版高考英语总复习Module2NoDrugs教学案外研版必修2Word格式.docx
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版高考英语总复习Module2NoDrugs教学案外研版必修2Word格式.docx
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他在大城市的生活很艰难,最后他沦落为以乞讨为生。
[答案] ①to ②by ③wasreducedtobegging
[知识顾问] reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease,反义词是increase,rise(增加)。
这三个词与reduce用法一样,后可接to...表示增减的结果,接by...表示增减的幅度。
2.likelyadj.可能的 adv.很可能
[教材原句] Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.
吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入困境。
(1)belikelytodosth.很可能做某事
Itislikelythat...很可能……
notlikely绝不可能;
才不呢
(2)unlikelyadj.不可能的
句型转换
①Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.
→____________________youwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.
②IneversaidI'
dgivehermynewbooks.____________________.
我从没说过我会把我的新书给她。
绝对没有!
[词义辨析]
likely
指从表面迹象来判断,表面上看来有可能。
常用结构:
Sth./Sb.islikelytodosth.;
It'
slikelythat...
possible
指客观上有可能,也许实际发生的可能性并不大。
Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.;
Itispossiblethat...
probable
表示有几分根据的推测,比possible表示的可能性大,一般不用表示人的词作主语。
Itisprobablethat...
选用以上单词填空
③Itis________thatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn'
tseem________.Inthatcase,weare________togoclimbingthisafternoon.
[答案] ①Itislikelythat ②Notlikely ③possible;
probable;
likely
3.recognisevt.认识;
认知;
认出;
承认;
认可
[教材原句] Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.
自从1958年,它们就被当作以色列的国家剧院。
(1)recognisesb./sth.by/from
通过……认出某人/某物
recognise...as/tobe...承认/认出……是……
berecognisedas/tobe...被认为/认作是……
Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……
(2)recognitionn.认出;
认识
outof/beyondrecognition认不出来
①Ihaven'
tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________(recognise).
②WerecogniseLiNaasanoutstandingtennisplayer.
→We____________________________________anoutstanding
tennisplayer.
③Environmentalpollutionisrecognisedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.
→________________environmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.
[答案] ①recognition ②recogniseLiNatobe ③Itisrecognisedthat
[思维发散] 表示“认为……是……”的短语:
consider...as/tobe...;
treat/regard...as...;
thinkof...as...;
lookon...as...。
4.breakinto破门而入;
强行闯入;
突然……起来
[教材原句] Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.
第二天,我闯进一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
breakawayfrom脱离(政党等);
逃脱;
打破
breakin打断(谈话);
插嘴;
强行闯入
breakout爆发;
突然发生
breakthrough突围;
突破;
冲垮
breakdown(身体)垮掉;
(机器)出故障;
扫除(障碍);
情不自禁地哭
breakoff折断;
中断;
挣脱……的束缚
breakup破碎;
拆散;
结束;
破裂;
放假
①Scientistshopetobreak________soonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.
科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。
②Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreak________somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.
这两个国家将要会谈来扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。
③Theywerediscussingsomethingimportantwhenaman________.
他们正在谈论重要的事情,这时突然一名男子闯了进来。
[答案] ①through ②down ③brokein
[方法规律] breakinto中into为介词,其后须接宾语;
而breakin中in为副词,为不及物动词短语,后不跟宾语,表示“强行闯入;
打断谈话”。
[答案] 1.addicted 2.which 3.tobuy 4.took 5.them
6.Without 7.wascaught
第二时段 IntegratingSkills
1.addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人;
瘾君子 vt.使上瘾
[教材原句] I'
m19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.
我19岁,曾经是个瘾君子。
(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……;
醉心于……
be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……;
热爱……,迷上……
(2)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的
(3)addictionn.瘾,入迷,嗜好
addictiontosth.……成瘾
①LiMingisagame________,andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeing________toplayingcomputergameswhicharevery________.(addict)
②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheir________(addict)tocomputergames.
③ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.
→_________________________surfingtheInternet,
manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.
→________________________surfingtheInternet,manykidshave
lostinterestinstudy.
[答案] ①addict;
addicted;
addictive ②addiction
③Addictingthemselvesto;
Addictedto
[知识顾问]
(1)addicted,addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2)addicted常修饰人,addictive“使人上瘾的”,常修饰物。
2.giveup戒除;
放弃;
让给;
停止
[教材原句] HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.
她的父亲,44岁的彼得想要她放弃学业,做全职模特。
giveupsth.to把……让给/献给……
giveaway泄露(机密);
暴露;
分发;
捐赠;
赠送
givein屈服;
让步
giveinto屈服于;
向……让步
giveoff发出(气味、热、光等);
发散(光线)
giveout用完;
用尽;
分布
①Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethem________tothepeoplethere.
