高中英语 人教版必修一Unit 3语法将来动作的表达法知识点+习题+答案.docx
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高中英语 人教版必修一Unit 3语法将来动作的表达法知识点+习题+答案.docx
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高中英语人教版必修一Unit3语法将来动作的表达法知识点+习题+答案
人教版必修一Unit3语法——将来动作的表达法
将来动作表达的6种情况:
1will/shalldo
表示单纯的将来时,是对未来事情的一种“预见性”。
临时反应。
2begoingtodo
表达已决定或安排好要做的事情或预测到某是要发生:
在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事情;还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。
3betodo
表示计划中约定的或按照职责、义务、要求必须要去做的事情或即将发生的动作。
4beabouttodo
表示眼前的将来,不能和atten、inanhour等时间状语连用,意为“就要做,正要做”。
Beabouttodo...when...意为“正要做……这时……”
5bedoing
进行时表示“较近的将来”,常有“意图”“打算”“安排”之意。
动作多是位移动词,如:
come、gooff、leave、stay、arrive、fly、start、travel、walk、ride、drive、takeoff等。
某些非位移动词也可,如do、buy、meet、play、have、publish等。
句中一般有表示将来的时间状语。
6do/does
一般现在时表示将来分为2种情况:
1)按规定(日程表/时刻表)要发生的未来的动作;仅限于do、come、leave、start、return、begin、end、open、close等。
2)用于状语从句中。
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_____withsuccessintheend.
A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded
2.Nodecision________unlessalltheemployershavesettledtheirdifferences.
A.willbemadeB.wasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade
3.Jenny________onholidaynow.Iwonderwhenshe________back.
A.isbeing;comesB.is;iscomingC.willbe;willcome
4.FlightBA2793_____at8:
20.Hurryup!
A.leavesB.leftC.hasleftD.leaving
5.-Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?
-Yes,I_____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.
A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat
6.—Ihopethere_______lesspressureonustoday.
—Ifso,we_______enjoyamorepleasantlife.
A.is;canB.willbe;canC.willbe;shouldD.is;should
7.Thesummerholidays______,sothetwinsaswellasJackaregoingtoHongKongforvacation.
A.iscomingB.arecomingC.comesD.come
8.Ifwe______takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth______worseandworse.
A.don’t;won’tbeB.won’t;isn’tC.won’t;isD.don’t;willbe
9.We______haveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.
A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.willgoingD.maygoingto
10.Justgodownthisroadandyou_______thelibrarynexttothebank.
A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee
11.IthinkitistruethatJill_______toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.
A.hascomeB.didn’tcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcome
12.There_____afolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.
A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isD.isgoingtobe
13.--Theweatherreportsaysthatit___tomorrowinmostpartsofAnshuncity.
--Ifit________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.
A.willrain;willrainB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.rains;rains
14.TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astormthedayaftertomorrow
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbe
15.Whatdoyouthink______toJohnifhefindshisbikehasbeenstolen?
A.willhappenB.happenedC.tohavehappenedD.tohappen
16.—WhatareyoudoingonSaturdaymorning?
—Well,it'sgoingtobesunny,soI____________apicnicwithmyfriend.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.·amhaving
17.Mypictures______untilnextFriday.
A.won'tdevelopB.aren'tdevelopedC.don'tdevelopD.won'tbedeveloped
18.Whatdoyouthink________tomakehimself________?
A.Bobwillsay,believeB.willBobsay,believeC.Bobwillsay,believedD.willBobsay,believed
19.Manyscientistsbelievethatrobots__________abletotalklikehumansin50years.
A.wereB.areC.willbeD.havebeen
20.There__________afootballgameinourcitynextweek.
A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe
21.IfyoumakeprogressinSpokenEnglish,____inWrittenEnglish.
A.sodoyouB.soareyouC.sowillyouD.sodidyou
22.There______abasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.
A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhas
23.Idon'tknowwhenheback.Pleasetellmewhenheback.
A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,come
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
24.I___fortheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudynextmonth.(leave)
25.I’vewonaholidayforaweektoGuilin.I___mywifeandlittledaughter.(take)
26.---TonnyisofftoHongKongtomorrow?
(see)---Who___himoff?
27.---WhatareMr.andMrs.Blackdoing?
(drink)---They___teainthegarden.
28.---Anny,you___booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!
(throw)---Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.
29.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!
Flight4026___offat18:
20.(take)
30.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____off.(take)
31.Look,darkclouds.It___rain.(go)
32.Sendmybestwishestoyourwifewhenyou___home.(write)
33.---Doyouknowwhenhe___again?
---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Butwhenhe___,I’llletyouknow.(come)
单句语法填空
34.We________(leave)veryearlysowepackedourbagsthenightbefore.
35.ByFebruarynextyeartheforeignexpert________(be)hereonthisjobforfiveyears.
36.Iheardthatyouhadgotthevisaforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.You________(experience)adifferentculturethen.
37.Lookatthetimetable!
Hurryup!
Flight4026________(take)offat18:
20.
38.Somestudents
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