精品解析届山东省济宁市高三二模英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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精品解析届山东省济宁市高三二模英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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AdmissiontoAngkor
Angkorpass
AdmissiontotheAngkorArchaeologicalParkisthroughtheAngkorpass.Thispassisneededtovisitanyofthetempleswithinthepark.Itisvalid(有效的)forallmonumentsinthearea,exceptforBengMealeaandPhnomKulen.Besuretohaveavalidpass,andticketsareregularlycheckedatmostofthemonumentsandatthecheckpoints.
WheretobuytheAngkorpass
ThemainticketsalesofficeistheAngkorConservationAreaticketboothonCharlesdeGaulleroad.AllAngkorpassesareavailablehere.Ticketboothsareopendailyfrom5a.m.to5:
30p.m.Hotels,guesthouses,shopsetc.arenotauthorizedtosellAngkorpasses.
Typesofpasses
Passesforseveraldurationsareavailable:
◆1dayatUS$37
◆3daysatUS$62
◆7daysatUS$72
The3-dayticketisvalidforany3dayswithinaweek,the7-dayticketforany7dayswithinamonth.Admissionforchildrenyoungerthan12isfree.PricesarequotedinUSDollars,butcanalsobepaidinCambodianRiel,ThaiBahtorEuro.
Theinformationboardattheticketboothsliststrictrules:
◆Passesarenotrefundable.
◆Passesarenottransferable.Thepasscontainsaphotothatistakenwithawebcamattheticketoffice.
◆Passesarenotvalidaftertheirvaliditydate.Passeshavevalidityfromandtodateprintedonthem.
Ticketsboughtbefore5p.m,arevalidthesameday.Itisnotpossibletobuyaone-daypassforthenextday.Ticketsboughtafter5p.m.arevalidthesamedayuntilsunsetandthenextday.Makesurethepassisnotstampedorholesaren'
tpunched(打孔)intoit,whichinvalidatesit,
1.WherecantheAngkorpassbepurchased?
A.Atthecheckpoints.B.Attheticketbooths.
C.Inthehotels.D.Intheshops.
2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithan8-year-oldpayfora3-daytriptoAngkor?
A.US$74.B.US$124.
C.US$144.D.US$62.
3.WhatdoweknowabouttheAngkorpass?
A.Itincludesaccesstoallsites.
B.ItmustbepaidinUSDollars.
C.Itcanbetransferredtoothers.
D.Stampedticketsareinvalid.
【答案】1.B2.B3.D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了到吴哥窟旅游购买和使用通行证的注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据WheretobuytheAngkorpass部分的ThemainticketsalesofficeistheAngkorConservationAreaticketboothonCharlesdeGaulleroad.AllAngkorpassesareavailablehere.(主要的售票处是位于戴高乐路的吴哥窑保护区售票处。
所有的吴哥窟通行证都在这里购买。
)可知,吴哥窟的的通行证都可以在售票亭买到。
故选B。
【2题详解】
根据Typesofpasses部分的◆3daysatUS$62和Admissionforchildrenyoungerthan12isfree.(3天62美元的门票和12岁以下儿童是免费的。
)可知,成人的3天的旅程的费用是US$62,而12岁以下儿童免费。
所以一对夫妇带一个8岁孩子进行一个3天的旅行需要62+62=124。
【3题详解】
根据最后一段Makesurethepassisnotstampedorholesaren'
tpunched(打孔)intoit,whichinvalidatesit.可知,要确保通行证没有盖章或没有打孔才能进入,因为那将使它失效。
所以盖章的票是无效的。
故选D。
B
RioghnaandHannahPittockspentthefirstfewminutesfeelingsorryforthemselves.Rioghna,ajunioratRochesterMayoHighSchool,hadspringsportstoplay.Hannah,asenioratUniversityofChicago,wasgoingtohaveaspringbreakinAruba.However,bothwerecanceledbecauseofCOVID-19.Buttheysoonrecoveredandnowtheyaresittingathome,solvingRochester'
sproblemsintheirway.Pointingtothecomputerscreen,Hannahtellshersister,“Sheisanurseandherchildneedstobematched.”
