostanimals,includingsnakesandfish,yawn,18itisonlycontagiousinhumansandchimps(猩猩)and,accordingtoarecentstudy,dogs.Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofLondon'
sBirbeckCollege,put2919inaroomwithayawningmanandfoundthat21,or72%,alsostartedtoyawn.Theysaidtheskillmayallowthepettobuildstronger20withtheirowners.
1.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after
2.A.absorbedB.concernedC.interestedD.disappointed
3.A.observedB.sawC.noticedD.watched
4.A.workersB.customersC.researchersD.volunteers
5.A.daysB.weeksC.minutesD.hours
6.A.ageB.sexC.professionD.health
7.A.passedonB.passedbyC.passedawayD.passedthrough
8.A.normalB.possibleC.likelyD.probable
9.A.strangersB.friendsC.teachersD.classmates
10.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.least
11.A.distantB.differentC.closeD.fond
12.A.shareB.hurtC.lackD.mix
13.A.ForexampleB.ThatisC.InawordD.Tobeginwith
14.A.needB.loseC.controlD.develop
15.A.exactlyB.properlyC.particularlyD.quickly
16.A.disturbedB.caughtC.influencedD.interrupted
17.A.whatB.whichC.howD.who
18.A.andB.butC.soD.otherwise
19.A.snakesB.fishC.catsD.dogs
20.A.beliefsB.bondsC.basisD.bodies
第II卷(非选择题)
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Intheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublicbathsinthecenterofatowninFrance.Toencouragepeopletocome,Baudrydrovealargevehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalledthevehicleanomnibus,21.isaLatinwordmeaning“foreveryone”.Thenhe22.(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths.SoBaudryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedapermanentrouteforpassengers23.(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theomnibusbecameknown24.(simple)asabus.
语法填空
Shijing,alsotheBookofSongsorShihching,is25.(early)collectionofChinesepoetry.Itconsistsof305poems26.(date)fromtheearlyyearsofWesternZhouDynastytothemiddlestageoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Nowadays,Confuciusisgenerallybelievedtobethe27.(edit)ofthebook.
Shijingisrichincontent,28.(reflect)loveandlabor,warandslavery,customsandmarriage,ancestorworshipandspecialevents.Itisamirrorofsociallife.
AllthepoemsincludedinShijingfallintothreesections—poemsthatcomefromvillagesbelongtoFeng;
thepoems29.(write)topersuadeorpraisetherulersbelongtoYa;
thoseusedatreligiousceremoniesbelongtoSong.YaandSongarefloweryandseriousinlanguage,30.Fengisrelativelyinspiringandfullofpassion.
TheopeningpoemofShijing,CooingandWooing(《关雎》),isaboutlove,which31.(read):
ByriversidearecooingApairofturtledoves;
AgoodyoungmaniswooingAfairmaidenheloves.
Throughtheselines,thepoetexpressestheman'
s32.(long)foragirlandhishopethatonedayhecanwinoverthegirl'
sheart.
AsthebeginningofancientChinesepoetry,ShijingenablespeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecivilization.33.,itisalsofrequentlyquotedinotherChinesetextsandhasalwaysbeen34.(refer)toasmoraltruthandlessons.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Iusedtobeveryfat.Ididn’tconsider35.tobeaburdenuntilsomeofmyfriendsstartedtocallme“Fatty,”36.wasmorethanIcouldbear.Itriedhardtodosomethingaboutitbutwasunabletofindaneffectiveway37.(reduce)myweight.SomesuggestedthatIshouldhaveonlyamealaday,andIthoughttheideawasworth38.(try)However,itdidnothelpmakeanysignificantprogressbecause,beingtoo39.(hunger),Itendedtoeatalotmorethenextday.Sincesuchthingswererepeatedallthetime,myfrustrationdeepeneddayafterday.Finally,afriendofmineadvisedmetogoto40.fitnesscenter.41.(take)exerciseeveryday,Ifounditreallyworkedwonders.OverthepastseveralmonthsI42.(lose)morethan30pounds.Now,Iammuch43.(thin).WhenmyfriendsjokinglysayIamaslights44.afeather,IknowIhaveridmyselfoftheburden.