那个周末,我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。
②Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgive________.
因为双方都不肯让步,争论持续了几个小时。
③Mymoneywasbeginningtogive________andtherewerenojobstobefound.
我的钱快用完了,工作也没有找到。
[答案] ①away ②in ③out
3.whatever引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Whateveryou'
redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!
当你想抽烟时,无论你在做什么,(停下来去)找点儿别的事做!
whatever在此处引导了一个让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat。
(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。
①WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor________hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.
当我把礼品卡递给他,告诉他可以用它来买他家庭可能需要的任何东西时,他突然哭起来了。
②Whoever________thelawshouldbepunished.
任何违法的人都应该受到惩罚。
(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。
③________________farawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.
无论我们距离有多远,我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。
(3)however相当于nomatterhow。
句式结构为however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。
④________greatthedifficultiesare,wemustcompletethetaskintime.
不管困难有多大,我们都必须及时完成任务。
[答案] ①whatever ②breaks ③Nomatterhow/However ④However/Nomatterhow
[答案]
Step3 课后演练——知识能力 链接高考
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thecar________(belong)tomeismuchnewerthanyours.
[答案] belonging
2.Thechildrenbecame________(addict)tocomputergamestwo
yearsago.
[答案] addicted
3.Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveup________(try)to
persuadehim.
[答案] trying
4.Theworkforcewill________(reduce)byaround30percent.
[答案] bereduced
5.Whichareyou________(likely)tohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?
[答案] morelikely
6.Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhois________(addict)tosendingandreceivingmessages.
7.Thisdevelopsthechild'
sability________(recognize)differentsounds.
[答案] torecognize
8.Withthegovernment'
said,those________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
[答案] affected
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Andersonbelievesthatthesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddicttoTV.____________
[答案] addict→addicted
2.Bothwaysaredangerwhetheryouinjectthedrugor
smoke.____________
[答案] danger→dangerous
3.Learntoshareyoursorrowsandhappinesstoyourdear
friends.____________
[答案] 第二个to→with
4.ThenextdayhebrokeinahouseandstoleaTVsetbutwascaughtafewdayslater.____________
[答案] in→into
5.Immigrantshaveapowerinfluenceonthelocal
culture.____________
[答案] power→powerful
6.SheisTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan____________
[答案] 在is后加a
7.Dickisverytall,forheiseasilyspottedinthe
crowd.____________
[答案] for→so
8.ItissoaninterestingfilmthatIwanttoseeitasecond
time.____________
[答案] so→such
Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子
1.这不妨碍我们按期动工。
(stop...from...)
This______________________________________________
ontheprojectontime.
[答案] won'
tstopusfromstartingthework
2.身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。
(belikelytodosth.)
Physicallyactivechildren____________activeandhealthyadults.
[答案] aremorelikelytobecome
3.无论结果怎样,我们都应该微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽了全力。
(whatever引导让步状语从句)
________________________,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,
becausewehavetriedourbest.
[答案] Whatevertheresultis
4.这条狗跟着主人进了屋。
(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
Thedogenteredtheroom,______________________________.
[答案] followingitsmaster
5.如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯,我们必须给他们可以依赖的替代品。
(giveup)
_________________________________________,
wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.
[答案] Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving
6.这个男孩学习非常努力,为的是弥补失去的时间。
(inordertodosth.)
Theboyworkedveryhard____________________________.
[答案] inorderto/soastomakeupforthelosttime高考题型分组训练
训练一 语言知识运用板块训练——重情理,练准度
(限时:
25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·
山东菏泽一模)Iwas5thatChristmasandcouldn'
tunderstandhowpoorwewere.We'
djustmovedtoManhattanand__1__nobodythere.Dadwasservingoverseas,somotherandIplannedtogettheChristmastreeintheevening,whentheir__2__usuallydropped.Aftersunset,wewalkedtotheshopinaparkinglot__3__Christmastrees.
“Howmuchisyourcheapesttree?
”mothersmiledtoasalesman.
“Thirtydollars.”
Her__4__disappeared.“Canitbealittlecheaper?
”
“Ijustworkhere.Ihaveno__5__tochangetheprice.”
__6__,themanpointedtoapileofbranchesinthecornerofthelot,“__7__thatpileofcuttings?
Behinditisatreewecan'
tsell.Youcanhaveitforfree.”Wethankedhimrepeatedlybeforehurryingtothe__8__ofthepileanddiscoveredasmalltreewithfewbranches.
Mother__9__,“Canwetakesomeofthesebranches?
“Takethemallifyoulike.”
Wepulledthetreeandsomebrancheshomeand__10__theminthelivingroom.Icouldn'
timaginehowwecouldhangmanydecorationsonthealmo
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