Bussiness English 商业英语词汇二Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Bussiness English 商业英语词汇二Word文档下载推荐.docx
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tuseandIhaveanextracarIdon'
tneed,soIamgoingtoswapitforhisboat.
我兄弟有一条不用的船,我多了一辆汽车,所以我想用汽车换他的船。
todrawthelineat拒绝退让(词组)
(phase)Torefusetodosomethingmore;
toconsideradditionalactioninappropriateormorallyunacceptable
Whentheangrytenantscomplainedaboutbuildingproblems,thelandlordagreedtomakecertainrepairs,buthedrewthelineatreturningtheirrentpaymentstothem.
当这些愤怒的房客投诉建筑问题时,房主同意进行某些维修,但他拒绝在退还租金的问题上做出让步。
tosellonthegoodnews利好出货(词组)
(phrase)Aninvestorstrategyofsellingstocksoonafteracompanyissuesgoodnews,basedontheassumptionthatthepriceisatitshighestpointandwillstarttodrop
Thetroubledcompanyannouncedareorganizationanditsstockpriceincreasedsuddenly,butsmartinvestorssoldonthegoodnewsandtooktheirprofits.
这家遇到麻烦的公司宣布进行重组,股价突然上升,而聪明的投资者在听到好消息时则卖出股票获利。
exploit开发、利用(动词);
冒险(名词)
(verb)Touseforthepurposeofmakingprofit
ManyAmericanswonderifthevastwildernessareasinAlaskashouldbeprotectedforthefutureorshouldbeopenedforenergycompaniestoexploit.
很多美国人都想知道,阿拉斯加大片野地是应该被保护,还是应该被开放,供能源公司开发。
(noun)Anadventure,oraremarkableaccomplishmentinvolvingrisk
ThefamousexplorerdescribedhisremarkableexploitsinAntarcticatothegroupofbusinessexecutivesatourclubmeeting.
在我们的俱乐部会议上,那位著名的探险家向企业经理们描述了他在南极洲非凡的冒险经历。
retrenchment减少开支或商业活动(名词)
(noun)Theactofreducingeitheracompamy'
scurrentexpendituresoritsplansforbusinessactivities.
Whensalesrevenuesstartedtodropsignificantlybelowourmonthlytargetlevels,ourcompany'
stopmanagementdecidedthatweneededanimmediateperiodofretrenchment..
当销售收入开始大大低于我们每月的预期时,公司的高层领导决定立即削减开支。
swipe划卡(动词);
偷窃(动词,俚语)
(verb)Tomoveacard(suchasaplasticbankcard)quicklythroughamagneticoropticalreadingdevice.
Toenterthehigh-securitybuildingemployeeshavetoswipetheiridentificationcardsthroughthescanneroutsidethefrontdoor.
员工们想要进入那座戒备森严的大楼,必须在前门外的扫描器上划卡。
mousepotato习惯长时间上网的人(幽默的俚语)
(HumorousSlang)apersonwiththehabitofexploringtheInternetforlongperiodsoftime(comingfrom"
mouse"
asinthePCinterfacedevice,plus"
potato"
asinthe"
couchpotato"
-someonewhositsontheirsofawatchingTVforlongperiodsoftime)
WhenmymotherlearnedhowtousetheInternetonourhomecomputermyfathercomplainedthatshehadbecomeamousepotato.
当妈妈学会在家里的电脑上使用互联网后,我爸爸抱怨说她已经变成了网虫。
togetdowntobusiness开始严肃的讨论商业问题(非正式用语)
(Informalphrase)tostarttalkingseriouslyaboutbusinessissues
Afterwehadenjoyedawonderfullunchandsomecasualconversation,wedecidedtogetdowntobusinesswithourinvestorsanddiscussourneedformorecapital.
