1 北京航空航天大学基础英语Word格式.docx
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1 北京航空航天大学基础英语Word格式.docx
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3.Therightofcitizenstovoteshallnotbedeniedorabridgedonaccountofrace,color,orpreviousconditionof______.
A)simulation
B)solitude
C)seclusion
D)servitude
4.Doubtandmistrustcouldcreepintoourlives,______personalandprofessionalrelationships.
A)converting
B)corresponding
C)consoling
D)corroding
5.Dramaticliteratureoften______thehistoryofacultureinthatittakesasitssubjectmattertheimportanteventsthathaveshapedandguidedtheculture.
A)confounds
B)repudiates
C)recapitulates
D)anticipates
6.Contrarytothepopularconceptionthatitispoweredbyconsciousobjectivity,scienceoftenoperatesthrougherror,happyaccidents,______andpersistenceinspiteofmistakes.
A)fact
B)controls
C)hunches
D)deductions
7.Comparedwiththeirparties,politiciansare______:
theyareconsiderablylessenduringthantheorganizationsinwhichtheyfunction.
A)ubiquitous
B)autonomous
C)transitory
D)fickle
8.Researchers______thatgenesmaydeterminethestrengthoftheimmunesystem,whichcouldhelpexplainhowaninfectiousdiseasecouldhaveahereditarylink.
A)evaluate
B)estimate
C)speculate
D)anticipate
9.Thewriterhasgainedsuchpopularitywithhisreadersthatevenhisinanitiesarenowconsidered______.
A)trenchant
B)vacuous
C)speculative
D)allusive
10.Theidealizedpaintingsofnatureproducedintheeighteenthcenturyareevidencethatthemedieval______naturalsettingshadbeen______andthattheoutdoorsnowcouldbeenjoyedwithouttrepidation.
A)fearof...exorcised
B)concernsabout...regained
C)affectionfor...surmounted
D)disinterestin...alleviated
11.Theriverwas______withindustrialwastefromthenearbyfactory.
A)irradiated
B)corrupted
C)contaminated
D)fragmented
12.Nonviolentdemonstrationsoftencreatesuchtensionsthatacommunitythathasconstantlyrefusedto______itsinjusticesisforcedtocorrectthem:
theinjusticescannolongerbe
A)acknowledge...ignored
B)decrease...verified
C)tolerate...accepted
D)address...eliminated
13.Inordertobesuccessfulinlife,oneneedsto______inspiteoflife’schallenges.
A)perpetuate
B)persevere
C)preserve
D)pretend
14.Despitethefactthatthebookpromisesacompleterethinkingofthefactorscontributingtotheconflict,thepicturethatthebookpaintsis______:
thecausesitsuggestsaremoreorthodoxthan______.
A)unique;
innovative
B)commonplace;
imitative
C)controversial;
radical
D)familiar;
revisionist
15.Thebeliefthatsciencedestroystheartsappearstobesupportedbyhistoricalevidencethattheartshave______onlywhenthescienceshavebeen______.
A)declined...attacked
B)flourished...neglected
C)matured...unconcerned
D)succeeded...developed
16._______________.Scholarsholddifferingopinions.SometracetherootsofChicanosintheUnitedStatesallthewaybacktotheearliestmigrationsacrosstheBeringStrait.OthersstartwithAztecsocietytodemonstratethehistoricalcontinuitiesbetweencontemporaryChicanosandtheirAztecancestors.Athirdgroupidentifiesthe“SpanishBorderlands”period(1540-1820)astheearliestphaseofChicanohistory.
A)WhendoesChicanohistorybegin?
B)ThereiscontinuinginterestinChicanohistory.
C)Chicanohistoryhasfascinatedscholarsformanyyears.
D)FewareconcernedaboutsettingaprecisedatefortheoriginofChicanohistory.
17.ManyEasternersthinkthatallCaliforniacollegestudentssurfeveryday,wearsunglassesindoorsaswellasoutdoors(evenonrainydays),andminglewiththesuperstarsdaily._______________.Arecentsurveyofstudentsonalarge,urbanCSUcampusrevealedthatonly2percenthadsurfed,andalthough40percentdidwearsunglasses,15percentofthoseweredoingsoontheirdoctors’recommendations.Asforthesuperstars,barely10percenthadmetaHollywoodactor.
A)Thepossibilitiesofsuchstereotypesareendless.
B)Stereotypes,however,areoftenmisleading.
C)ProbablybothEasternersandCalifornianswouldliketofitallofthosestereotypes.
D)MostCaliforniastudentsdoliveuptothoseenviablestereotypes.
18.AccompanyingthearticleonhumorwerepicturesofaleeringGrouchoMarxandagrinningSigmundFreud,oneabrillianthumoristandtheotherabrilliantanalystwhoseownstudyofhumorhasbeenlargelyignored.Theunlikelypairattractedreaderstothearticle,whoseauthormadetwomajorpoints.Seriousstudiesofhumorarerarelyundertaken._______________.