ThetwosistersbirthedtheirplanlastSaturdayonthedrivehomefrompickingupHannahinChicago.Asmoremedicalworkersweresenttowork,fightingagainstthefiercepandemic(流行病),thesistersknewmanyoftheirfamilieswouldneedchildcare.Atthesametime,teensthroughoutRochesterwereoffschool.SoonSunday,HannahandRioghnalaunchedStepUpToSit.Alreadythey'
repairedmorethan40familieswithsitters.
“Theyoungpeopleinthecommunityaresteppinguptodotheirpart,”Hannahsays,“Wearedelightedthatwe'
rehavinganimpactonpeople'
slivesinthishardtime.”Forthelastfourdays,160teenshaveregisteredtohelp,mostwilingtoworkfree.ifpairedwithafamilyinneed.Withmoreandmoreteensjoiningin,thetwosistersdecidetolaunchStepUpToShop,aplatformforteenstodelivergroceriestoseniors.
Rioghnaacknowledgespeopleofheragegetabadreputationassmartphone-addictedandselfish.ThePittocksistersareprovingotherwise,“Amidthepandemic,peopleshouldbeallowedtobeupsetandallowedtobealittlebitdownabouttheupsetintheirlives,butit'
saboutsomethingbiggerandrecognizingweallhaveourparttoplayhere,”Rioghnasays.
4.Whydidthetwosistersfeelsorryforthemselves?
A.Theywouldjoininactivitiesseparately.
B.Theyhadtogiveuptheirplannedactivities.
C.TheywereinfectedwithCOVID-19seriously.
D.TheirparentsweresenttobattleCOVID-19.
5.StepUptoSitisaplatformto.
A.pairmedicalworkerfamilieswithteensitters
B.callonteenstodelivergroceriestoseniors
C.spreadbasichealthknowledgetopeople
D.instructteenstostudyonlineathome
6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwosisters?
A.Tolerant.B.Humble.
C.Caring.D.Stubborn.
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Smartphoneaddictionmakesteensselfish.
B.ThePittocksistersactedonalowprofile.
C.Peoplecandonothingagainstpandemic.
D.Thereissomemisunderstandingofteens.
【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D
本文为一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了两姐妹成立了StepUpToSit将医务工作者家庭与保姆配对,从而帮助医务工作者家庭照顾孩子。
【4题详解】
根据第一段RioghnaandHannahPittockspentthefirstfewminutesfeelingsorryforthemselves.Rioghna,ajunioratRochesterMayoHighSchool,hadspringsportstoplay.Hannah,asenioratUniversityofChicago,wasgoingtohaveaspringbreakinAruba.However,bothwerecanceledbecauseofCOVID-19.里奥加纳和汉娜·
皮托克在开始的几分钟里为自己感到难过。
罗切斯特梅奥高中的三年级学生里奥加纳有春季运动会要参加。
芝加哥大学大四学生汉娜打算在阿鲁巴度过春假。
但是,由于COVID-19这两个计划都取消了。
可知,两姐妹会感到难过是因为她们不得不放弃计划中的活动。
故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段Asmoremedicalworkersweresenttowork,fightingagainstthefiercepandemic(流行病),thesistersknewmanyoftheirfamilieswouldneedchildcare.随着越来越多的医务人员被派去与这场严重的流行病作斗争,姐妹俩知道许多医务工作者家庭需要儿童护理。
及SoonSunday,HannahandRioghnalaunchedStepUpToSit.Alreadythey'
repairedmorethan40familieswithsitters.因此,在星期天,汉娜和里奥加纳发起了StepUptoSit。
她们已经为40多个家庭安排了保姆。
可知,StepUptoSit是一个将医务工作者家庭与保姆配对的平台。
故选A项。
【6题详解】
根据第三段Wearedelightedthatwe'
slivesinthishardtime.我们很高兴在这个艰难的时刻,我们对人们的生活产生了影响。
结合前文两姐妹建立了StepUptoSit来帮助医务工作者的家庭,自己感到快乐。
推测两姐妹是乐于助人的。
故选C项。
【7题详解】
根据最后一段Rioghnaacknowledgespeopleofheragegetabadreputationassmartphone-addictedandselfish.ThePittocksistersareprovingotherwiseRioghna里奥加纳承认,像她这样年纪的人因为沉迷于智能手机和自私而名声不好。