当我们用完丰盛的午餐并且随意的聊天之后,我们决定开始和投资者认真讨论关于需求更多资金的问题。
vintage经典的(形容词)
(adjective)Old,typicalofthebestofitstype,andhavingcontinuingappeal
ThesuccessfulbusinessownerenjoyedaddingtohislargecollectionofvintageBritishsportscarsfromthe1950'
sand1960'
s.
这位成功的老板很高兴为自己巨大的藏品库增添几部20世纪50年代和60年代的英国经典跑车。
compendium手册,纲要(名词,正式用语)
(noun,FORMAL)Aconcisebutcomprehensivesummary,usuallypublishedasabookoronlineresource
Thenewtravelbookisausefulcompendiumoffactsaboutlocalhotels,restaurants,transportation,history,andpointsofinterestforthetravelertoenjoy.
新出的旅游书是一本有用的手册,它简要介绍了当地的酒店、餐馆、交通、历史和其它旅游者感兴趣的内容。
sidestep回避(动词)
(verb)Toevade;
togoaroundanissueinadiscussion;
toavoidmakingadecision
Whilemeetingwithhisboss,thenervousmanagertriedtosidestepdiscussionofhisdepartment'
stroublesbytalkingaboutsports.
一遇到自己的老板,这位紧张的经理就谈论体育,试图对本部门的麻烦避而不谈。
consumersentiment消费者情绪(词组)
(phase)Thegeneralfeelingofthepopulationregardingthestateoftheeconomyandpeople'
swillingnesstospendmoney
Becauseofrisingfuelpricesandpredictionsofaparticularlycoldwinter,consumersentimentisopposedtopurchasingcostly,luxuriousproductsthisholidayseason.
由于不断上涨的燃料价格和有关今冬将出现严寒的预测,消费者在节日期间出现了拒买昂贵奢侈品的情绪。
toplugalong埋头苦干(词组)
(phrase)Toworkforalongperiodinapersistent,humblemannerwithoutsignificantrewards
Becauseoflowexpenses,theengineerswereabletoplugalongnotmakingmuchmoneybeforetheyfinisheddesigningtheinventionthatlatermadethemfamous.
由于支出少,工程师们得以在挣钱不多的情况下埋头苦干,并终于完成了后来让他们出名的发明设计。
expansion扩张(经济学名词)
(Economics)aperiodinwhichaneconomy(orasectorwithinaneconomy)growsbeyondthehighestpointitreachedduringaprevioustimeperiod.
Afterabriefrecession,thecountry'
seconomyexperiencedamajorexpansionduetoincreasedproductivityandthediscoveryofnewcheapenergysources.
在短期的衰退之后,由于生产力的提高和发现了廉价新能源,这个国家的经济经历了一次大扩张。
opportunist机会主义者(名词)
(noun)Someonewhowilluseanymethodstoachievehisorherpersonalsuccess,evenattheexpenseofothers(negativeterm)
Ourcousinisanopportunistwhotakesadvantageofmembersofourfamily,buthasnoloyaltytothem,andsononeofusreallytrusthim.
我们的表兄是一个机会主义者,他总是占家里人的便宜,但对他们毫无忠信,所以我们都不信任他。
aggressivegrowthstock积极成长股(词组)
(phrase)Sharesofstockincompanieswithhigherriskbutgreaterpotentialforanincreaseinvaluethanothersharestradedonthesamemarket
Theexecutive'
sinvestmentsincludedseveralthousandsharesofaggressivegrowthstockaswellassomeboringbutsafeinvestmentsingovernmentbonds.
这位主管的投资包括几千股积极成长股,以及一些乏味但安全的政府债券。
topaydownadebt偿还债务(词组)
(phase)Torepayalargeportionofthetotalamountowedonaloan
Ourcompanyneedstopaydownthedebtontheequipmentweboughtlastyearbeforeweborrowmoremoneytobuyanewwarehouse.
我们公司必须偿还去年购买设备所欠的债务,然后才能借到更多的钱购买新仓库。
secondtonone首屈一指(词组)
(phrase)Thebestinitsfield
TheambitiousCEOwantedhercompanytobesecondtonone.
