广东高三考前冲刺卷一英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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广东高三考前冲刺卷一英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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1、A.mostlyB、certainlyC、barelyD、never
2、A.standB、starveC、bleedD、suffer
3、A.leaveB、restC、passD、remain
4、A.hungryB、tiredC、dirtyD、weak
5、A.watchedB、followedC、accompaniedD、barked
6、A.touchB、sightC、footprintD、smell
7、A.abilityB、surpriseC、imaginationD、understanding
8、A.partB、fightC、meetD、break
9、A.askedB、suggestedC、requiredD、allowed
10、A.decidedB、agreedC、acceptedD、proposed
11、A.movingB、goodC、safeD、interesting
12、A.foundB、interviewedC、linkedD、reunited
13、A.lickB、touchC、biteD、clean
14、A.pityB、mercyC、careD、contribution
15、A.equalB、harmoniousC、prosperousD、amazing
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每题1.5分,总分值15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount(账户)、Butsomeoneelse16.________—someonewhousedyourname,yourcreditcardnumberoryour17.________(person)informationtocommitfraud(造假)withoutlettingyouknow,18.________isactuallyacrime,pureandsimple.
Thebiggestproblemis19.________(probable)thatyoumaynotknowthatsomeonehastakenawayyouridentity20.________younoticethatsomethingiswrong:
youmaygetbillsfor21.________creditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,22.________youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor,andevendon’tknowanythingabout.
Ifyouridentityhasreally23.________(steal)likethat,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)suggeststhatyou24.________(take)atleasttwoactionsimmediately.
First,contactthefrauddepartmentsofthemajorcreditofficesandaskthem25.________copiesofyourcreditreports.
Then,reviewyourreportscarefullytocheckyourcorrectionsandchanges.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,总分值50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每题2分,总分值40分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。
A
WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplugin(插入式)electricvehicleshittingtheroad,demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.CarbonDayAutomotive,aChicagobasedcompany,hasnowdemonstratedasolarpoweredrechargingpoint,knownastheSolarPlugInStation,whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.
TheSolarPlugInStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthe2016OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive,theSolarPlugInStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure(基础设施)requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.
Thesesolarpoweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollutionfreesolarcell,theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.
“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil,”saysRichardLowenthal,CEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents(部件)requiredforindividualrechargingstations,marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.
TheSolarPlugInStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels(电池板)thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack,readyforeverydayrefueling.
“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations,”saysScottEmalfarb,CEOatCarbonDay.“Thedayoftruepluginelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem.”
26、TheSolarPlugInStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlympicsmainlybecause________.
A.it’senvironmentallyfriendly
B、itmakesupforthelackofelectricity
C、it’sanewideaandattractspeople’sattention
D、itbringsconveniencetoelectricvehicleusers
27、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A、torechargetheelectricvehiclestakesalongtime
B、theSolarPlugInStationwillcomeintousein2016
C、theSolarPlugInStationhasgoneonshowinternationally
D、Chicagoispromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles
28、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?
A、TeslaRoadsterisakindofpluginelectricvehicle.
B、TheSolarPlugInStationusessolarpowertochargeallofthecars.
C、Chicagoisacity,whichisrichinoil.
D、TheSolarPlugInStationconsistsofundergroundbatterypacks.
E、ScottEmalfarbisoptimisticaboutthefutureofpluginelectricvehicles.
A、3.B、2.C、4.D、5.
29、ThepassageimpliesthatwhentheSolarPlugInStationbecomespopular,________.
A、morevisitorswillcometoChicago
B、morespaceforelectricvehicleswillbeneeded
C、thecitizensofChicagowillbeabletogotoworkfaster
D、thecostofelectricvehicleswillbelowerthantraditionalcars
30、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A、ChicagoWillSoonBeFullofElectricVehicles
B、ChicagoCallsonPeopletoBuyElectricVehicles
C、ChicagoFightsforItsBidtoHostthe2016Olympics
D、ChicagoShowsItsSolarpoweredRechargingStations
B
TheKeytoYourHealth
Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.
Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.
Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasyto.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.
Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.
31、Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?
A、Corn,fish,creamandpork.
B、Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.
C、Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.
D、Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.
32、Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?
A、Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.
B、Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.
C、Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.
D、Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.
33、Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat________.
A、rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy
B、takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong
C、everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell
D、enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly
34、Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.
A、theshopthatsellsmilkandbutter
B、thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter
C、afarmwherecowsarekept
D、aplacewheremilkproductsaremade
35、Whatdoes“watch”inthelastparagraphmean?
A、Lookat.B、Lookout.C、See.D、Takecareof.
C
Everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessaryinamodernstate:
Withoutit,itwouldnotbepossibletopaythesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectus;
northeworkersingovernmentofficeswholookafterourhealth,ourfood,ourwater,andalltheotherthingsthatwecannotdoforourselves;
northeministersandmembersofparliament(国会)whogovernthecountryforus.Bymeansoftaxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjustasmuchasweneedsomewheretoliveandsomethingtoeat.
Buteveryoneknowsthattaxationisnecessary,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouthowtaxationshouldbearranged.Shouldeachpersonhavetopayacertainamountofmoneytothegovernmenteachyear?
Orshouldtherebetaxonthingsthatpeoplebuyandsell?
Ifthefirstkindoftaxationisused,shouldeveryonepaythesametax,whetherheisrichorpoor?
Ifthesecondkindoftaxispreferred,shouldeverythingbetaxedequally?
Inmostcountries,adirecttaxonpersons,whichiscalledincometax,exists.Itisarrangedinsuchawaythatthepoorestpeoplepaynothing,andthepercentageoftaxgrowsgreaterasthetaxpayer’sincomegrows.InEngland,forexample,thetaxontherichestpeoplegoesupashighasninetyfivepercent!
Butcountrieswithdirecttaxationnearlyalwayshaveindirecttaxationtoo.Manythingsimportedintothecountryhavetopaytaxesor“duties”、Ofcourse,itisthemenandwomenwhobuytheseimportedthingsintheshopswhoreallyhavetopaytheduties,intheformofhigherprices.Insomecountries,too,thereisataxonthingssoldintheshops.Ifthemostnecessarythingsaretaxed,alotofmoneyiscollected,butthepoorpeoplesuffermost.Ifunnecessarythingslikejewelsandfurcoatsaretaxed,lessmoneyisgotbutthetaxisfairer,astherichpayit.
Probablythislastkindofindirecttax,togetherwithadirecttaxonincomeswhichislowforthepoorandhighfortherich,isthebestarrangement.
36、Thefirstparagraphtellsusaboutthe________.
A、taxpolicies
B、taxableitems
C、arrangementoftaxation
D、importanceoftaxation
37、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutincometaxisNOTtrueinmostcountries?
A、Thepoorestpaynotax.
B、Thepoorpaythesametaxesastherich.
C、Therichpaymoretaxesthanthepoor.
D、Therichpayaveryhighpercentageoftax.
38、Peoplewhobuyimporteditemsintheshopshavetopayduties________.
A、tothegovernmentoffice
B、atalowerprice
C、asanincometax
D、intheformofhigherprices
39、Accordingto
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