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
Forseveraldecades,varioustypesofartificialintelligencekeptshockingtheworld.Robotscould45.peopleinhighlycompetitivegamesandthenquicklydestroyedtheirhumancompetitors.
AIlongagomasteredchess,theChineseboardgameGoandeventheRubik'
scube,whichitmanagedtosolveinjust0.38second.
Nowmachineshaveanewgamethatwillallowthemto46.humans:
Jenga,thepopulargameinwhichplayers45.removepiecesfromanincreasinglyunstabletowerof54blocks,placingeachoneontopuntiltheentirestructurewould47..
AnewlyreleasedvideofromMITshowsarobotdevelopedbytheschool’sengineersplayingthegamewithsurprisingaccuracy.Themachineisequippedwithasoftgripper(夹子),aforce-sensingwristandanexternalcamera,allowingtherobottodetectthetower’s48.thewayahumanmightdo
UnlikeinpurelyrecognitivetasksorgamessuchaschessorGo,playingthegameofJengaalsorequiresmasteryofphysicalactssuchaspushing,pulling,placing,andarrangingpieces.Itmust49.interactivephysicaloperation,whereyouhavetotouchthetowertolearnhowandwhentomoveblocks.
Imitatingitisratherdifficult,sotherobothastolearnintherealworld,byworkingwiththerealJengatower.Recently,arelevantresearchwaspublishedinthejournalScienceRobotics.Researcherssaytherobotdemonstratesthatmachinescanlearnhowtoperformcertaintasksthroughactualtouchinginsteadofrelyingheavilyonvisual50..Thatphysical51.issignificant,researcherssay,becauseitprovidesfurtherproofthatrobotscanbeusedtoperform52.tasks,suchasseparatingrecyclableobjectsfromlandfilltrashandassemblingconsumerproducts.
Inacellphoneassemblyline,thefellingofanycomponentiscomingfromforceandtouchratherthanvision.TobecomeanaccomplishedJengaplayer,therobotdidnotrequireasmuchrepetitivepracticeasyoumightimagine.HopingtoavoidreconstructingaJengatowerthousandsoftimes,researchersdevelopedamethodthatallowedtherobottobetrainedonabout300games.Researcherssaytherobothasalreadybegunfacingoffagainsthumans,whoremain53.players—fornow.
Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.introductionB.roughlyC.mainstreamD.educationalAB.emergence
AC.appliedAD.nearnessBC.identifyBD.accessCD.widelyABC.subject
Theterm‘darktourism’isfarnewerthanthepractice,whichlongpredates(早于)Pompeii'
s54.asadarkattraction.DrPhilipStone,perhapstheworld’sleadingacademicexpertondarktourism,considerstheRomanColosseumtobeoneoffirstdarktouristsites,wherepeopletravelledlongdistancestowatchdeathassport.Later,untilthelate18"
century,theappealwascruelerincentralLondon,wherepeoplepaidmoneytositingrandstandstowatchmasshangings.Dealerswouldsellpiesatthesite,whichwas55.whereMarbleArchstandstoday.
Itwasonlyin1996that‘darktourism’enteredthescholarlyvocabularywhentwoacademicsinGlasgow56.itwhilelookingatsitesassociatedwiththemurderofJohnF.Kennedy.Thosewhostudydarktourism57.plentyofreasonsforthegrowingphenomenon,includingraisedawarenessofitasanidentifiablething.58.tositeshasalsoimprovedwiththearrivalofcheapairtravel.It’shardtoimaginethattheAuschwitz-Birkenaumemorialandmuseumwouldnowwelcomemorethantwomillionvisitorsayearwereitnotforits59.toKrakow’sinternationalairport.PeterHohenhaus,a60.travelleddarktouristbasedinVienna,alsopointstothebroaderriseinoff-the-beatentracktourism,beyondtheterritoryofpopularguidebooksandTripAdvisorrankings.“Alotofpeopledon'
twant61.tourismandthatoftenmeansengagingwithplacesthathaveamorerecenthistory.”hesays.“YougotoSarajevoandmostpeoplerememberthewarbeinginthenewssoitfeelsclosertoone’sownbiography.”Hohenhausisalsoafanofbeautyindecay,thecontemporaryculturalmovementinwhichurbanruinshavebecome62.matterforexpensivecoffee-tablebooksandathousan
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