这位雄心勃勃的首席执行官想让她的公司成为首屈一指的公司。
justify证明.......合理性(及物动词)
(transitiveverb)Toshowtobevalid;
todemonstrativegoodreasonforanactionorbelief
Ifweachievehigherannualsalesthecompany'
spresidentcanjustifygivingeveryoneabigbonusattheendoftheyear.
假如我们能提高全年的销售额,到了年底,公司总裁就能名正言顺的给每人发一大笔奖金。
turmoil混乱(名词)
(noun)Extremeconfusion;
aconditionofagitationanddisturbance
Thenewsofthehugecompany'
scollapseputstockmarketsaroundtheworldintoturmoil
那家大公司垮台的消息,使世界各大股市陷入混乱。
acalculatedrisk可估算的风险(词组)
(phrase)Ariskthathasbeenestimatedcarefullybeforehand,increasingthelikelihoodofsuccess
Investinginrealestatecanbeacalculatedriskthatoftenfavorscarefulresearch.
投资房地产的风险是可以估算的,详尽的研究通常很有效。
largescale大范围(词组)
(descriptivephrase)referringtomassiveactionthatbroadlyaffectsmanypeople
Edison'
sinventionoftheelectriclightbulbbroughtaboutlargescalechangesindailylife.
爱迪生发明电灯,给人们的日常生活带来很大变化。
tomakeabidfor争取(词组)
(phrase)Totrytowinorattainsomething(particularlyapositionofgreatstatus)
Theyoungsalesmanisworkinghardtomakeabidforpromotiontoregionalsalesmanagernextyear.
这位年轻销售员努力工作,争取明年被提拔为地区销售经理。
emolument1.报酬(名词)
(noun)Paymentforworkdone,orforservicesprovided;
EmolumentfromhisextensivefinancialconsultingpracticeenabledhimtobuyalargeestateinthesouthofFrance.
他从大量财务咨询工作中获取的报酬使他得以在法国南部购买了一处大的房产。
2.利用权力地位获取的利益(名词)
(noun)Profitfromapositionofauthority(originallyamiller'
sfeeforgrindinggrainintoflour)EXAMPLE:
Byfederallaw,aswellasethicalstandards,membersoftheU.S.Congresscannotreceiveemolumentfromthemannerinwhichtheyvote.
根据联邦法律及道德规范,美国国会成员不能从他们的选举方式中获利。
teflon不受负面影响(形容词)
(adjective)Nothurtbynegativeassociations;
immunetocriticism(fromthenonstickcoatingTelflon)
Accusationsofscandalanddishonestycausedtheresignationsofseveralseniormanagersinthecompany,butnothingseemedtodamagethetrustworthyreputationofthefirm'
steflonpresident.
关于丑闻和不诚实行为的指控迫使公司的几位高级经理辞职,但是看上去似乎没有破坏总经理诚实可信的声誉,他并未受到负面的影响。
totalkshop说行话(词组)
(phrase)Thesomewhatnegativepracticoftalkingaboutworkinsocialsituations,ortouselanguagethatisspecifictoone'
swork
OurcolleagueoldMr.Johnsonwasboringtheyoungpeopleatourcompany'
sannualdinnerpartybecauseheonlywantedtotalkshop.
我们的同事老约翰逊先生在公司的年度聚餐会上让年轻人乏味,因为他总是三句话不离本行。
consumersentiment消费者心理(词组)
(phrase)Currentopinionandbuyingpreferencesamongcustomersingeneral
Electricautomobileshavebecomecheaper,morepowerful,andmoreefficient,butconsumersentimentstillfavorscarspoweredbygasolinefuel.
电动汽车已经变得更便宜、动力更强劲、效率更高,但是消费者仍然青睐以汽油为动力的汽车。
tobranchout拓展(词组)
(phrase)Toexpandinoneormorenewdirections
Ourcompanystartedin1957makingrefrigeratorsbutafterafewsuccessfulyearswebranchedoutand
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