全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语 第八套 英语4 Units 12Word文档格式.docx
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全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语 第八套 英语4 Units 12Word文档格式.docx
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30pm.
2.What
stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waitressandcustomer.
3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atthegasstation.C.Inthestreet.
4.Whereisthepostbuilding?
A.
B.
C.
5.Whichseasonisitnowmostprobably?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.
第二节 (共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Watchingafootballgame.
B.Doingsomecooking.
C.Workingonthecomputer.
7.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisthewoman
steacher.
B.Theman
sfriendshaveamathprogram.
C.Thewomanwantstolearnhowtousecomputer.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomanbusydoingnow?
A.Preparingforexams.
B.Choosinguniversities.
C.Studyingphysics.
9.Whichuniversitydoesthewomanwanttoapplyto?
A.PrincetonUniversity.B.HarvardUniversity.C.LawUniversity.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whywasthemansoangryatfirst?
A.Thewomandidn
tkeeptheappointment.
B.Thewomanputofftheappointment.
C.Thewomancametotheappointmenttoolate.
11.Whathappenedtothewoman
sbrother?
A.Hequarreledwithothers.
B.Hehadanaccident.
C.Heforgotabouttheappointment.
12.Whereisthewoman
A.Athome.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Inthehospital.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whohasbeenraisedtoahigherposition?
A.Eric.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.
14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoonwithherworkhere?
A.Becausesheisinpoorhealth.
B.Becauseshehopestogetnoticedbyherboss.
C.BecauseshelikesthecityofWashington.
15.Wheredidthemanreturnfrom?
A.Chicago.B.AfactoryinCalifornia.C.Abroad.
16.WhowillmanagethecompanyinCalifornia?
A.Eric.B.Daniel.C.Thewoman.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwilltheracebeheld?
A.March1st.B.March4th.C.March12th.
18.Whereshouldstudentsenterthenames?
A.Onthefirstflooroftheteachers
building.
B.Onthethirdflooroftheteachers
C.Onthefourthflooroftheteachers
19.Whenwillthestudentsgatherbeforetherace?
A.11:
30am.B.1:
30pm.C.2:
00pm.
20.Whatshouldtherunnersdoatlast?
A.Circletheplaygroundtwice.
B.Runafterthecar.
C.Circletheplaygroundonce.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Coupleofweeksago,afewfriendsandIhadanopportunitytoattendadearfriend
sweddinginNewYork.Aftertheweddingandreception,ratherserendipitously(意外收获地)fourofusgatheredinahotelroomandbegantoexplorethedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath.Whatdoesitmeantolivetruly?
Ifweareallgettingclosertodeath,isallthematerialaccumulationworthit?
Itisnotexactlythetypeofconversationsonehasatawedding.
Whiletheanswersvariedfrompersontoperson,Iwasleftwithmorequestionsthananswersandafeelingofgratefulnesstobesurroundedbyfriendswhowereaskingthe‘right’questions.Astheclockkepttickingpast3am,oneoftheroommatessuggestedwewatchashortfilmtitledLastDaysofZachSobiech.Thepremiseofthefilmisaboutateenager
sjourneythroughthelastdaysofhisterminalillness.ThefilmbroughtupalotofmixedemotionsbutonequotethatstoodoutformewasZach
ssimpleexplanationofhappiness,“whatmakesonehappyisseeingsomeoneelsesmilebecauseyouputitthere.”By4am,therewasthisenergyintheroomthathadtobeshared!
Withafewpackagesofpost-itnotesandsharpies,wehitthehallsofthehotel.Wedecidedtoleaveshortinspirationalwordsonguests
doors,sowhentheyopentheirdoorsfewhourslaterasmilewouldturnup.
Weendeduptaggingallthedoorsuntilweranoutofpost-itnotes.Thedoorofthenewlywedsproperlysaid,“Wherethereislove,thereislife.”
21.About“exploringthedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath”ataweddingtheauthorthinksitis .
A.interestingB.instructiveC.improperD.encouraging
22.Whatinthefilmlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?
A.Zach
scomplexexplanationofhappiness.
B.Zach
ssimpleexplanationofhappiness.
C.Zach
sterminalillness.
D.Zach
smixedemotions.
23.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoaftertheysawthefilm?
A.Theymadeasmilecardwithdifferentwordsforallthedoorsofthehotel.
B.Theyhelpedthepeoplewhowereinthehotelwheretheystayed.
C.Theyhelpedtheworkersinthehotelwheretheystayed.
D.Theyknockedatallthedoorsinthehotelwheretheystayed.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthorandhisfriends
action?
A.It
snevertoolatetolearn.
B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
D.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.
B
Everydayforthelasttwoweeks,HuangHuang,thedog,hasrepeatedthesametragic(悲剧的)routine.
