中考英语代词语法精讲及练习带答案Word格式.docx
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中考英语代词语法精讲及练习带答案Word格式.docx
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()TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
【答案】B
例题4:
()---Lucy,goandcleanthefloor.
---Why
?
A.IB.myselfC.meD.my
【答案】C
3.人称代词的顺序
几个人称代词并列做主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式(二三一)you,heandI
复数形式(一二三)we,youandthey
但是当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反,I在最前,you在最后。
(口诀:
单数二三一,复数一二三,受到批评我在前,承认错误你在后。
)
例如:
You,heandIareallthewinners.
I,Lileiandyouarewrong.Weshoulddomorefortheproject.
4.it的用法
(1)指东西、动物、婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。
Where’smybook?
Haveyouseenit?
Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.
(2)指天气、时间或距离等。
Itissunnytoday.Let’sgooutforawalk.
It’seighto’clocknow.It’stimeforclass.
It’stenkilometersfrommyhometoschool.
(3)指上下文内容
TheOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingin2008.ItmadetheChineseproud.
(4)代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句,作形式主语或形式宾语。
常见句型有:
It’s+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.
It’s+adj.+that从句
Itseemsthat…
It’stimetodosth./forsth.”
主语+make/think/feel/find+it(is)+adj./n.+todosth.
It'
sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.
sveryniceofyoutohelpme.
Ifindithardtoflyakite.
()
I
found
_____
had
changed
a
lot
when
went
to
my
hometown
again.
A.
there
B.
it
C.
he
D.
this
()TheweatherinChongjiangisthesameas_____inRongjiang.
A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them
()---Whoisstandingoverthere?
---________.
A.It’smeB.It’sIC.IamD.Iknock
()---Whoisthatman?
---______mustbeourheadmaster.
A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.It’s
例题5:
()______iskindofhimtogiveusahand.
A.ThatB.ItC.YouD.He
例题6:
()Ifeel___necessarytohavesportseveryday.
A.youB.thatC.itD.itwas
答案:
BAABBC
【考点2】物主代词
1.物主代词“全家福”
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
2.形容词性物主代词的“外交政策”
1)和人称代词主格互不侵犯
人称代词主格作主语,一般放在句子的前面;
而形容词性物主代词作定语,总是在名词的前面。
Theywanttocommunicatebetterwiththeirkids.
2)经常站在名词前,遇到冠词、指示代词就让贤。
Mysisterhasaroundface.
3)遇到形容词,就冲锋在前。
Whatdoyouthinkofmynewbicycle?
4)从不干涉谓语动词的单、复数。
Ourmonitorisgoodatgeography,buthenevershowsoff.
5)突出强调常用own。
Sallyhasherowncomputer.
3.名词性物主代词的“家法”
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
Myrulerisredandyoursisyellow.
Isherlifestylethesameasyours.
4.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的“大PK”
形容词性物主代词只能作定语,修饰后面所接的名词;
而名词性物主代词=“形容词性物主代词+名词”,其后不接名词
Thisismybag,andthatisyours(=yourbag).
Theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours(ourschool).
()–Thesunglassesonyourdeskarenice.Arethey______?
–Yes,Igotthemfrommyparentsasabirthdaypresent.
A.yoursB.yourC.yourself
()---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework
---Let’sdoit______
A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves
()—Hi!
DoyouknowTomis_______cousin?
—Yes,andIamafriendof____________.Nicetomeetyou!
A.mine;
himB.my;
hisC.mine;
hisD.my;
him
()—Whatdoyouthinkof_______Chineseteacher,Jim?
—She’sanexcellentteacher,I’veimprovedalotsinceshetaught_______Chinese.
A.our;
usB.our;
ourC.ours;
usD.ours;
ADBA
【考点3】反身代词
1.反身代词的“班集体”
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself/herself/itself
themselves
2.反身代词的“班规”
1)反身代词不做主语,可作宾语、表语及同位语,必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致,意义为“本人”、“亲自”、“…自己”。
He
saw
himself
in
the
mirror.
(反身代词himself作宾语并与主语he
是指同一个人。
Icandoitmyself.(反身代词myself作同位语并与主语I是指同一个人。
Bobisnotquitehimselftoday.鲍勃今天感到不适。
(反身代词himself作表语并与主语Bob是指同一个人)
2)反身代词常考词组
teachoneself______________
enjoyoneself______________
cometooneself____________
byoneself________________
makeoneselfathome____________
learnbyoneself_____________
helponeself________________
hurtoneself________________
dressoneself_______________
loseoneself____________
自学;
玩得开心;
请随意(吃);
苏醒;
伤着某人自己;
独自;
自已穿;
随便些,请不要拘束;
沉醉于
()Ifwejustthinkabout_____,theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.
A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves
()—What
nice
model
plane!
