高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案Word下载.docx
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高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案Word下载.docx
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A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming
B
Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.
Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:
floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.
Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.
Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.
5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.
A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutair
C.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater
6.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.
A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandair
C.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight
7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.Sporesareseeds
C.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout
8.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.
A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport
9.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.
A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guarded
C
MaLili’sparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.She’sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.MaLilihasalotoffriends.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfromMaLili’sschool.Therearetwenty-fiveofthem.
MaLili’smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.MaLilisaystohermother“Mum,you’reverynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes.”Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.
It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes.
10.WhoisgoingtogiveMaLiliabirthdayparty?
A.MaLiliB.HerfriendsC.HerteacherD.Herparents
11.HowmanypeoplearecomingtoMaLili’sparty?
A.TwoB.TwentyC.Twenty-oneD.Twenty-five
12.Hermother_____forherparty.
A.isgoingshopping.B.ismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.
C.buysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.D.isverynice.
13.howoldisMaLili?
A.tenB.elevenC.thirteenD.fourteen
14.Whendoesthepartybegin?
A.fouro’clockB.halfpastfourC.fiveo’clockD..halfpastfive
D
InAmericawhenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”theydon’tmeananotherperson.Insteadtheyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal:
Adog!
Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!
Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthatanimalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.
Americanshold“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.
Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmericayoucandothistoo.How?
Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapettakemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Alsobesuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.
Ifyoudon’thaveapetbekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexampleifyouseeastreetdogdon’tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Insteadjustleaveitaloneorbetteryetmakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimaltrytostopthem.Aspeoplewemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.
15.“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
”meansthat__________
A.petshavetherighttoinherit(继续)money.B.moneycangivepetshappiness.
C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney.D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.
16.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?
A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.
B.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.
C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.
D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.
17.Thewords“man’sbestfriends”shows____________.
A.thefriendshipbetweenpeople.B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.
C.thefriendshipbetweenanimals.D.thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomen
E
“
HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?
”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinionthemosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecitethetextandwriteitoutyou’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantellwhatthelessonsaysinyourownwordsyou’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.
Thisisadifficulttask.Howeverifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlessonyou’llfinditnothalfashardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthiswayyouwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcoursewritingisalsonecessary.IthelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessinEnglish.
Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglishtrytoforgetyourmothertongue.Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.SonevertrytoseeEnglishthroughtranslation.
18.Inthewriter’sopinionthemosteffectivewayinlearningEnglishis____.
A.topractisespeakingwritingandfeelingitB.toforgetyourownnativelanguageC.tolearnlessonsbyheart.D.tomemorizetheEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrules
19.“Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.”Thissentencemeansthatmemorizingyourownlanguagecan________.
A.helpyoutostudyEnglishwellB.stopyoumasteringEnglish
C.makeEnglisheasytoD.helpyounoticemistakes
20.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.“tofeelthelanguage”heremeans________.
A.togetaknowledgeofEnglishbytouching.B.tobeabletoreadandwriteEnglish
C.totranslateEnglishintoyourownbyimagining.
D.tobeabletoexperiencetherichlanguage.
第二节:
完形题(本题共15小题,每题2分,共30分)
OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI
21
thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,
22
heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper
23
infrontofhim,whichhewaspretendingtoread,butIcould
24
thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmyfood,
themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe
25
wayinwhichthewaiterandI
26
eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditbecame
27
thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe
28
.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland
29
withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.
Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad
30
.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He
31
youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe
32
.”“What?
”Isaid,showingmy
33
.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I
34
sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!
Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadeamistake.”“Well,it’sreally
35
IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“Otherwise,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”
21.A.knew
B.understood
C.noticed
D.recognized
22.A.since
B.evenif
C.though
D.asif
23.A.flat
B.open
C.major
D.firm
24.A.see
B.find
C.guess
D.learn
25.A.direct
B.familiar
C.strange
D.funny
26.A.chattedwith
B.lookedat
C.laughedat
D.talkedabout
27.A.true
B.hopeful
C.clear
D.possible
28.A.restaurant
B.washroom
C.office
D.kitchen
29.A.left
B.acted
C.satdown
D.calmeddown
30.A.wanted
B.tried
C.ordered
D.wished
31.A.met
B.caught
C.followed
D.disco
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- 英语 下册 期末考试 试题 答案