人教版新高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法练习句子结构Word格式文档下载.docx
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人教版新高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法练习句子结构Word格式文档下载.docx
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EX.3挑出下列句子中的表语
①Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
②Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
③Thelightisonforawholenight.
④Themoonwasabovethetreesintheeast.
⑤Thedoctor’sdoubtiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdisease.
EX.4挑出下列句子中的宾语
①Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
②Theydidn’tknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.
③Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
EX.5挑出下列句子中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
③TheycallmeLilysometimes.
④IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
⑤DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
EX.6挑出下列句子中的定语
①TheyuseMr.,Mrs.withthefamilyname.
②OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.
③Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
④Thebuildingtobebuiltisourlibrary.
⑤Lookout!
Don’tgettooclosetothehousewhoseroofisunderrepair.
EX.7挑出下列句子中的状语
①Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
②Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
③Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
④Ifyou’velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑤Theyhurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthetrainhadgone.
⑥Unfortunately,Iwon'
tbeabletoattendthemeeting.
EX.8指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。
1.Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.
2.People’sstandardsoflivingaregoingupsteadily.
3.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.
4.Hecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.
5.Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishismother.
6.Mr.Liteachesuschemistry.
7.Ihavealotofworktodo.
8.Isaiditinfun.
9.Wecansendacarovertofetchyou.
10.I’lllethimgo.
11.Pleasegivemethecuponthedesk.
12.Headmittedhavingmadeamistake.
13.Theypaintedtheboatwhite.
14.TheymadeTommonitoroftheclass.
15.Youcan’tforcehimtolendmoneytoyou.
16.Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.
17.It’sstrangethatshedoesn’tcometoday.
18.Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.
19.Themilkhasgonebad.
20.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.
EX.9指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型
①Iwillspendthissummerholidayinthecountryside.②Inthemoderncity,therearesomeproblems,suchasairpollution,crowdednessandnoise.③Thecountryside,however,isdifferent.④InthecountrysideIcanenjoyacomfortableandquietlife.⑤There,theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.⑥Icanhearbirdssinginginthegreentrees.⑦Icanalsogoboating,fishingandswimminginthelake.⑧Allthesewillbegoodformyhealth.⑨Anditcanalsooffermegreatenjoyment.⑩SoIwanttogotothecountrysideforachange.
1.(S+V)
2.(S+V+O)
3.(S+V+P)
4.(S+V+IO+DO)
5.(S+V+O+C)
6.Therebe句型
EX.10单项选择
1.Althoughit’sraininghard,arestillworkinginthefields.
A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.sincethey
2.IsawhimbasketballwithJackanhourago.
A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.play
3.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.
A.soB.orC.andD.but
4.Wefindtheroomvery.
A.warmB.warmlyC.terriblyD.hardly
5.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,_______increaseyourincomeby40%.
A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonas
6.Thedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
7.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,________you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.
A.tillB.orC.andD.but
8.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren
A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though
9.Weallknowisourdutytocleanourclassroomafterschooleveryday.
A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it
10.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom_______they’llsoonopen.
A.orB.andC.butD.for
11.Startoutrightaway,________youwillmisstrain.
A.andB.butC.orD.while
12.Istayedhome.Iwent_______tothepark_______tothecinema.
A.neither;
norB.either;
orC.whyD.if
13.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_______thegroundiswet.
A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for
14.Billputhishandsbehindhisback_______nobodycouldseehishands.
A.soB.andC.orD.but
15.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry
A.soB.muchC.thatD.it
16.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten?
A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when
17.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.
A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there
18.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimhehaddonesomethingveryclever.
A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though
19.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
—HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after
20.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater____theyarenotmanaged
carefully.
A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if
21.Isoxygenthegas________helpsfireburn?
A.whereB./C.thatD.it
22.Theday________youarelookingforwardtowillcertainlycome.
A.inwhichB.whenC.whichD.what
23.OnmywaytoschoolImetagirl________Ithoughtwasyoursister.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.she
24.Iknowthestudent________articlewaspublished.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
25.Ilikethedesk________surfaceisquitesmooth.
A.ofwhichB.whoseC.one’sD.where
26.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______he
grewupasachild.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
27.Ifashophaschairs______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
28.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
29.Doyouknowthereason________explainedhisabsence?
A.whyB.thatC.whatD.forwhich
30.Itwasrainingheavily,______keptusindoorsthewholeafternoon.
A.thisB.asC.thatD.which
用基本句型A翻译下列各句:
主+谓+(状)
1)那孩子一直在哭。
________________________________________________________________________________
2)过去他们常常隔周去那里。
3)晚上,她不敢独自外出。
4)孩子们又在隔壁又唱又跳了。
5)我在这座城市已生活了十年。
用基本句型B翻译下列各句:
主+系+表
1)她感到很愉快。
2)叶子在秋天变成红色。
3)不久杰克就成了一名熟练的出租车司机。
4)这混合物尝起来很可怕。
5)我们的愿望是上重点大学。
6)这些天天气一直很冷。
7)他的父母近来很不安。
8)最后证明他是个诚实的人。
9)听到这个消息,他的脸一下子变红了。
用基本句型C翻译下列各句:
主+谓+宾
1)谁知道这个问题的答案?
2)那个老板拒绝帮助那些受伤的员工。
3)那孩子喜欢睡前看动画片。
4)我在考虑明年换个工作。
5)我想从图书馆借几本语法书。
6)并非所有人都能回答这个问题。
7)汤姆不喜欢那样与之讲话。
8)我觉得现代技术在教育中变得越来越重要。
9)我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
10)你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
11)我喜欢流行音乐。
12)她知道下一步做什么。
13)我通常晚上在家做家庭作业。
_________________________________________
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