A)Comicswouldurgeustolaugh,notsoberlytostudylaughter.
B)WhatajokeaFreudiananalysisoftheMarxBrotherswouldhavebeen.
C)Thestudiesthataremadearerarelytakenseriously.
D)Freudwasinterestedinallaspectsofthehumanmind.
19.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingourwayoflifeisentertainment._______________.Peoplelistenedtomusicinconcerthallsoratsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenowhowever,musicisasolitaryexperience.
A)Entertainmentwasonceanactivityenjoyedbyagroupofpeople.
B)Thechangesinentertainmentisonlyonecaseinpoint.
C)Musicwasoncefavoredbymanypeople,oldandyoung.
D)Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.
20.Asresearchersonagingnotedrecently,notreatmentonthemarkettodayhasbeenprovedtoslowhumanaging.______.Thosefindingssuggestthatcaloricrestrictioncoulddelayagingandincreaselongevityinhumans,too.
A)Andscientistsfoundthatratsfedalow-caloriedietlivedlongeronaveragethanfree-feedingratsandalsohadareducedincidenceofconditionsthatbecomeincreasinglycommoninoldage.
B)Butoneintervention,consumptionofalow-calorieyetnutritionallybalanceddiet,worksincrediblywellinabroadrangeofanimals,increasinglongevityandprolonginggoodhealth.
C)What’smore,animalseatinglow-caloriedietsurvivedlongerthanthoseeatingnormally,whichmeansthatthemaximumlifespanincreased.
D)Inaddition,studieswithmonkeysdemonstratedthatcalorie-restrictedmonkeyshavelowerbloodpressureandadecreasedlikelihoodofheartdisease.
II.Errorspotting(20points)
DecidewhichunderlinedpartineachofthefollowingsentencesisincorrectandmarkthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.
21.SoonthatperfectOctobermorning,IstoppedCarlosandsaid,point-blank,“Itdoesn’t
AB
seemtobotheryou—tobeshort,Imean.”
CD
22.Whatislimitingtherealizationoftheopportunityaretheabsenceofrelevantideals
inthemindsofthepeoplewhoareusinganddevelopingandinnovatingthesetechnologies.
23.Bernsteinandhiscolleaguesassembledagroupofliberally-mindedcitizensfrom
BoulderandaseparategroupofconservativesfromColoradoSpringstodiscuss
climatechange,same-sexcivilunions,andaffirmativeaction.
24.Agardenisanextensionofoneself—orselves—andsoithastobeanarenawhere
ABC
strivingdoesnotcease,butcontinuesinothermeans.
D
25.Onlythegardeneriscapableofendlesslyrevivingsomuchhopethatthisyear,regardless
ofdrought,flood,typhoon,orhisownstupidity,thisyearisgoingtodoitfight!
26.UnlessajournalistforamajorpaperorTVnetworkisfoundtohaverunafalsestory—
perhapsbecauseitwas“toogoodtocheck”—thenhisorhercareerisgenerallyover.
27.Asitis,though,IcannotdenythatwhenAprilcomesIfindmyselfgoouttoleanonthe
fenceandlookatthatmiserableplotofland,resolvingwithallmyrationalpowersnotto
CD
plantitagain.
28.Therewasthehighlyregarded,foreigncorrespondentwhowonaprizeforarticles
A
whichincludedaninterviewwithatopTalebanofficialwhoturnedoutnotexistatall.
BCD
29.Butthen,boththroughsomemistakesorlackofcare,theplantbegantowitheranddecline,
andnothingIdidwouldbringitbacktohealth.
30.Thismostimportantmeasurementhasomittedinthestudiesofthequalityofeducation
inthiscountry,theonlyone,Ithink,thatextendseventochildrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,
BC
writeandbecreative.
31.TheNoChildLeftBehindlaw,whichmarksitssixthanniversarynextmonth,is
thefirstfederalefforttoholdallpublicK-12schoolsaccountabletotheperformance
oftheirstudents.
32.IfthatkindofthinghadhappenedwhenIhadbeenyoung,thewholevillagewouldhave
condemnedsuchanungratefulson,andhisfatherwouldsurelyhavegivenhimagood
beating.
33.Hesatinfrontoftheyoungpeople,hisdustyfacemaskinghisage,dressedinaplain
brownsuitthatdidnotfitforhim.
34.Bystudyinggeometry,studentscanlearnwhattodeveloplogicalargumentsthrough
ABCD
deductivereasoning.
35.Sohecouldnotresistthetemptationtoplayalittlejokeontheeducationsystem,which
hadbeenthrownintosuchapanicbythesuccessfullylaunchingoftheRussianSputnik.
36.Schoolsmustmeettheirannualgoalsforallstudentsandthosesamegoalsfor
specifiedstudentsubgroups,includesmembersofracialandethnicminorities,
B
economicallydisadvantagedstudents,English-langua
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