匹托克姐妹证明了事实并非如此。
因此,从最后一段可以推断出社会上对青少年的看法是不正确的,对青少年有一些误解。
故选D项。
C
Thelowpercentageofwomeninscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM)careersisoftenattributed(归因于)tomenbeingbelievedtobebetteratthesortofthinkingthosefieldsrequire.Thoughstudieshavedebunkedtheview,theyhavelargelybeenbasedonresultsacquiredfromvariousseveralstandardizedtests.Now,researchersfromPennsylvania'
SCarnegieMellonUniversityhavefoundevidencethatishardtooverlook;
MRI(磁共振成像)provesthatyounggirlsandboysusethesamemechanismsandnetworksinthebraintosolvemathproblems.
Thegroundbreakingstudytoevaluatethebiologicalgenderdifferencesinthemathtalentofyoungchildrenwasledbytheuniversity'
sprofessorofneuroscience,JessicaCantlon.Fortheirstudy,theteamselected104youngchildren,between3and10yearsold,dividedalmostequallybygender.ThescientistsusedafunctionalMRItoobservetheirbrainactivityastheyengagedinmathtasks.Theseincludedwatchingageappropriateeducationalvideosanddoingmathexercisessuchascountingandaddition,aswellasreadingforcomparison.
“Welookedatwhichareasofthebrainrespondmorestronglytomathematicscontentinthevideosandtasks,comparedtononmathcontentlikereadingorthealphabet,Cantlonsaid.“Whenwedothatinlitegirls,weseeaparticularnetworkofthebrainrespond,andwhenwedothatsameanalysisinboys,weseetheexactsameregions.”
SowhydogirlsandyoungwomentendtoavoidmathandSTEMcareersingeneral?
Cantlonthinksitmayberootedinsocialandculturalconventions.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatparentstendtospendmoretimewithyoungboysinplaythatinspirespatialcognition(空间认知)-suchastoysthatinvolvelearningnumberskillsandshapesandsolvingpuzzles.Educatorswerealsoobservedtospendmoretimewithboysduringmathclass.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debunked”inparagraph1mean?
A.Disproved.B.Supported.
C.Confirmed.D.Overlooked.
9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?
A.Thepurposeoftheresearch.
B.Theprocessoftheresearch.
C.Theparticipantsoftheresearch.
D.Thefindingsoftheresearch.
10.WhatcontributestothelackofwomeninSTEMcareers?
A.Mentalcapacity.B.Genderdifference.
C.Traditionalprejudice.D.Familybackground.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.MRI-AGreatHelperinResearch
B.Toys-BoostersforSTEMPotential
C.BoysandGirls:
EquallyTalentedinMath
D.STEMCareers:
CallingforMorewomen
【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
研究表明,年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网络来解决数学问题。
并介绍了研究的过程以及解释了女孩和年轻女性一般都倾向于避开数学和STEM职业的原因。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。
第一段中的“Thelowpercentageofwomeninscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM)careersisoftenattributed(归因于)tomenbeingbelievedtobebetteratthesortofthinkingthosefieldsrequire.”女性在科学、技术、工程和数学职业上的低比例往往归因于男性被认为更擅长这些领域需要的思考方式。
“younggirlsandboysusethesamemechanismsand
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