Sniffing(嗅)fromseattoseat,thelonelydogsearchesabusthoughhehadmuchtroubleinpickinguphismissingmaster
sscent(气味).Buthismasternevercomes.Thoughhehasalmostcertainlybeenabandonedbyhismaster,theloyaldoghasreturnedtothesamebusstopeverydayforthepast15days.Everydayhehaswaitedpatientlyinlineforthebustoarrive,gotonwithotherpassengersandthensearchedtheseats.
Driverssayhespendstenhourseverydaysearchinganybusthatpasses.Butfinally,asnightfalls,hegivesupanddisappearsintothedarkness,onlytoreturnthenextdaytostartagain.
HuangHuanghasappearedatthestopconsistentlyforthepast15days.“EverydayIgotothestopfivetimes,andeverydaythatdogwilljumponmybustogiveitaninspection”,aconductorsaid.“AtfirstIthoughtitwaslookingforfood,butIlaterrealizedthatitwaslookingforitsowner.”`
Andhe
snowbecomesomethingofalocalcelebrity(名人)inthecityafteronepersonfilmedhissearchesonamobilephoneandposteditonline.Hisnewfoundfamewillnotbeacomforttothelonelydogashisownerisyettobefound.AbooksellernamedFungsaidhethoughthehadseenHuangHuangstandingwithhisownerinthecarparkaroundamonthago.
“We
reworriedthatitsownermightbelookingforitandmightcomebacktoit,”Fungsaid.Suchaloyaldog...Whowouldbewillingtopartwithit?
Icanonlyhopethatit
llquicklyfinditsownerandwon
thavetowaithereatthebusstopeveryday.
25.Whatisthesametragicroutine?
A.Thedogbecamehomeless.
B.Thedogwasabandonedbyhisowner.
C.Thedogcouldn
trecognizehisowner
sscent.
D.Thedoglookedforhisownerinvaineveryday.
26.Thedogboardsabusto .
A.findfoodB.lookforhisowner
C.touraroundthecityD.becomefamous
27.Whatmadethedogalocalcelebrity?
A.Abookdescribingit.B.Praisefrompassengers.
C.Afilmpostedonline.D.Thespecialtrainingthedogreceived.
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Abooksellerhasseenthedog
sowner.
B.Thedogsearchedthebusesdayandnight.
C.Thefamethedoghadgotbroughthimcomfort.
D.Thedogfailedtofindhisownerinthestory.
C
UniversityofSussex,scientistsworkingwithresearchersinBrazilhaveidentifiedthefirstexampleofa“soldier”bee.
Theystudiedacommontropicalstingless(无螫刺的)beeTetragoniscaangustulainSaoPauloStateinBrazilwhereit
sknownlocallyasJataí
.Itnestsintreesandwallholes.Eachnesthasonequeenandupto10,000workers.InsectsocietiessuchastheJataí
sarecooperativeandselfless,theworkerscaringforthenestandthequeen
schildren.Thislifestylealsoincludesthedivisionoflaboramongworkers.
Theresearchstatesthat:
●Jataí
guardbeesare30percentheavierthantheirforager(觅食蜂)nestmates;
●theydifferslightlyinshapefromforagers,withlargerlegsandsmallerheads;
●approximatelyonepercentofworkerbeesraisedinacolonyaresoldier-sized;
soldiersstandonthenestentrancetubeandalsoflyaroundneartheentrancewheretheyprovide“earlywarning”detectionofenemyattack.
Likeothersocialinsects,Jataí
usesguardworkerstoprotectthenest.Apreviousstudybytheteamhadshownthattheseguardswerespecialistswhoperformedguardingdutiesforfarlonger(uptothreeweeks)thanothertypesofworkerbees,suchasthehoneybees,whospendjustonedayguardingthenest,progressingtoothertasksastheygetolder.ThenewresearchshowsthatJataí
guards,unliketheirhoneybeecounterparts,arephysicallyspecializedtoperformaparticulartask.
Havinglarger-bodiedguardsisimportantfornest-defense,asthey
rebetteratfightingoneofJataí
smainenemies—therobberbeeLestrimelittalimao,whichcankilloffmanycolonies(蜂群)whenattackingnestsforfood.
EventhoughtheJataí
guardisshortofastingandisfinallykilled,itcanknockitsheadontothewingofarobberbee,preventingitfromflying.Large-bodiedsoldierworkershavelongbeenknowninants(蚂蚁)andwhiteants,butthisisthefirstevidenceofasoldierbee.
29.What
sJataí
scharacterdifferentfromotherbees?
A.Theyhavedifferentjobs.B.Theyhavenostings.
C.Theyflyfarawayaday.D.Theylikeattackingpeople.
30.What
sthedutyofJataí
guardbees?
A.Theyprotectthenestfrombeingatt
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