高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破十四文章结构题优选习题1216356.docx

高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破十四文章结构题优选习题1216356.docx

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高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破十高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破十四文章结构题优选习题四文章结构题优选习题1216356十四、文章结构题十四、文章结构题一、篇章结构题（2018“六校联盟”第三次联考）Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique，andcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology，orthestudyofanimals，isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties，includingresearch，conservation，veterinary（兽医的）medicine，andthecareofanimals.Forpeoplewithaloveofanimalsandsometraining，dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation，breedingprograms，andhabitatpreservation.Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreasedprotectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals，ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields，tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinction.Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury，andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe，stableanimalpopulation.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield，andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets，vetsinruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserves.Humanslovetoobserveanimals，andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprovidingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms，tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer，ortocleaningthetigerscage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimals.1.Whatisthepurposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?

A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelaws.B.Toimproveresearchersscientificknowledge.C.Tocreatesafeandeffectiveproductsforhumans.D.Toeducatepeopletoprotectanimals.答案D解析细节理解题。

根据第二段末句“Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation，breedingprograms，andhabitatpreservation.”可知，动物学研究动物的目的是教育人们保护动物。

故选D。

2.Whatcancareersinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?

A.Betterunderstandanimals.B.Protectanimalshealth.C.Cleantheanimalscages.D.Increasethenumberofanimals.答案B解析推理判断题。

根据第四段前两句“Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury，andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe，stableanimalpopulation.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield.”可知，动物易得疾病且易受伤害，动物学方面的某些职业如兽医学有助于创造一个安全、稳定的动物种群。

由此可知，B项描述正确，故选B。

3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?

（P1Paragraph1；P2Paragraph2；P3Paragraph3；P4Paragraph4；P5Paragraph5）答案A解析篇章结构题。

第一段介绍了动物学方面的职业是多样而独特的，是总述。

第二段从研究方面介绍；第三段介绍了自然保护的动物学工作；第四段是兽医学可以保护动物健康的介绍；第五段讲述了现代的动物园和野生动物保护区既有助于满足人们的兴趣，又提供了一些设施来帮助保护动物。

后边四个段落从不同角度对第一段进行分述，A项图例符合文章结构。

故选A。

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?

A.Volunteerspassionforzoology.B.Anewideaofcareersinzoology.C.Differenttypesofcareersinzoology.D.Effectivemeasuresofanimalprotection.答案C解析主旨大意题。

文章介绍了动物学的相关职业是非常多样和独特的，并就四种职业进行了讲解。

故选C。

二、写作手法题Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica，butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswanasOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworldsmostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure，providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride，whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful，shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies，tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface，itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals，too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough，asdoesyourheartrate，asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening，ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace，withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare，ridesatthistimeofday