高考上海卷英语试题解析原卷版Word格式文档下载.docx

高考上海卷英语试题解析原卷版Word格式文档下载.docx

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5.A.Catchthetrain.B.MeetJane.

C.Getsomestationery.D.Cleanthebackyard.

6.A.Askforsomethingcheaper.B.Buythevaseshereallylikes.

C.Protectherselffrombeinghurt.D.Bargainwiththeshopassistant.

7.A.Useacomputerinthelab.B.Takeachemistrycourse.

C.Helphimrevisehisreport.D.Gethercomputerrepaired.

8.A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.

C.Shocked.D.Sympathetic.

9.A.Shedoesn'

tplantocontinuestudyingnextyear.

B.Shehasalreadytoldthemanaboutherplan.

C.Sheisn'

tplanningtoleaveheruniversity.

D.Sherecentlyvisitedadifferentuniversity.

10.A.Itspokehighlyofthemayor.

B.Itmisinterpretedthemayor'

sspeech.

C.Itmadethemayor'

sviewclearer.

D.Itcarriedthemayor'

sspeechaccurately.

SectionB

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.70.B.20.C.25.D.75.

12.A.Thehousestherecan'

tbesold.B.Itisaplaceforworkandholiday.

C.Thecabinsandfacilitiesareshared.D.Itisrunbytheresidentsthemselves.

13.A.Askiingresort.B.Aspecialcommunity.

C.Asplendidmountain.D.Asuccessfulbusinesswoman.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.

14.A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.

C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.D.Thosewhowereunmarried.

15.A.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.B.Theysentmoremessages.

C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.D.Theyeditedmorepassages.

16.A.Whychemicaltherapyworks.

B.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.

C.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.

D.Howcancerisdetectedaftermarriage.

SectionC

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Travellers'

SurveySheet

Travelpurpose:

fora（n）__17__inLondon

Commentsontheairportenvironment/facilities:

Likes:

·

__18__

·

__19__walkways

Dislikes:

·

__20__shops

smalltrolleys

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whatiscriticalthinkinginreading?

Assessingthewriter'

sideasandthinkingaboutthe__21__ofwhatthewriterissaying.

Whatisthefirststepinreadinganacademictextcritically?

Findingouttheargumentandthewriter'

smainlineof__22__.

Whatmayserveastheevidence?

__23__,surveyresults,examples,etc

Whatisthekeytocriticalthinking?

Toreadactivelyand__24__

II.GrammarandVocabulary

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

MyStayinNewYork

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork, 

（25）______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob. 

（26）______（earn）somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcafé

asawaiter.Ibelievethat 

（27）__________________Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.

Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready 

（28）______（exhaust）shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadjustsaidthat 

（29）______Iwanttohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps 

（30）______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.

SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty 

（31）______（adapt）myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned 

（32）______Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.

（B）

Thegiantvendingmachine（自动售货机）isanewvillageshop

Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.

PeterFox,whois 

（33）______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine 

（34）______（equip）withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.

Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,（35）_____issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.

Hesaid:

“IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby 

（36）_____.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm“automaticshop”isfar 

（37）______（appropriate）

Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains 

（38）_____（force）villageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed, 

（39）______（urge）thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.

Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution 

（40）______thosevillageswithoutalocalshop.

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.impose

G.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simply

Let'

ssayyou'

vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'

thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood 

　41　atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally 

　42　yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'

tit?

Thisiswherea"

choicearchitect"

canhelp　43　someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.

Governmentsdon’thaveto　44　healthierlifestylesthroughlaws 

forexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith 

　45　hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.

TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"

trafficlightsystem"

to 

　46　foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains 

　47　bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight　48　thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;

yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe　49　;

andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin　50　.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.

III.ReadingComprehension

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'

vejustwatchedorbookswe'

vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple　51　.

Languageisourgreatesttreasureasaspecies,andwhatdowe　52　dowithit?

Wegossip.Aboutothers'

behaviourandprivatelives,suchaswho'

sdoingwhatwithwhom,who'

sinandwho'

sout-andwhy;

howtodealwithdifficult　53　situationsinvolvingchildren,lovers,andcolleag