直接引语变间接引语附答案.docx
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直接引语变间接引语附答案.docx
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直接引语变间接引语附答案
直接引语变间接引语【附答案】
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题
间接引语的三要素:
1.引导词2.语序3.时态人称变化
间接引语的四种情况:
主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)
1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that可以省略)
2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)
3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词引导(what,how等)
4)祈使句→ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.
1.人称变化
2.例1:
Hesaid:
“Ilikeitverymuch.”
Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.
总结:
直接引语为第一人称时,间接引语一般为第三人称。
例2:
HesaidtoKate:
“Howisyoursister”
HeaskedKatehowwashersister.
总结:
主语为第二人称,间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致
例3:
Mr.Smithsaid:
“Johnisagoodstudent.”
Mr.SmithsaidJohnwasagoodstudent.
总结:
主语为第三人称时,间接引语中人称一般不变化。
归纳:
一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。
2.时间、地点变化:
Hesaid,“Ilostakeyhereyesterday.”
Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore/thepreviousday.
“Ireadthebookhereaweekago,”Janesaidtohim.
Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore.
Shesaid,“I’llcomehereagaintonight.”
Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.
MaysaidtoTom,“I’llbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow.”
MaytoldTomshewouldtakesomephotostheretohimthenextday.
Practie1
1.“IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday,”LiHuasaid.
→LiHuasaidthathehadgonetotheGreatWallthedaybefore.
2.“Wehavetofinishourexperiment,”theysaid.
→Theysaidtheyhadtofinishtheirexperiment.
3.“YouspeakEnglishverywell.”theteachersaidtome.
→TheteachertoldmeIspokeEnglishverywell.
teachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”
→Myteachersaidshewasagoodstudent
says,”IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.”
→ShesaysshewillgotoBeijingthenextmonth.
时态变化:
1)例句分析
Hesaid,“IcandowellinEnglish.”
HesaidthathecoulddowellinEnglish.
Hesaid,“I'mwritingaletter.”
Hesaidthathewaswritingaletter.
“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.
HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.
“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.
Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.
Hesaid:
“Ihadfinishedmyhomework.”
Hesaidhehadfinishedhishomework.
Tomsaidtome“Iwillcallyoutomorrow.”
Tomtoldmethathewouldcallmethenextday.
总结:
DirectSpeech
IndirectSpeech
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般过去式
过去完成时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
不变
一般将来时
过去将来时
.将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:
1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.
Hesaidthat______never______meat.
2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe__________________wallet.
3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.
Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.
4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”
Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.
5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe______mettheday______.
6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.
HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.
7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.
Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.
8.“Didyouseeherlastweek”hesaid.
He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.
9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”
He______Jimthathe______sitthere
10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”
Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.
11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked.
Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.
13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.
He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.
14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.
Shetoldme___________________himthenews.
15.“Areyouinterestedinthis”hesaid.
He____________Iwasinterestedin______.
【参考答案】
1.he,ate 2.told,had,found,his
3.she,had,taken 4.rise,goes
5.told,had,before 6.had,there
7.had,before 8.asked,if[whether],before
9.told,could 10.how,she,had
11.where,I,had,those 12.if[whether],I,lived
13.told,to,stop 14.not,to,tell
15.asked,if[whether],that
.巩固练习:
1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.
A.bring B.brought C.bring D.tobring
2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.
A.notplay B.nottoplay C.played D.playing
3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool
A.Doyouknowhow B.Whydoyouknow
C.Howyouknowwhy D.Doyouknowwhy
4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore
A.whatitis B.itiswhat C.howitis D.itishow
5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.
A.nottocome B.nottogo
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- 直接 引语 间接 答案
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