大学英语统考在线练习题7客观题Word格式文档下载.docx
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大学英语统考在线练习题7客观题Word格式文档下载.docx
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spainful?
Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergetic(有活力的)iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(高峰).Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:
“Getup,John!
You’llbelateforworkagain!
”thepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhatthesecyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcyclebyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartthatsavesyourenergy.Getupwithafreeyawn(哈欠)andstretch(伸展).Sitonthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
1).Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably_______.
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
满分:
2分
2).Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?
A.unawarenessofenergycycles
B.familiarmonologues
C.achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle
D.attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
3).Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_________.
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
4).Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_________.
A.helptokeepyourenergyforthedaywork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
5).Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsoneadaptto(适应)hisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
2.Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople’sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers’money.
Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadwasofferedtodieters(节食者)withthemessagethattherewerefewercalories(热量单位,大卡)ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic(适合于节食的),butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.
Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer’srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Firesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.
Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?
Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.
1).Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsby_________.
A.keepingabalancebetweenqualityandprice
B.convincinghimoftheirlowprice
C.appealingtohisbuyingmotives
D.stressingtheirhighquality
2).Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingisthat________.
A.thetotalnumberofcaloriesintheloafremainedthesame
B.thinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmorecalories
C.theloafwascutintoregularslices
D.thebreadwasnotrealbread
3).Thepassagetellsusthat_______.
A.advertisementsoccasionallyforceconsumersintobuyingthingstheydon’tneed
B.thebuyingmotivesofconsumersarecontrolledbyadvertisements
C.sometimesadvertisementsreallysellwhattheconsumerneeds
D.fireinsuranceisseldomaworthwhileinvestment
4).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasmartconsumershould_________.
A.befamiliarwithvariousadvertisingstrategies
B.thinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedintheadvertisements
C.guardagainstthedeceivingnatureofadvertisements
D.avoidbuyingproductsthathavestrongemotionalappeal
5).Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.waystoprotecttheinterestsoftheconsumer
B.howtomakeawisebuyingdecision
C.thefunctionofadvertisementsinpromotingsales
D.thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertising
3.WhywasBastilleimportanttothecitizensofParis?
ThebuildingoftheBastillehadbeenstartedin1370underCharlesV.Bytheseventeenthcenturyithadstoppedtobeimportantfordefense.CardinalRichelieuturneditintoaprison.Itwasnotanordinaryprisontopunishcommoncrimes.ItshugedoorsclosedonlyonenemiesoftheKing.TheBastille'
sworkingsweresecret.Prisonersweretakentoitinclosedvehicles.Soldiersonguarddutyhadtostandwiththeirfacestothewall.Notalkingwasallowed.Worstofall,aprisonerneverknewifhewouldbethereaday,aweek,ayear,orforever.OnlytheKing'
slettercouldsethimfree.
OvertheyearsthenumberofarrestsbyKing'
sletterhadbecomefewer.Bythetimeofitsfall,mostoftheprisonerswerewriterswhohadwrittenagainstthecorruptions(贪污腐败)ofthegovernment.Voltaire,thefamousFrenchwriter,spentayeartherein1717-1718,andanother12daysin1726.
Forthosewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinking,theBastillestoodforeverythingevil.Thedayitwascaptured,onlysevenprisonerswerefoundinside.Still,theBastillewashatedbythepeople.ItwasasymboloftheKing'
scompletepower.
1).TheBastillehadbeenaprison______.
A.sincethetimeofCharlesV
B.since1370
C.beforetheseventeenthcentury
D.sincethetimeofCardinalRichelieu
2).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?
A.AnyonewhodidsomethingwrongcouldfindhimselfsuddenlyintheBastille.
B.TheBastillewasonlyforthosewhowereopposedtotheKing.
C.ThingsdoneintheBastillewerehardlyknowntopeopleoutside.
D.VoltairewastwiceputintheBastille.
3).Atthetimeofitsfall,theBastillehoused______.
A.alargenumberofprisoners
B.alotofwriterswhohadbeenagainstthegovernment
C.somedozensofpeoplewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinking
D.onlyafewprisoners
4).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.AllprisonersintheBastillehadtostaythereforlife.
B.OvertheyearsthenumberofprisonersintheBastillewasgettingmoreandmore.
C.TheKingcouldputpeoplein,orletthemgoout,ashewanted.
D.Atthetimeitwascaptured,thereweresofewprisonersinitthatitmeantlittletothepeople.
5).Thispassagemainly______.
A.tellshowtheprisonerswerecontrolledbytheKing
B.tellshowlittlewasknownabouttheBastille
C.showstheinnerworkingsoftheBastille
D.givesabriefhistoryoftheBastille
4.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.
Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.
Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsuseshorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;
theyusethemintheirsports,too.
Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.
Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearsago,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyeasoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.
Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutpride,tolosewithgrace.
1).Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.
A.peoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsago
B.aboutonehundredyearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayed
C.basketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyball
D.notallgamesh
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