—
Thanks.
made
with
3-D
printer
by______.
me
B.
him
C.
itself
D.
myself
—Did
you
make
kite
______,
kids?
—No,
our
uncle
for
us
.
yourselves
B.
yourself
C.
themselves
D.themselves
()On
way
Mount
Heng,
scenery
was
so
beautiful
that
all
of
lost
____
it.
A.myself
B.themselves
C.ourselves
D.themself
()—Would
please
come
play
soccer
—Sorry.
My
5--year--old
brother
can’t
look
after
_____.
A.him
B.himself
C.his
D.he
()—Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?
—Wonderful!
Wehadabigmealandenjoyed_______.
A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves
DDACBD
【考点4】指示代词
1.指示代词的“聚会”
用法
this
these
一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人。
Toys!
Thesearemytoys!
Thisismyseat.
指即将要发生或下面将要讲到的事物。
Richardisgoingtoquithisjobandthisworrieshiswife.
that
those
指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。
Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime.
Thatisyourseat.
指已经完成的事情或前面讲到过的事物。
Ihadacold.That’swhyIdidn’tcome.
为了避免重复,常用that或those代替已提到的过的名词,that代指不可数名词或可数名词的单数,those代指可数名词的复数。
TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.
Lifetodayismuchbetterthatintheolddays.
(注)打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。
ThisisSallyspeaking.IsthatLinda?
我是萨莉。
你是琳达吗?
例题1:
()______Tom,who________?
A.Iam,areyouB.Thisis,isthatC.Iam,isthatD.Thisis,areyou
例题2:
()---Hello,______Mr.Green?
---Sorry,heisout.Pleasecallhimlater.
A.areyouB.youareC.isthatD.isthis
BC
2.that,it和one的“小较量”
代替已提到的过的名词,that代指不可数名词或可数名词的单数,通常用于比较结构。
it
(特指)代指上文中提到的同一事物(原物)。
one
(泛指)代指上文中提到的同类事物中的一个(非原物),one用来代替可数名词单数,其复数形式为ones。
Joehasapetdog.It’sverylovely.Iwanttohaveonelikeit,too.
()----Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.
----Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.
A.thisB.oneC.ItD.that
()—Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.
—Really?
Let'
sgoandbuy_______forournewkitchen.
A.oneB.itC.thatD.them
()—The
population
China
is
larger
than
______
India.
—Yes,
but
India’s
increasing
rapidly.
one
C.
()—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?
—I’dlike______withagardeninfrontof_______.
A.it;
oneB.one;
oneC.one;
itD.it;
it
()I’vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow______ifyoulike.
A.itB.oneC.everyD.either
()—I’mabithungry,Auntie!
—There’resomecakesonthetable.Youmaytake_______.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.this
例题7:
()I’mlookingforabank,butIcan’tfind_______.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
BACCBBB
【考点5】相互代词
相互代词只有eachother和oneanother两个,意为“彼此;
相互”。
一般来说,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间,常用eachother;
存在于两个人或物之间,常用oneanother。
多数情况下,二者可互换使用。
Peopleshouldloveeachother/oneanother.
Weshouldpointouteachother’sshortcomings.
()Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
【考点6】不定代词
1.不定代词的“分家”
普通不定代词
some,any
few,little
none
many,much
either,neither
each,every
both,all
other,another
复合不定代词
body
thing
some
someone
somebody
something
any
anyone
anybody
anything
every
everyone
everybody
everything
no
noone
nobody
nothing
2.不定代词的“常见考点”
1)some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中;
any-类复合不定代词多用于一般疑问句和否定句中。
Ican’tseeanythinginthedarkroom.
Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?
Ihavesomethingtotellyou.
2)复合不定代词被形容词或else所修饰时,形容词或else要放在不定代词的后面。
Thereisnothingnewinthisbook.
Didshetellyouanythingelse?
3)复合不定代词被动词不定式修饰时,动词不定式放在复合不定代词之后。
4)复合不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语通常用单数。
Everyoneisheretoday.
Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.
()MyhostfamilytriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.
A.differentsomethingB.differentanything
C.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent
()Asmilecosts,butgivessomuch.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
CC
3.不定代词“家族里的小分歧”
(1)some与any的比较
1)一般用于肯定句中,表示“一些,某些;
某个”
2)也可用于疑问句中,希望得到对方的肯定回答或委婉提出建议与要求
Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
1)一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中,表示“任何一个/一些”
2)也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思
Youcanaskmeanyquestion.
()—There
no
salt
left,
Jim,
would
like
get
_____?
—OK,
mum.
A.it
B.one
C.some
D.any
()Iaskedherfor____milk,butshedidn’thave_____.
A.any;
someB.some;
anyC.some;
some
CB
(2)afew/few/alittle/little/many/
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