最新专八语言学选择题及答案.docx

最新专八语言学选择题及答案.docx

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最新专八语言学选择题及答案

专八语言学试题一

1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof__________.

A.aparticularlanguage

B.theEnglishlanguage

C.humanlanguagesingeneral

D.thesystemofaparticularlanguage

2.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:

__________.

A.voiceless,bilabial,stop

B.voiceless,labiodental,fricative

C.voiced,bilabial,stop

D.voiced,labiodental,fricative

3.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

4.Inthephrasestructurerule"S→NPVP",thearrowcanbereadas__________.

A.isequalto

B.consistsof

C.has

D.generates

5."Iboughtsomeroses"__________"Iboughtsomeflowers".

A.entails

B.presupposes

C.isinconsistentwith

D.issynonymouswith

6.Y'sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof__________.

X:

Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?

Y:

Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?

A.quality

B.quantity

C.relation

D.manner

7.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,__________,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.

A.phrases

B.sentences

C.morphemes

D.utterances

8.Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon__________alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.

A.socially

B.linguistically

C.culturally

D.pragmatically

9.Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthelefthemisphereinmostpeople?

__________.

A.languageandspeech

B.visualandspatialskills

C.readingandwriting

D.analyticreasoning

10.Ingeneral,the__________stagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild'ssecondyear.

A.babbling

B.one-word

C.two-word

D.multiword

答案：

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C

专八语言学试题二

1.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splay“RomeoandJuliet”‘Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet’wellillustrates_______.（）

A.theconventionalnatureoflanguage

B.thecreativenatureoflanguage

C.theuniversalityoflanguage

D.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication

2.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.（）

A.kibl

B.bkil

C.ilkb

D.ilbk

3.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina_______formula"S→NPVP".（）

A.hierarchical

B.linear

C.treediagram

D.vertical

4.Itisthe_______onCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother.（）

A.CaseCondition

B.parameter

C.AdjacentCondition

D.AdjacentParameter

5.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.

A.phoneme

B.word

C.phrase

D.sentence

6.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled_______.（）

A.commisives

B.directives

C.expressives

D.declaratives

7.Theterm_______linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.

A.synchronic

B.diachronic

C.comparative

D.historicalcomparative

8.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,_______,andkinterm.

A.title+firstname

B.title+title

C.titlealone

D.firstname+lastname+title

9.Languageandthoughtmaybeviewedastwoindependentcirclesoverlappinginsomeparts.Whenlanguageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparalleltoeachother,wemayregardthoughtas"subvocalspeech,"andspeechas"_______".（）

A.vocalthought

B.subvocalthought

C.covertthought

D.overtthought

10.Whcihofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition?

_______.（）

A.Languageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation

B.Languageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings

C.Childrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage

D.Humansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse

答案1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D

6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A

专八语言学试题三

1.Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___.

A.prescriptive

B.sociolinguistic

C.descriptive

D.psycholinguistic

2.Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible.

A.mouth

B.lips

C.tongue

D.vocalcords

3.Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa（n）___.

A.boundmorpheme

B.boundform

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freemorpheme

4.A___intheembeddedc