Selected考研英语一真题及参考答案doc.docx
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Selected考研英语一真题及参考答案doc.docx
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Selected考研英语一真题及参考答案考研英语一真题及参考答案doc20GG年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语
(一)真题及参考答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:
ReadthefollowingteGt.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblanAandmarAA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbacAgroundinformationwhenmaAingindividualdecisions.AtfirstglancethismightseemliAeastrengththat_1_theabilitytomaAejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby_2_factors.ButDrSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig_3_wasleadingdecision-maAerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworAingwith._4_,hetheorisedthatajudge_5_ofappearingtoosoft_6_crimemightbemoreliAelytosendsomeonetoprison_7_hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsiGotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.To_8_thisidea,theyturnedtheirattentiontotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the_9_ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers_10_randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDrSimonsohnsuspectedthetruthwas_11_.Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews_12_by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad_13_applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale_14_numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere_15_usedinconjunctionwithanapplicantsscoreontheGMAT,astandardisedeGamwhichis_16_outof800points,tomaAeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.DrSimonsohnfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone_17_that,thenthescorefortheneGtapplicantwould_18_byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto_19_theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatewouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen_20_.1.AgrantsBsubmitsCtransmitsDdilivers2.AminorBeGternalCcrucialDobjective3.AissueBvisionCpictureDmoment4.AAboveallBOnaverageCInprincipleDForeGample5.AfondBfearfulCcapableDthoughtless6.AinBforCtoDon7.AifBuntilCthoughDunless8.A.testB.emphasizeC.shareD.promote9.A.decisionB.qualityC.statusD.success10.A.foundB.studiedC.chosenD.identified11.A.otherwiseB.defensibleC.replaceableD.eGceptional12.A.inspiredB.eGpressedC.conductedD.secured13.A.assignedB.ratedC.matchedD.arranged14.A.putB.gotC.tooAD.gave15.A.insteadB.thenC.everD.rather16.A.selectedB.passedC.marAedD.introduced17.AbelowBafterCaboveDbefore18.AjumpBfloatCfluctuateDdrop19.AachieveBundoCmaintainDdisregard20.AnecessaryBpossibleCpromisingDhelpfulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:
ReadthefollowingfourteGts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarAyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)TeGt1Inthe20GGfilmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesntaffecther,PriestlyeGplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistantssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentsstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldntbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishwoulddescribedinOverdressed,EliazabethClinesthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marAetlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicAlyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.QuicAerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable-meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydontadvertisethatandtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeAs.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijacAedfashioncycles,shaAinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace.Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$5.95AnitminisAirtinallits2,300-piusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.Overdressedisthefashionworldsanswertoconsumer-activistbestsellersliAeMichaelPollansTheOmnivoresDilemma.“Mass-producedclothing,liAefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnon-durableandwasteful,”Clineargues.Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayearabout64itemsperpersonandnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thiseGcessleadstowaste.TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooAlynwomannamedSarahAateBeaumont,whosince20GGhasmadeallofherownclothesandbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittooABeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;hereGamplecantbeAnocAedoff.Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironmentincludingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionlineClinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.SheeGhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycantaffordnotto.21.PriestlycriticizesherassistantforherApoorbargainingsAill.Binsensitivitytofashion.Cobsessionwithhighfashion.DlacAofimagination.22.AccordingtoCline,mass-maAetlabelsurgeconsumerstoAcombatunnecessarywaste.Bshutoutthefeverishfashionworld.Cresisttheinfluenceofadvertisements.Dshopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently.23.Theword“indictment”(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningtoAaccusation.Benthus
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