话题语篇专攻练 二十三Word文档格式.docx
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话题语篇专攻练 二十三Word文档格式.docx
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OneofourmorepopulargroupactivitiesistheValleyFloorTour.Availableyear-round,thetourisapproximately2hourslongandcanbeenjoyedduringthewarmmonthsinanopen-airtram,andduringthecoldermonthsfromthecomfortofaheatedmotorcoachwithpanoramicwindows.LedbyParkRangers,yourguestswillseeallofthehighlightsatYosemite.Wealsorecommendgrouppackagesthatincludebikerentalsandguidedhikesinsummer,andsnowshoeing,cross-countryskiinganddownhillskiing/snowboardinginwinter.
TravelTradeGroupCatering
YourgroupcanenjoylunchattheAhwahnee—Yosemite’sonlyAAAFour-Diamondratedhotel.TheAhwahneeTwo-CourseLuncheonissuretosatisfyeventhemostdiscerningpalate,andisservedbyourattentivewaitstaffsevendaysaweek,allyearround.
YosemiteValleyLodgeDiningRoom
AtYosemiteValleyLodge,weoffergroupsadeliciousandcasuallunchbuffetintheYosemiteValleyDiningRestaurant.Withseasonalviewsoftheawe-inspiring2,424-foot-highYosemiteFalls,groupswillgetatasteofYosemite’snaturalbeautyanddeliciouscuisine.
BoxLunches
Getittogoandenjoyitonthemove.OurboxlunchesarepreparedfresheachdayatYosemiteValleyLodgeandcanbereadytobepickedupwheneveryouchoose—asyourcustomersaregettingonthebusinthemorning,orforanafternoonpicnicinthepark.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了美国约塞米蒂旅游贸易团体旅游的一些事项。
1.HowlongdoestheValleyFloorTourlast?
A.2hoursorso. B.Aday.
C.Twodays.D.Aweek.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“OneofourmorepopulargroupactivitiesistheValleyFloorTour.Availableyear-round,thetourisapproximately2hourslong...”可知,团体活动中最受欢迎的活动之一山谷地板之旅大约需要2个小时的时间。
2.Whatisincludedingrouppackagesinsummer?
A.Snowshoeing.B.Snowboarding.
C.Downhillskiing.D.Bikerentals.
【解析】选D。
根据第二段中的“Wealsorecommendgrouppackagesthatincludebikerentalsandguidedhikesinsummer...”可知,团体套餐在夏季包括自行车租赁和导游带领的徒步旅行。
3.WhereareyourecommendedtoliveifyouwanttoenjoytheYosemiteFalls?
A.AttheAhwahnee.
B.AtYosemiteValleyLodge.
C.Inaheatedmotorcoach.
D.Onthebus.
【解析】选B。
根据第四段“AtYosemiteValleyLodge,weoffergroupsadeliciousandcasuallunchbuffetintheYosemiteValleyDiningRestaurant.Withseasonalviewsoftheawe-inspiring2,424-foot-highYosemiteFalls,groupswillgetatasteofYosemite’snaturalbeautyanddeliciouscuisine.”可知,在约塞米蒂谷旅馆,约塞米蒂谷餐厅为团体提供美味和休闲的自助午餐。
季节性欣赏令人敬畏的2,424英尺高的约塞米蒂瀑布,各团体将欣赏约塞米蒂的自然美景并品尝其美味佳肴。
B
“Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite”isthedefinitionof“selfie”intheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn’teveninthedictionaryuntilAugustoflastyear.Itearneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessedwith(对……痴迷)selfies—wetakethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhomwehaven’tseeninawhile.
Butisthereanyscientificexplanationforthisobsession?
Well,youshouldprobablyaskJamesKilner,aneuroscientist(神经系统科学家)atUniversityCollegeLondon.
Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople’sfacesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner,wehaveaverypoorunderstandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleexperienceoflookingatthem—wejustfeelthemmostofthetime.Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudies,accordingtotheBBC.
Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwetendtothinkofourselvesasbetter-lookingthanweactuallyare.Tofurthertesthowweactuallyperceiveourownfaces,Kilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeopledifferentversionsoftheirownportrait—theoriginal,onethathadbeeneditedtolooklessattractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive—andaskedthemtopicktheversionwhichtheythoughtlookedmostlikethem.Theychosethemoreattractiveversion.
Butwhatdoesitsayaboutselfies?
Well,isn’tthatobvious?
Selfiesgiveusthepowertocreateaphotograph—bytakingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfilters(滤色镜)andsoon—thatbettermatchesourexpectationswithouractualfaces.
“Yousuddenlyhavecontrolinawaythatyoudon’thaveinnon-virtual(非虚拟的)interactions,”KilnertoldtheCanada-basedCTVNews.Selfiesallowyou“tokeeptakingpicturesuntilyoumanagetotakeoneyou’rehappywith”,heexplained.
【文章大意】本文主要讲的是一项研究探讨了人们喜欢自拍的原因。
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thedefinitionandfunoftakingselfies.
B.Astudyofwhypeoplelovetakingselfies.
C.Howtakingselfiesinfluencespeople’sdailylives.
D.Howtointerpretpeople’sfacialexpressionsintheirselfies.
主旨大意题。
通过全文可知,文章从不同角度分析了人们喜欢自拍的原因。
故选B。
5.Theunderlinedword“perceive”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“______”.
A.interpret B.choose C.beautify D.explain
词义猜测题。
根据语境可知,大多数人选择的是更有魅力的照片,这表明我们都喜欢把自己想象得比实际更漂亮一些。
为了进一步测试我们实际上如何“认知”自己的脸部,Kilner又进行了另一项研究,即把不同的照片进行编辑,一张忠实于本人,一张更具魅力,他们往往会选择后者。
故perceive意为“理解,认知”。
6.WhatdidKilnerdiscoverfromhisresearches?
A.Peopleinterpretothers’facialexpressionsworsethantheirown.
B.Peopletendtospendmoretimelookingattheirfacesthanatothers’.
C.Peopletendtobelievetheylookmoreattractivethantheyactuallyare.
D.Peoplewholiketakingselfiesknowmoreabouttheirfacialexpressions.
【解析】选C。
A、B、D项的表述都与原文不符,根据第四段的Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwetendtothinkofourselvesasbetter-lookingthanweactuallyare.可知Kilner从他的研究中发现人们倾向于认为他们看上去比他们实际上有吸引力。
故选C。
7.AccordingtoKilner,peopleliketakingselfiesprobablybecausetheythink______.
A.itisagoodchancetolearnmoreabouttheiractualfaces
B.itenablesthemtointeractwiththeirfriendsinsocialmedia
C.itisawaytorespondtoothers’facialexpressionscorrectly
D.itallowsthemtosatisfytheirexpectationswiththeirappearances
根据倒数第二段的Selfiesgiveusthepowertocreateaphotograph—bytakingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfiltersandsoon—thatbettermatchesourexpectationswithouractualfaces.可知根据Kilner的观点,人们喜欢自拍可能是因为他们认为自拍能允许他们满足对他们外表的期望值。
故选D。
【知识拓展】词汇积累
1.webcam n.网络摄像头
2.selfien.自拍
3.obsessionn.痴迷
4.interpretv.理解,诠释
5.versionn.版本
6.portraitn.肖像
Ⅱ.完形填空
IboardedtheairplaneheadingtoBarcelona,frightenedbecauseinamatterofhoursI’dbelandinginacountrypopulatedbypeoplewhoallspokealanguagewhichwascompletelyunknowntome.Notonlythat,I’dbe 1 thenexttwoweeksthere.
AllthebutterfliesIhadinmy 2 immediatelyflewawaybecauseasIarrivedatthewarm,colorfulcampus 3 I’dbelivingforthenextfourteendays,IfeltlikeI’dfoundmyselfasecond 4 .Counselorsandotherstaffmemberswelcomedusatthegate,introducingthemselvesandjustbeingallround 5 .
Imademy 6 tomyassignedroomonlytofindacryinggirlandtwoothergirls 7 herdown.Little 8 IknowhowmanymemoriesI’dmake 9 thesethreegirls,howclosewe’dbecomeoverthenext 10 ofweeksandhowmanytimesthecampdirectorwouldhavetocometoourroomat3:
00a.m.and 11 nottosendusshoppingifwedidn’tgotobed 12 .
InthemorningswetookSpanishclassesandaguy 13 helearntmoreSpanishoverthesetwoweeksthanhedidforthepastyearat 14 .Duringtheday,Iformedlife-longrelationshipswithpeoplefromall 15 oftheglobe,andmostlyvisitedthebreathtakingBarcelonanbeaches.
Speakingofbreakfast,themealswererestaurant-worthy,the 16 wereendlessandpeoplewithspecialfoodneedswerewell 17 .
Thestaffalwaysfoundsomewayoranotherto 18 us,whetheritwashavingasurprisewaterpartyattenp.m.orhavinganunannouncedwatermelon-eatingcontest.Theyalwayshad 19 uptheirsleeves.
Bytheendofcamp,everyonewassosadthattheyhadtoleave,andtherewereenough 20 tofillupanOlympic-sizedpool.
【文章大意】本文属于记叙文。
作者要到西班牙巴塞罗那度过两周的学习时间,从紧张害怕到流连忘返。
1.A.consumingB.spending
C.wastingD.requiring
【解析】选B。
根据后文信息和全文情节可知作者要在巴塞罗那进行为期两周的学习。
2.A.stomach B.brain C.heart D.chest
此处为固定搭配。
havebutterfliesinone’sstomach意为“感到很不安,很紧张”。
3.A.which B.when C.thatD.where
考查定语从句。
此处先行词为thewarm,colorfulcampus,定语从句中缺少状语,where相当于inwhich。
4.A.chance B.1ife C.homeD.language
根据后文welcomedusatthegate以及后文情节可知作者感到来到了第二个家。
5.A.nervous B.friendlyC.awkwardD.silent
根据前文Counselorsandotherstaffmemberswelcomedusatthegate,introducingthemselves可知气氛很友好。
6.A.way B.head C.stepD.walk
makeone’swayto前往某地的路上。
根据前文作者人生地不熟,开学报到人多可知。
7.A.laying B.strikingC.calmingD.attending
根据前文onlytofindacryinggirl可知另外两个女孩在安慰她。
calmdown意为“(使)平静下来”。
8.A.would B.do C.willD.did
根据前后文可知为一般过去时态。
little为否定副词,位于句首句子要部分倒装。
9.A.up B.of C.outD.with
考查介词。
此处句意:
我几乎不知道与她们在一起我留下了多少记忆。
此处with有“伴随,在一起”的意思。
10.A.dozen B.couple C.scoreD.decade
根据前文信息可知此次活动为期14天。
acoupleofweeks意为“两周”。
11.A.threatenB.urge C.promise
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